If the language of law is so vague that officials can interpret it as they wish what is the danger?
Vague law can become a tool of arbitrary action. Exam tip: understand clarity as a condition of rule of law.
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SubjectsCivics
कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान
In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Vague law can become a tool of arbitrary action. Exam tip: understand clarity as a condition of rule of law.
View question detailsIn democracy expressing disagreement is part of rights. Exam tip: connect press freedom with expression.
View question detailsSuppressing rights completely in the name of order is not democratic. Exam tip: apply the test of reasonable restriction.
View question detailsKnowledge of law protects citizens from arbitrariness. Exam tip: remember publicity of law.
View question detailsState action should follow law hearing and valid reason. Exam tip: see the link between property and procedure.
View question detailsPractical access to justice is necessary for rights protection. Exam tip: separate formal and real access.
View question detailsPolitical opinion should not decide severity of punishment. Exam tip: check equality in punishment.
View question detailsGovernment order cannot be above constitution and rights. Exam tip: remember constitutional supremacy.
View question detailsPeaceful online expression can also be linked with rights. Exam tip: rights do not disappear when medium changes.
View question detailsA judge must remain independent and impartial to protect rights. Exam tip: remember pressure free justice.
View question detailsIn democracy majority sentiment also remains within limits of rights. Exam tip: treat religious freedom as a right.
View question detailsUnder rule of law a minister is also subject to law. Exam tip: treat exemption by office as wrong.
View question detailsThe right to criticise the government is an essential part of freedom of expression. When citizens, the media and the opposition question policies and decisions, the government must answer for its actions. If only praise is allowed, dissent is suppressed and it becomes harder to expose poor policies or misuse of power. Therefore, both freedom of expression and government accountability weaken. Option B concerns equality before the law, which does not automatically increase when criticism is restricted. Exam tip: in a democracy, constructive criticism is a means of ensuring accountability.
View question detailsLimits on rights should have a clear legal basis. Exam tip: identify arbitrary oral orders.
View question detailsEquality before law means that no one—including an official, leader, or ordinary citizen—is above the law. Allowing a powerful official to escape punishment for breaking the law violates this principle. Free and fair elections are essential to democracy, but they do not directly concern equal legal accountability. Exam tip: when status, wealth, or power brings legal immunity, identify a violation of equality before law.
View question detailsRights are linked with a citizen's dignity and legal status. Exam tip: understand the difference between right and favour.
View question detailsLaw cannot be biased on the basis of religion. Exam tip: treat identity based law application as wrong.
View question detailsHearing should be fair not merely formal. Exam tip: distinguish paper hearing and real hearing.
View question detailsFrightening citizens into silence prevents them from genuinely exercising freedom of expression and the right to peaceful protest. Thus, even if rights are written in the Constitution or law, they become weak in practice. Option C is incorrect because the rule of law means that state power is limited by law and citizens’ rights, not maintained through fear. Exam tip: In a democracy, rights are meaningful only when people can exercise them without fear.
View question detailsRights should be protected by law not by ruler's wish. Exam tip: write the difference between wish and law.
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