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In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
20 questions
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Hard · Level 13 · freedom of expression,criticism,fair processView options
Government accountability will increase
Freedom of expression and fair process will weaken
Elections will become more fair
Equal application of law will strengthen
Hard · Level 13 · vague law,arbitrariness,rightsView options
Secrecy of voting
Lack of election posters
Arbitrariness and violation of rights
Guarantee of regular elections
Hard · Level 13 · minority rights,majority,rule of lawView options
Limit of campaign
Voting age
Speed of counting
Limit of rights and law on majority
Hard · Level 13 · equality before law,police bias,law enforcementView options
Equality before law
Election slogan
Polling booth arrangement
Campaign duration
Hard · Level 13 · fair trial,accused rights,justiceView options
Tax collection
Fair process
Electoral competition
Voting secrecy
Hard · Level 13 · court order,rule of law,accountabilityView options
It will become stronger
It will remain unaffected
It will become weak
It will remain only an electoral issue
Hard · Level 13 · arbitrary power,administration,rightsView options
Rule-based governance
Fair administration
Rights protection
Use of arbitrary power
Hard · Level 13 · accountability,checks and balances,rule of lawView options
Accountability and rule of law will weaken
Voting will become more secret
Campaigning will increase
Citizens' rights will automatically strengthen
Hard · Level 13 · internet shutdown,expression,information accessView options
Voting age
Expression and access to information
Ballot design
Election symbol
Hard · Level 13 · presumption of innocence,dignity,fair processView options
Campaign freedom
Voting date
Presumption of innocence and dignity
Role of election commission
Hard · Level 13 · selective law,bias,opposition rightsView options
Fair application of law
Respect for rights
Normal rule of law
Selective and biased application of law
Hard · Level 13 · property rights,legal process,arbitrarinessView options
Violation of legal process and rights
Violation of election campaign
Violation of voting secrecy
Violation of voter list
Hard · Level 13 · judicial independence,courts,rule of lawView options
Number of polling booths
Judicial independence and rule of law
Variety of election symbols
Decoration of campaign stage
Hard · Level 13 · majority arbitrariness,citizenship,rightsView options
Majority is always correct
Voting process is complete
Rights and law are weakened by majority arbitrariness
No constitutional question arises
Hard · Level 13 · assembly rights,equal rights,biasView options
Voting secrecy
Regularity of election
Ballot security
Equal rights and fair application of law
Hard · Level 13 · rule of law,dissent,freedom of expression,democratic rights,accountability,Rule of law and respect for rights,What is Democracy? Why Democracy?,what is democracy why democracyView options
Democratic dissent and expression will weaken
Polling booths will increase
Government accountability will increase
Courts will strengthen
Hard · Level 13 · evidence,accused rights,fair processView options
It will strengthen
It will weaken
It will remain unaffected
It will become an electoral process
Hard · Level 13 · officials,equality before law,legal accountabilityView options
Regular elections
Secret voting
Equality before law
Equal value of vote
Hard · Level 13 · access to court,rights protection,justiceView options
Rights will become more secure
Citizens will become more powerful
Government will become more limited
Main path of rights protection will weaken
Hard · Level 13 · press freedom,corruption,accountabilityView options
Freedom of press and accountability
Voter age and list
Election symbol and party name
Tax and trade fee
Question 1HardLevel 13
If government calls peaceful criticism treason and jails every critic, what is the main problem?
Correct answer: B
Peaceful criticism can be part of democratic expression. Exam tip: distinguish criticism from crime.
If a law aims to maintain order but makes every dissent a crime, what is the main danger?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is the rule of law together with protection of fundamental rights. A democratic law may impose carefully justified and proportionate limits to protect public order, but treating every disagreement as a crime creates an arbitrary restriction on speech and political participation. Citizens may become afraid to criticize officials, expose wrongdoing, or propose alternative policies. That weakens democratic dissent and expression rather than creating genuine, accountable order. The measure would not automatically increase polling booths, government accountability, or judicial strength; in practice it could reduce scrutiny of the government and undermine rights. Therefore, option A identifies the main danger.
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