Net investment is (80 - 120 = -40), so capital stock will decrease. In exams, connect negative net investment with decline.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. यह घटेगा / It will decrease. Net investment is (80 - 120 = -40), so capital stock will decrease. In exams, connect negative net investment with decline.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश (80 - 120 = -40) है इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक घटेगा। परीक्षा में negative net investment को decline से जोड़ें।
B. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि होगी/There will be net increase in capital stock
Step 1
Concept
Net investment (180 - 50 = 130) is positive. Therefore, there will be a net increase in capital stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि होगी / There will be net increase in capital stock. Net investment (180 - 50 = 130) is positive. Therefore, there will be a net increase in capital stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश (180 - 50 = 130) धनात्मक है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि होगी।
Investment that replaces worn-out capital is called replacement investment. In exams, study replacement and depreciation together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Investment that replaces worn-out capital is called replacement investment. In exams, study replacement and depreciation together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घिसी हुई पूंजी को बदलने वाला निवेश प्रतिस्थापन निवेश कहलाता है। परीक्षा में replacement और depreciation को साथ पढ़ें।
D. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई वाला हिस्सा/Depreciation replacement part
Step 1
Concept
The investment that replaces depreciation covers the loss of old capital. It keeps capital stock as it was before.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई वाला हिस्सा / Depreciation replacement part. The investment that replaces depreciation covers the loss of old capital. It keeps capital stock as it was before.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई वाला निवेश पुरानी पूंजी की कमी को पूरा करता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक पहले जैसा बना रहता है।
A. (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation)
Step 1
Concept
Net investment is calculated by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, this formula gives both sign and amount.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation). Net investment is calculated by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, this formula gives both sign and amount.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर निकाला जाता है। परीक्षा में इस सूत्र से संकेत और मात्रा दोनों मिलते हैं।
B. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation)
Step 1
Concept
Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. Therefore, the formula adds both.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation). Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. Therefore, the formula adds both.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए सूत्र में दोनों को जोड़ा जाता है।
C. (Depreciation = Gross\ investment - Net\ investment)
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. In exams, use this formula when gross and net are given.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (Depreciation = Gross\ investment - Net\ investment). Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. In exams, use this formula when gross and net are given.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। परीक्षा में given gross and net से यही सूत्र लगाएँ।
When depreciation rises, the amount deducted from gross investment rises. This may reduce net investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश घट सकता है / Net investment may fall. When depreciation rises, the amount deducted from gross investment rises. This may reduce net investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास बढ़ने पर सकल निवेश से घटाई जाने वाली राशि बढ़ती है। इससे शुद्ध निवेश घट सकता है।
If gross investment rises and depreciation stays the same, net investment will rise. In exams, understand the relation through the formula.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. यह बढ़ेगा / It will rise. If gross investment rises and depreciation stays the same, net investment will rise. In exams, understand the relation through the formula.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश बढ़ने और मूल्यह्रास समान रहने पर शुद्ध निवेश बढ़ेगा। परीक्षा में formula के आधार पर संबंध समझें।
A. सकल निवेश (100) और मूल्यह्रास (20)/Gross investment (100) and depreciation (20)
Step 1
Concept
In the first option, net investment is (80), which is higher than the others. In exams, subtract and compare all options.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश (100) और मूल्यह्रास (20) / Gross investment (100) and depreciation (20). In the first option, net investment is (80), which is higher than the others. In exams, subtract and compare all options.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले विकल्प में शुद्ध निवेश (80) है जो बाकी विकल्पों से अधिक है। परीक्षा में सभी विकल्पों में घटाकर तुलना करें।
