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Subjects

Civics

Rule of law and respect for rights

कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान

In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.

Practice questions

If people of one religion are stopped from celebrating a festival without valid reason, which right may be affected?If government acts only against houses of one caste in the name of law, what problem arises?If government harasses a citizen for seeking information, what happens to democratic accountability?If a law is applied backward in time to punish a citizen for an old act, what question arises about fairness?If a person in police custody is not allowed to meet family and lawyer, which concern is most appropriate?If government can stop any assembly through a very broad order in the name of security, what is the danger?If the law-making body declares itself above the constitution, which idea breaks?If government selectively uses tax department to stop criticism, which analysis is correct?If government says rights exist only in peaceful times and no right remains during crisis, what is the correct understanding?If a citizen's complaint is not registered because the citizen is poor, which weakness of rule of law is shown?If a court punishes an accused without evidence under media trial pressure, what is broken?If government restricts education and expression in a community's language, which rights issue may arise?If police refuses to tell the reason for arrest, what is the main concern regarding rights?If government says judicial review is not needed in national interest, what concern arises according to rule of law?If a journalist is threatened for questioning government policy, which democratic value is affected?If government says law is whatever the leader says at that moment, this is against what?If rights are restricted, which feature of that restriction is necessary in democracy?If a student group is stopped from giving a peaceful memorandum because it disagrees with government, what is affected?If a government order conflicts with basic rights, what must be examined in a democracy?If officials deliberately apply law so late that a citizen's right becomes useless, which value is affected?