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SubjectsCivics
कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान
In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
In a democracy, the government is subject to the rule of law and must respect citizens’ rights. The Constitution and laws prevent it from taking arbitrary decisions. A ruling party’s majority can help it make decisions, but it does not put the government above the law or citizens’ rights. Exam tip: connect ‘limited government’ with the rule of law and protection of rights.
View question detailsGiving a person an opportunity to present their case and arguments in court indicates a fair hearing. Natural justice requires that the concerned person be heard before a decision is made. Arbitrary punishment is the opposite because it may deny a person a proper opportunity to be heard. Exam tip: link “hearing both sides” with a fair hearing and the rule of law.
View question detailsCaste based discrimination should not occur while applying law. Exam tip: remember equal application.
View question detailsPeaceful assembly lets citizens express views collectively. Exam tip: separate violence from peaceful assembly.
View question detailsFor the rule of law to operate, laws must be clear and publicly known. If a law is secret, citizens cannot know their legal rights, duties, or the consequences of their actions. This increases the chance of unknowingly breaking the law and facing arbitrary punishment. Option B is incorrect because people cannot easily obey a law that they do not know. Exam tip: Under the rule of law, laws must be public, clear, and equally applicable to all.
View question detailsLegal remedy for violation makes rights real. Exam tip: remember rights and remedies together.
View question detailsLaw should be made within limits of citizens' rights. Exam tip: see balance between law and rights.
View question detailsJustice should be based on evidence and process. Exam tip: treat rumour based decision as wrong.
View question detailsIndependent judiciary can give justice without government influence. Exam tip: connect judiciary with rights protection.
View question detailsQuestioning government is part of democratic participation. Exam tip: connect questions with accountability.
View question detailsCultural rights protect identity in a diverse society. Exam tip: connect culture with rights.
View question detailsUnder rule of law a leader is also subject to law. Exam tip: do not place anyone above law.
View question detailsRights protect citizens' dignity and freedom. Exam tip: connect rights with protection.
View question detailsRule of law means that a person can be punished only under an established law and through a fair legal procedure. Therefore, arbitrary punishment is not accepted. Equal justice, legal process, and a fair hearing are essential features of the rule of law. Exam tip: “arbitrary” usually signals an idea that goes against the rule of law.
View question detailsKnowledge of rights helps citizens seek justice. Exam tip: remember rights awareness.
View question detailsGovernment action should follow law and fair process. Exam tip: treat action without order as wrong.
View question detailsTogether they limit government power and protect citizens. Exam tip: treat both as safeguards of democracy.
View question detailsThe state should protect all citizens equally. Exam tip: connect equal protection with rights.
View question detailsFree press helps keep government accountable. Exam tip: connect press freedom with expression.
View question detailsAccess to courts enables citizens to seek legal remedies when their rights are violated. If the government stops them from approaching a court, access to justice is weakened and the protection of rights becomes difficult. The functioning of the legislature concerns law-making, whereas this question is about obtaining legal remedies. Exam tip: In a democracy, an independent judiciary and access to courts are essential for protecting rights.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE
