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Subjects

Civics

Rule of law and respect for rights

कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान

In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.

Practice questions

If a law is applied only to government critics and supporters are spared what is the main problem?If a person is punished under media pressure before guilt is proved what will weaken?If parliament by majority makes a law that ends basic rights of a small group what is the democratic concern?If police keeps a person detained for a long time without producing them before court which element is affected?If courts are independent but government does not obey their orders what weakness remains in rule of law?If government stops a meeting only because of critical views which rights are affected?If an official takes legal action against a citizen due to personal enmity which principle is violated?If law is unclear and citizens later learn that their act was an offence what is the problem?If a law is applied retrospectively to punish someone what effect will it have on rule of law?If rights are written but no legal remedy is available for their violation what is the conclusion?If appointment and functioning of courts are fully controlled by government what risk arises for protection of rights?If government refuses security to a community only on the basis of identity which principle is affected?If the majority says minorities cannot receive education in their language which right is at risk?If friends are spared and opponents are targeted while applying law what can governance turn into?If citizens cannot get information about the basis of government decisions why will rights protection be difficult?If an order limiting a person's liberty is secret and without reason which condition of rule of law is weak?If citizens are allowed peaceful protest but later face retaliation what is lacking?If a group is stopped from presenting its complaint in court on identity basis what is affected?If a mob punishes an accused before court and administration remains silent which two things weaken?If a leader says all rights can be stopped without reason in the name of national security what is the correct democratic response?