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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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किस स्थिति में शुद्ध निवेश सबसे कम होगा?

In which situation will net investment be the lowest?

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Correct Answer

D. सकल निवेश (60) और मूल्यह्रास (80)Gross investment (60) and depreciation (80)

Step 1

Concept

In the fourth option, net investment is (60 - 80 = -20), the lowest. In exams, negative answers are possible.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सकल निवेश (60) और मूल्यह्रास (80) / Gross investment (60) and depreciation (80). In the fourth option, net investment is (60 - 80 = -20), the lowest. In exams, negative answers are possible.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चौथे विकल्प में शुद्ध निवेश (60 - 80 = -20) है जो सबसे कम है। परीक्षा में ऋणात्मक उत्तर भी संभव है।

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ानी है तो किस प्रकार का निवेश जरूरी है?

If an economy wants to increase productive capacity, which type of investment is needed?

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Correct Answer

B. धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेशPositive net investment

Step 1

Concept

To increase productive capacity, a net addition to capital stock is needed. This happens through positive net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश / Positive net investment. To increase productive capacity, a net addition to capital stock is needed. This happens through positive net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ जरूरी है। यह धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश से होता है।

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था केवल अपनी मौजूदा उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखना चाहती है तो कौन-सी स्थिति पर्याप्त हो सकती है?

If an economy only wants to maintain its existing productive capacity, which situation may be sufficient?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होGross investment equals depreciation

Step 1

Concept

To maintain existing capacity, replacing old capital may be enough. Thus gross investment equal to depreciation gives zero net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो / Gross investment equals depreciation. To maintain existing capacity, replacing old capital may be enough. Thus gross investment equal to depreciation gives zero net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मौजूदा क्षमता बनाए रखने के लिए पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई पर्याप्त हो सकती है। इसलिए सकल निवेश का मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होना शून्य शुद्ध निवेश देता है।

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किस विकल्प में सकल निवेश का सही अर्थ है?

Which option gives the correct meaning of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

B. कुल नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं पर निवेश जिसमें replacement भी शामिल होTotal investment in new capital goods including replacement

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is total investment including net addition and replacement of worn-out capital. In exams, treat gross as total.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कुल नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं पर निवेश जिसमें replacement भी शामिल हो / Total investment in new capital goods including replacement. Gross investment is total investment including net addition and replacement of worn-out capital. In exams, treat gross as total.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश कुल निवेश है जिसमें शुद्ध जोड़ और घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में gross को total मानें।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास का सही अर्थ है?

Which option gives the correct meaning of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में उपयोग और समय से कमीFall in value of capital goods due to use and time

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the fall in value of capital assets due to wear and time. In exams, understand it as consumption of fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में उपयोग और समय से कमी / Fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. Depreciation is the fall in value of capital assets due to wear and time. In exams, understand it as consumption of fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत संपत्ति की घिसावट और समय से होने वाली मूल्य कमी है। परीक्षा में इसे fixed capital consumption समझें।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का सही संबंध है?

Which option gives the correct relation between gross and net domestic product?

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Correct Answer

A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, deduct depreciation from gross domestic to get net domestic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation). Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, deduct depreciation from gross domestic to get net domestic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross domestic से net domestic के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद का सही संबंध है?

Which option gives the correct relation between gross and net national product?

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Correct Answer

B. (NNP = GNP - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, this is the rule from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (NNP = GNP - Depreciation). Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, this is the rule from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP तक यही नियम है।

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यदि (GDP) (500) और मूल्यह्रास (50) है तो (NDP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (500) and depreciation is (50), what will (NDP) be?

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Correct Answer

C. (450)

Step 1

Concept

(NDP = 500 - 50 = 450). In exams, deduct depreciation from GDP to calculate NDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (450). (NDP = 500 - 50 = 450). In exams, deduct depreciation from GDP to calculate NDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NDP = 500 - 50 = 450) होगा। परीक्षा में GDP से depreciation घटाकर NDP निकालें।

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यदि (GNP) (700) और (NNP) (630) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If (GNP) is (700) and (NNP) is (630), what will depreciation be?

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Correct Answer

D. (70)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (700 - 630 = 70). In exams, treat the difference between gross and net product as depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (70). Depreciation will be (700 - 630 = 70). In exams, treat the difference between gross and net product as depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (700 - 630 = 70) होगा। परीक्षा में gross और net product के अंतर को depreciation मानें।

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कौन-सा निवेश केवल पूंजी स्टॉक को बनाए रखता है और बढ़ाता नहीं है?

Which investment only maintains capital stock and does not increase it?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment replaces old capital. It maintains capital stock but does not create net growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Replacement investment replaces old capital. It maintains capital stock but does not create net growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। यह पूंजी स्टॉक को बनाए रखता है पर शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं करता।

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