Muft Shiksha
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Subjects

Civics

Rule of law and respect for rights

कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान

In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.

Practice questions

If a law does not apply to a minister but applies to ordinary citizens what is the problem?If peaceful criticism is always criminalised in the name of public order which balance is broken?If a hearing is held in court but the decision is predetermined which right is weak in reality?If mob justice occurs and the state deliberately remains inactive which two things weaken?If citizens' rights are limited by oral order without written legal basis what is the concern?If government protects supporters from crime and harshly punishes opponents for minor offences what is violated?If people challenging a law are threatened before reaching court what gap appears in rights protection?If protection of rights depends only on ruler's will what is the problem from rule of law perspective?If practice of a religion is banned only due to majority sentiment which principle is at risk?If a government stops every legal review in the name of national security what is the most appropriate evaluation?If a newspaper is shut down for publishing criticism of government what is the democratic harm?If an official is not punished for breaking law because he is close to power what is the problem?If a judge decides a citizens' rights case under government pressure what will weaken?If a law gives citizens no right to appeal and treats the first decision as final what is lacking?If a law shuts down all opposing views in the name of maintaining order what test should be applied?If a group's cultural identity is suppressed without law which right is affected?If government makes a law but does not make it public and starts punishment what weakness exists?If government takes citizens' property without hearing and gives reasons later what gap has already occurred?If government treats peaceful online criticism as crime without clear law which combination is affected?If institutions meant to protect law become subordinate to government and suppress complaints what happens to rights?