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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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पुरानी मशीन की घिसावट किसमें आती है?

Wear and tear of an old machine comes under what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is depreciation. It shows loss of capital due to use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Wear and tear of a machine is depreciation. It shows loss of capital due to use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मूल्यह्रास है। यह पूंजी की उपयोग से हुई कमी को बताती है।

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सकल निवेश का सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the formula of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

C. ( Gross Investment \(=\) Net Investment + Depreciation )

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. So the correct formula adds the two.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ( Gross Investment \(=\) Net Investment + Depreciation ). Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. So the correct formula adds the two.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए सही सूत्र में दोनों को जोड़ा जाता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश का सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the formula of net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. ( Net Investment \(=\) Gross Investment - Depreciation )

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. This is the most important basic formula.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ( Net Investment \(=\) Gross Investment - Depreciation ). Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. This is the most important basic formula.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। यह सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधारभूत सूत्र है।

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यदि सकल निवेश एक सौ और मूल्यह्रास बीस है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is one hundred and depreciation is twenty, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अस्सीEighty

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is found by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. So one hundred minus twenty gives eighty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अस्सी / Eighty. Net investment is found by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. So one hundred minus twenty gives eighty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। इसलिए एक सौ में से बीस घटाने पर अस्सी होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश तीस और मूल्यह्रास दस है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is thirty and depreciation is ten, what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. चालीसForty

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Thus thirty plus ten equals forty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. चालीस / Forty. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Thus thirty plus ten equals forty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। इसलिए तीस और दस जोड़कर चालीस होगा।

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यदि सकल निवेश पचास और शुद्ध निवेश चालीस है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is fifty and net investment is forty, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. दसTen

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Fifty minus forty gives ten.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दस / Ten. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Fifty minus forty gives ten.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। पचास में से चालीस घटाने पर दस मिलता है।

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किस स्थिति में पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ने की संभावना होती है?

In which situation is capital stock likely to increase?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment exceeds depreciation, net investment is positive. This increases capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. When gross investment exceeds depreciation, net investment is positive. This increases capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होने पर शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ता है।

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किस स्थिति में पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है?

In which situation can capital stock decrease?

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Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक होDepreciation is greater than gross investment

Step 1

Concept

If depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment is negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो / Depreciation is greater than gross investment. If depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment is negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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निम्न में से कौन मूल्यह्रास का कारण हो सकता है?

Which of the following can be a cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन का उपयोग और समय का प्रभावUse of machine and effect of time

Step 1

Concept

Use and passage of time can reduce the usefulness of a machine. Thus they are common causes of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन का उपयोग और समय का प्रभाव / Use of machine and effect of time. Use and passage of time can reduce the usefulness of a machine. Thus they are common causes of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन का उपयोग और समय उसकी उपयोगिता घटा सकते हैं। इसलिए ये मूल्यह्रास के सामान्य कारण हैं।

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सकल निवेश में कौन सा तत्व शामिल रहता है?

Which element is included in gross investment?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रासNet investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes net investment along with depreciation. Hence it can be greater than or equal to net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास / Net investment and depreciation. Gross investment includes net investment along with depreciation. Hence it can be greater than or equal to net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश के साथ मूल्यह्रास भी शामिल होता है। इसलिए यह शुद्ध निवेश से बड़ा या बराबर हो सकता है।

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