If government always refuses to give reasons for its decisions, which democratic value weakens?
Giving reasons lets citizens examine decisions. Exam tip: remember reasons and accountability together.
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SubjectsCivics
कानून का शासन और अधिकारों का सम्मान
In Class 9 Civics, within the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine how democracy depends on the rule of law and respect for citizens’ rights. The topic explains that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that democratic government must protect fundamental freedoms, dignity, and equal treatment rather than act arbitrarily.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Giving reasons lets citizens examine decisions. Exam tip: remember reasons and accountability together.
View question detailsAppeal gives a way to correct wrong or arbitrary decisions. Exam tip: connect appeal with rights protection.
View question detailsLaw should also remain within rights and constitutional limits. Exam tip: see balance between law and rights.
View question detailsAccess to justice should be possible in practice. Exam tip: understand relation between language and rights protection.
View question detailsDifferent treatment in similar situations shows biased use of rights. Exam tip: identify selective restrictions.
View question detailsIn democracy a person's will is not above law. Exam tip: remember difference between order and law.
View question detailsReligious choice is linked with personal freedom and rights. Exam tip: connect religious freedom with respect for rights.
View question detailsMeeting a lawyer helps defence and fair hearing. Exam tip: remember rights of accused persons.
View question detailsReview of decisions reduces arbitrariness. Exam tip: remember review and accountability together.
View question detailsStopping a community from worship without a valid reason affects religious freedom and respect for citizens’ rights. Article 25 of the Indian Constitution protects freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practise and propagate religion, subject to reasonable restrictions such as public order, morality and health. Fair vote counting is important for democracy, but it is not directly connected with freedom of worship. Exam tip: in questions on rights, identify the specific basic freedom that a government action restricts.
View question detailsInterference with privacy needs legal basis and control. Exam tip: see relation between surveillance and rights.
View question detailsIn a democracy, a restriction on a citizen’s freedom cannot be arbitrary. The order must have a legal basis, and the restriction imposed must be reasonable. The seniority of an officer or administrative convenience does not make an order valid. Even public support cannot justify an order that unlawfully violates rights. Exam tip: For questions on rights, look for legality and protection against arbitrary action.
View question detailsA complaint route helps citizens against arbitrary decisions. Exam tip: connect remedy with rights.
View question detailsIn democracy peaceful dissent can be part of rights. Exam tip: keep dissent and violence separate.
View question detailsAccess to law should not depend on influence or status. Exam tip: remember equal access.
View question detailsGovernment information helps citizens ask questions. Exam tip: connect information with accountability.
View question detailsVague law can give officials scope for arbitrariness. Exam tip: remember the importance of clear rules.
View question detailsDifferent punishment for same offence weakens equality of law. Exam tip: check same process in same situation.
View question detailsStopping a community from receiving education or expressing ideas in its own language affects its cultural identity and freedom of expression. Therefore, it raises an issue of cultural rights and freedom of expression. Electoral-roll enrolment, campaign expenditure, and polling stations relate to election procedures, not language rights. Exam tip: references to language, script, culture, or community identity usually point to cultural rights.
View question detailsGovernment decisions should be subject to law and rights review. Exam tip: understand judicial review as a check.
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