Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Gross investment and depreciation Easy Quiz

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सकल निवेश का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. एक अवधि में पूंजी वस्तुओं पर कुल नया खर्चTotal new spending on capital goods during a period

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment shows total addition to capital. Depreciation is not deducted from it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक अवधि में पूंजी वस्तुओं पर कुल नया खर्च / Total new spending on capital goods during a period. Gross investment shows total addition to capital. Depreciation is not deducted from it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश पूंजी में कुल जोड़ को दिखाता है। इसमें मूल्यह्रास की कटौती नहीं की जाती।

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मूल्यह्रास किसे कहा जाता है?

What is called depreciation?

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Correct Answer

B. पूंजी वस्तुओं के उपयोग से होने वाली घिसावट या मूल्य कमीWear and tear or loss in value of capital goods due to use

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी वस्तुओं के उपयोग से होने वाली घिसावट या मूल्य कमी / Wear and tear or loss in value of capital goods due to use. Depreciation shows fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी वस्तुओं के उपयोग और समय से घटे मूल्य को बताता है। इसे पूंजी का उपभोग भी कहा जाता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश निकालने के लिए सकल निवेश से क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is subtracted from gross investment to find net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is subtracted from gross investment to get net investment. Remember this basic relation for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is subtracted from gross investment to get net investment. Remember this basic relation for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश के लिए सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में यह मूल संबंध याद रखें।

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यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is equal to depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. It means capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शून्य / Zero. When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. It means capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होता है तो शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है। इसका अर्थ है पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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मूल्यह्रास को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

Depreciation is also known by which name?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोगConsumption of fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is called consumption of fixed capital. It is linked with wear and tear of machines and buildings.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग / Consumption of fixed capital. Depreciation is called consumption of fixed capital. It is linked with wear and tear of machines and buildings.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास को स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग कहा जाता है। यह मशीनों और भवनों की घिसावट से जुड़ा है।

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शुद्ध निवेश किस बात को दिखाता है?

What does net investment show?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धिNet increase in capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows the actual addition to capital stock. It is obtained after deducting depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase in capital stock. Net investment shows the actual addition to capital stock. It is obtained after deducting depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक जोड़ को दिखाता है। यह मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद मिलता है।

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सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में मुख्य अंतर किसके कारण होता है?

What causes the main difference between gross investment and net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. Net investment is obtained after deducting it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. Net investment is obtained after deducting it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश के बीच का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है। मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is greater than depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. धनात्मकPositive

Step 1

Concept

If gross investment is greater than depreciation, net investment is positive. This can increase capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. धनात्मक / Positive. If gross investment is greater than depreciation, net investment is positive. This can increase capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ सकता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is less than depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. In such a case capital stock may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When gross investment is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. In such a case capital stock may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम होता है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। ऐसी स्थिति में पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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नई मशीनों की खरीद सामान्यतः किसका हिस्सा मानी जाती है?

Purchase of new machines is generally treated as part of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of new machines is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is part of gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. Purchase of new machines is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is part of gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीनों की खरीद पूंजी वस्तुओं में जोड़ है। इसलिए यह सकल निवेश का हिस्सा है।

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पुरानी मशीन की घिसावट किसमें आती है?

Wear and tear of an old machine comes under what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is depreciation. It shows loss of capital due to use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Wear and tear of a machine is depreciation. It shows loss of capital due to use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मूल्यह्रास है। यह पूंजी की उपयोग से हुई कमी को बताती है।

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सकल निवेश का सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the formula of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

C. ( Gross Investment \(=\) Net Investment + Depreciation )

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. So the correct formula adds the two.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ( Gross Investment \(=\) Net Investment + Depreciation ). Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. So the correct formula adds the two.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए सही सूत्र में दोनों को जोड़ा जाता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश का सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the formula of net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ( Net Investment \(=\) Gross Investment - Depreciation )

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. This is the most important basic formula.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ( Net Investment \(=\) Gross Investment - Depreciation ). Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. This is the most important basic formula.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। यह सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधारभूत सूत्र है।

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यदि सकल निवेश एक सौ और मूल्यह्रास बीस है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is one hundred and depreciation is twenty, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अस्सीEighty

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is found by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. So one hundred minus twenty gives eighty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अस्सी / Eighty. Net investment is found by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. So one hundred minus twenty gives eighty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। इसलिए एक सौ में से बीस घटाने पर अस्सी होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश तीस और मूल्यह्रास दस है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is thirty and depreciation is ten, what will gross investment be?

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Correct Answer

C. चालीसForty

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Thus thirty plus ten equals forty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. चालीस / Forty. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Thus thirty plus ten equals forty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। इसलिए तीस और दस जोड़कर चालीस होगा।

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यदि सकल निवेश पचास और शुद्ध निवेश चालीस है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is fifty and net investment is forty, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. दसTen

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Fifty minus forty gives ten.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दस / Ten. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Fifty minus forty gives ten.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। पचास में से चालीस घटाने पर दस मिलता है।

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किस स्थिति में पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ने की संभावना होती है?

In which situation is capital stock likely to increase?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment exceeds depreciation, net investment is positive. This increases capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. When gross investment exceeds depreciation, net investment is positive. This increases capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होने पर शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ता है।

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किस स्थिति में पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है?

In which situation can capital stock decrease?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक होDepreciation is greater than gross investment

Step 1

Concept

If depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment is negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो / Depreciation is greater than gross investment. If depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment is negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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निम्न में से कौन मूल्यह्रास का कारण हो सकता है?

Which of the following can be a cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन का उपयोग और समय का प्रभावUse of machine and effect of time

Step 1

Concept

Use and passage of time can reduce the usefulness of a machine. Thus they are common causes of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन का उपयोग और समय का प्रभाव / Use of machine and effect of time. Use and passage of time can reduce the usefulness of a machine. Thus they are common causes of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन का उपयोग और समय उसकी उपयोगिता घटा सकते हैं। इसलिए ये मूल्यह्रास के सामान्य कारण हैं।

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सकल निवेश में कौन सा तत्व शामिल रहता है?

Which element is included in gross investment?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रासNet investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes net investment along with depreciation. Hence it can be greater than or equal to net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास / Net investment and depreciation. Gross investment includes net investment along with depreciation. Hence it can be greater than or equal to net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश के साथ मूल्यह्रास भी शामिल होता है। इसलिए यह शुद्ध निवेश से बड़ा या बराबर हो सकता है।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो तो सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का संबंध क्या होगा?

If depreciation is zero, what will be the relation between gross investment and net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोनों बराबर होंगेBoth will be equal

Step 1

Concept

If depreciation is zero, nothing is deducted from gross investment. Therefore net investment equals gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोनों बराबर होंगे / Both will be equal. If depreciation is zero, nothing is deducted from gross investment. Therefore net investment equals gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास शून्य होने पर सकल निवेश से कुछ घटाना नहीं पड़ेगा। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश के बराबर होगा।

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मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करता है?

How does depreciation affect capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. यह उसे घटाता हैIt reduces it

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital goods. Therefore it has a reducing effect on capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. यह उसे घटाता है / It reduces it. Depreciation shows wear and tear of capital goods. Therefore it has a reducing effect on capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी वस्तुओं की घिसावट को दिखाता है। इसलिए यह पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाने वाला प्रभाव रखता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होने का क्या अर्थ है?

What does positive net investment mean?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धिNet increase in capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows actual rise in capital stock. It can increase the economy's productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase in capital stock. Positive net investment shows actual rise in capital stock. It can increase the economy's productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक वृद्धि दिखाता है। यह अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ा सकता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होने का क्या अर्थ है?

What does negative net investment mean?

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Correct Answer

B. पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता हैCapital stock may decrease

Step 1

Concept

Negative net investment shows that depreciation is greater than gross investment. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है / Capital stock may decrease. Negative net investment shows that depreciation is greater than gross investment. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश बताता है कि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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यदि एक कारखाना नई मशीन खरीदता है तो यह किसका उदाहरण है?

If a factory buys a new machine, it is an example of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is an example of gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. A new machine is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is an example of gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन पूंजी वस्तु में जोड़ है। इसलिए यह सकल निवेश का उदाहरण है।

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यदि मशीन पुरानी होकर कम उपयोगी हो जाए तो यह किससे संबंधित है?

If a machine becomes old and less useful, this is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A machine becoming old and less useful is depreciation. It shows fall in quality or value of capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A machine becoming old and less useful is depreciation. It shows fall in quality or value of capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन का पुराना होकर कम उपयोगी होना मूल्यह्रास है। यह पूंजी की गुणवत्ता या मूल्य में कमी दिखाता है।

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सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश से कब बराबर होगा?

When will gross investment be equal to net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास शून्य होWhen depreciation is zero

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is zero, there is no difference between gross and net investment. Hence both are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो / When depreciation is zero. When depreciation is zero, there is no difference between gross and net investment. Hence both are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास शून्य होने पर सकल और शुद्ध निवेश में अंतर नहीं रहेगा। इसलिए दोनों बराबर होंगे।

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सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश से सामान्यतः क्यों अधिक होता है?

Why is gross investment generally greater than net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसमें मूल्यह्रास भी शामिल होता हैBecause it includes depreciation also

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes depreciation for replacement of capital. Therefore it is generally greater than net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें मूल्यह्रास भी शामिल होता है / Because it includes depreciation also. Gross investment includes depreciation for replacement of capital. Therefore it is generally greater than net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में पूंजी की भरपाई के लिए मूल्यह्रास भी शामिल होता है। इस कारण यह शुद्ध निवेश से सामान्यतः अधिक होता है।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय में ध्यान में रखना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is it necessary to consider depreciation in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी की घिसावट दिखाता हैBecause it shows wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows actual wear and tear of capital. It must be deducted to find net measures.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी की घिसावट दिखाता है / Because it shows wear and tear of capital. Depreciation shows actual wear and tear of capital. It must be deducted to find net measures.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की वास्तविक घिसावट बताता है। शुद्ध माप निकालने के लिए इसे घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि सकल निवेश साठ और मूल्यह्रास साठ है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is sixty and depreciation is sixty, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment and depreciation are equal, net investment is zero. Here sixty minus sixty gives zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शून्य / Zero. When gross investment and depreciation are equal, net investment is zero. Here sixty minus sixty gives zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास बराबर होने पर शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है। यहां साठ में से साठ घटाने पर शून्य मिलता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश अस्सी और मूल्यह्रास तीस है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is eighty and depreciation is thirty, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पचासFifty

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. Eighty minus thirty gives fifty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पचास / Fifty. Net investment is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. Eighty minus thirty gives fifty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। अस्सी में से तीस घटाने पर पचास होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश पच्चीस और मूल्यह्रास पंद्रह है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is twenty five and depreciation is fifteen, what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. चालीसForty

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Twenty five plus fifteen gives forty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. चालीस / Forty. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Twenty five plus fifteen gives forty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। पच्चीस और पंद्रह जोड़ने पर चालीस मिलता है।

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किसे पूंजी की क्षय राशि कहा जा सकता है?

What can be called the amount of capital consumption?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows consumption or wearing out of capital. It is a concept related to fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation shows consumption or wearing out of capital. It is a concept related to fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी के क्षय या उपभोग को दिखाता है। यह स्थिर पूंजी से जुड़ी अवधारणा है।

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किस विकल्प में सही संबंध दिया गया है?

Which option gives the correct relation?

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Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग हैGross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. Therefore this is the correct relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है / Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. Therefore this is the correct relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए यह सही संबंध है।

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किस स्थिति में केवल पूंजी की भरपाई हो रही है, नई शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं?

In which situation is only capital replacement happening with no new net addition?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हैGross investment is equal to depreciation

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation, only worn out capital is replaced. Net investment remains zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है / Gross investment is equal to depreciation. When gross investment equals depreciation, only worn out capital is replaced. Net investment remains zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होता है तो केवल घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई होती है। शुद्ध निवेश शून्य रहता है।

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किस स्थिति में अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ने की संभावना अधिक है?

In which situation is the economy's productive capacity more likely to rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक हैNet investment is positive

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment raises capital stock. More capital can increase productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है / Net investment is positive. Positive net investment raises capital stock. More capital can increase productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ाता है। अधिक पूंजी से उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है।

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शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होने के लिए कौन सी शर्त सही है?

Which condition is correct for net investment to be positive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be positive only when gross investment exceeds depreciation. This indicates growth of capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. Net investment will be positive only when gross investment exceeds depreciation. This indicates growth of capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश तभी धनात्मक होगा जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो। यही पूंजी स्टॉक वृद्धि का संकेत है।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option is a correct example of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

B. पुरानी मशीन का उपयोग से घिसनाOld machine wearing out due to use

Step 1

Concept

Wearing out of an old machine due to use is depreciation. Buying a new machine is called investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पुरानी मशीन का उपयोग से घिसना / Old machine wearing out due to use. Wearing out of an old machine due to use is depreciation. Buying a new machine is called investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन का उपयोग से घिसना मूल्यह्रास है। नई मशीन खरीदना निवेश कहलाता है।

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किस विकल्प में सकल निवेश का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option is a correct example of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

C. नई फैक्टरी इमारत बनानाConstructing a new factory building

Step 1

Concept

A new factory building is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is an example of gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नई फैक्टरी इमारत बनाना / Constructing a new factory building. A new factory building is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is an example of gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई फैक्टरी इमारत पूंजी वस्तु में जोड़ है। इसलिए यह सकल निवेश का उदाहरण है।

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मूल्यह्रास किस प्रकार की पूंजी से मुख्य रूप से जुड़ा है?

Depreciation is mainly related to what type of capital?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्थिर पूंजीFixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is mainly related to wear and tear of fixed capital like machines and buildings. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्थिर पूंजी / Fixed capital. Depreciation is mainly related to wear and tear of fixed capital like machines and buildings. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास मुख्य रूप से स्थिर पूंजी जैसे मशीन और भवन की घिसावट से जुड़ा है। इसे स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग भी कहते हैं।

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किस विकल्प में सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का सही प्रभाव बताया गया है?

Which option correctly states the effect of gross investment and depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश पूंजी बढ़ाता है और मूल्यह्रास पूंजी घटाता हैGross investment increases capital and depreciation reduces capital

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment adds to capital while depreciation shows wearing out of capital. Their net effect determines capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश पूंजी बढ़ाता है और मूल्यह्रास पूंजी घटाता है / Gross investment increases capital and depreciation reduces capital. Gross investment adds to capital while depreciation shows wearing out of capital. Their net effect determines capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश पूंजी में जोड़ करता है जबकि मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट दिखाता है। दोनों का शुद्ध प्रभाव पूंजी स्टॉक तय करता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश एक सौ बीस और मूल्यह्रास पचास है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is one hundred twenty and depreciation is fifty, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सत्तरSeventy

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is gross investment minus depreciation. One hundred twenty minus fifty equals seventy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सत्तर / Seventy. Net investment is gross investment minus depreciation. One hundred twenty minus fifty equals seventy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। एक सौ बीस में से पचास घटाने पर सत्तर होता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश नब्बे और शुद्ध निवेश साठ है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is ninety and net investment is sixty, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. तीसThirty

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Ninety minus sixty gives thirty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तीस / Thirty. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Ninety minus sixty gives thirty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। नब्बे में से साठ घटाने पर तीस मिलता है।

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किसे प्रतिस्थापन निवेश से जोड़ा जा सकता है?

What can be linked with replacement investment?

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Correct Answer

A. घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाईReplacement of worn out capital

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment replaces worn out capital. It is linked with the idea of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई / Replacement of worn out capital. Replacement investment replaces worn out capital. It is linked with the idea of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। यह मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ा विचार है।

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शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होने पर पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः कैसा रहेगा?

When net investment is zero, how will capital stock generally remain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अपरिवर्तितUnchanged

Step 1

Concept

When net investment is zero, there is no new net addition. Therefore capital stock generally remains unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अपरिवर्तित / Unchanged. When net investment is zero, there is no new net addition. Therefore capital stock generally remains unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होने पर नई शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं होती। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहता है।

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सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting depreciation from gross investment gives net investment. This formula is directly asked in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Subtracting depreciation from gross investment gives net investment. This formula is directly asked in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है। यह सूत्र सीधे परीक्षा में पूछा जाता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश में मूल्यह्रास को क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी की घिसावट हैBecause it is wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows falling usefulness of capital. It must be deducted to know the real increase in capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी की घिसावट है / Because it is wear and tear of capital. Depreciation shows falling usefulness of capital. It must be deducted to know the real increase in capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घटती उपयोगिता को दिखाता है। वास्तविक पूंजी वृद्धि जानने के लिए इसे घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If net investment is negative, which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हैDepreciation is greater than gross investment

Step 1

Concept

Negative net investment occurs when depreciation is greater than gross investment. It indicates a fall in capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है / Depreciation is greater than gross investment. Negative net investment occurs when depreciation is greater than gross investment. It indicates a fall in capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश तब होता है जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो। यह पूंजी घटने का संकेत है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If net investment is positive, which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हैGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

For positive net investment, gross investment must exceed depreciation. This is a simple sign of capital expansion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक है / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. For positive net investment, gross investment must exceed depreciation. This is a simple sign of capital expansion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश के लिए सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होना चाहिए। यही पूंजी विस्तार का सरल संकेत है।

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किस विकल्प में सबसे सही परीक्षा नियम दिया गया है?

Which option gives the most correct exam rule?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता हैNet investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment

Step 1

Concept

The most important rule is that net investment equals gross investment minus depreciation. Apply this first in numerical questions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है / Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. The most important rule is that net investment equals gross investment minus depreciation. Apply this first in numerical questions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सबसे जरूरी नियम है कि शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। संख्यात्मक प्रश्नों में यही पहले लगाएं।

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सकल निवेश का अर्थ क्या है?

What is meant by gross investment?

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Correct Answer

B. कुल पूंजीगत जोड़ जिसमें प्रतिस्थापन भी शामिल होTotal capital addition including replacement

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes new capital and replacement of old capital. In exams remember gross means total.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कुल पूंजीगत जोड़ जिसमें प्रतिस्थापन भी शामिल हो / Total capital addition including replacement. Gross investment includes new capital and replacement of old capital. In exams remember gross means total.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में नई पूंजी और पुरानी पूंजी के प्रतिस्थापन दोनों शामिल होते हैं। परीक्षा में सकल का अर्थ कुल याद रखें।

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शुद्ध निवेश कैसे निकाला जाता है?

How is net investment calculated?

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Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकरBy subtracting depreciation from gross investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. It shows the real net addition to capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर / By subtracting depreciation from gross investment. Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. It shows the real net addition to capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। यह पूंजी में वास्तविक शुद्ध जोड़ दिखाता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 100 करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास 25 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is 100 crore and depreciation is 25 crore, what will be net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 75 करोड़75 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is found by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. So 100 minus 25 gives 75 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 75 करोड़ / 75 crore. Net investment is found by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. So 100 minus 25 gives 75 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। इसलिए 100 में से 25 घटाने पर 75 करोड़ होगा।

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यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If gross investment is equal to depreciation, what will be net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation, net addition is zero. Capital stock generally remains unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शून्य / Zero. When gross investment equals depreciation, net addition is zero. Capital stock generally remains unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास बराबर होते हैं तो शुद्ध जोड़ शून्य होता है। पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है तो पूंजी भंडार पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If gross investment is less than depreciation, what will happen to capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी भंडार घटेगाCapital stock will fall

Step 1

Concept

In this situation net investment is negative. Therefore capital stock may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी भंडार घटेगा / Capital stock will fall. In this situation net investment is negative. Therefore capital stock may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऐसी स्थिति में शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए पूंजी भंडार घट सकता है।

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प्रतिस्थापन निवेश सामान्यतः किससे जुड़ा होता है?

Replacement investment is generally related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईCovering depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment makes up for worn-out old capital. It can be understood as equal to depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Covering depreciation. Replacement investment makes up for worn-out old capital. It can be understood as equal to depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश पुरानी घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। इसे मूल्यह्रास के बराबर समझा जा सकता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 60 करोड़ और शुद्ध निवेश 40 करोड़ है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is 60 crore and net investment is 40 crore, what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 20 करोड़20 crore

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. So 60 minus 40 gives 20 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 20 करोड़ / 20 crore. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. So 60 minus 40 gives 20 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। इसलिए 60 में से 40 घटाने पर 20 करोड़ मिलता है।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास 10 करोड़ और शुद्ध निवेश 30 करोड़ है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If depreciation is 10 crore and net investment is 30 crore, what will be gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 40 करोड़40 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 30 plus 10 gives 40 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 40 करोड़ / 40 crore. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 30 plus 10 gives 40 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। इसलिए 30 और 10 मिलाकर 40 करोड़ होगा।

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निवेश का कौन सा भाग केवल पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई करता है?

Which part of investment only covers the wearing out of old capital?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment covers wearing out of old capital. In exams link it with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Replacement investment covers wearing out of old capital. In exams link it with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट को पूरा करता है। परीक्षा में इसे मूल्यह्रास से जोड़ें।

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शुद्ध निवेश का धनात्मक होना क्या बताता है?

What does positive net investment indicate?

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A. पूंजी भंडार में शुद्ध वृद्धिNet increase in capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. It can increase productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी भंडार में शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase in capital stock. Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. It can increase productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ दिखाता है। इससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है।

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शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होने पर पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः कैसा रहता है?

When net investment is zero, how does capital stock generally remain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. लगभग अपरिवर्तितAlmost unchanged

Step 1

Concept

Zero net investment means new capital only covers wear and tear. Therefore capital stock generally remains stable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लगभग अपरिवर्तित / Almost unchanged. Zero net investment means new capital only covers wear and tear. Therefore capital stock generally remains stable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ है नई पूंजी केवल घिसावट की भरपाई कर रही है। इसलिए पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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मूल्यह्रास का मुख्य कारण क्या हो सकता है?

What can be a main cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीनों की सामान्य घिसावटNormal wear and tear of machines

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of machines can reduce their value and productive capacity. This is a simple cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीनों की सामान्य घिसावट / Normal wear and tear of machines. Wear and tear of machines can reduce their value and productive capacity. This is a simple cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीनों की घिसावट से उनकी उत्पादक क्षमता और मूल्य कम हो सकता है। यही मूल्यह्रास का सरल कारण है।

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मूल्यह्रास में अप्रचलन का अर्थ क्या है?

What does obsolescence mean in depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी पूंजी का कम उपयोगी होनाOld capital becoming less useful due to new technology

Step 1

Concept

New technology can make an old machine less useful. Due to this its value may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी पूंजी का कम उपयोगी होना / Old capital becoming less useful due to new technology. New technology can make an old machine less useful. Due to this its value may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी बना सकती है। इस कारण उसका मूल्य घट सकता है।

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कौन सा उदाहरण मूल्यह्रास का है?

Which is an example of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन के प्रयोग से उसका मूल्य घटनाFall in machine value due to use

Step 1

Concept

Use of a machine causes wear and tear and reduces value. This is an example of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन के प्रयोग से उसका मूल्य घटना / Fall in machine value due to use. Use of a machine causes wear and tear and reduces value. This is an example of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन के प्रयोग से घिसावट होती है और मूल्य घटता है। यह मूल्यह्रास का उदाहरण है।

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सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में अंतर किसके बराबर होता है?

The difference between gross investment and net investment is equal to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes depreciation. It is deducted to obtain net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross investment includes depreciation. It is deducted to obtain net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में मूल्यह्रास शामिल रहता है। शुद्ध निवेश पाने के लिए इसे घटाया जाता है।

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सकल निवेश किस प्रकार का चर है?

What type of variable is gross investment?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is investment made during a period. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Gross investment is investment made during a period. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश एक अवधि में किया गया निवेश है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह चर है।

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किस स्थिति में शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा?

In which situation will net investment be negative?

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Correct Answer

C. जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम होWhen gross investment is less than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is low and depreciation is high, net addition becomes negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम हो / When gross investment is less than depreciation. When gross investment is low and depreciation is high, net addition becomes negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश कम और मूल्यह्रास अधिक हो तो शुद्ध जोड़ ऋणात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी भंडार घट सकता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 50 और मूल्यह्रास 50 है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना है?

If gross investment is 50 and depreciation is 50, what is net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 0

Step 1

Concept

The difference between equal gross investment and depreciation is zero. Therefore net investment is zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 0. The difference between equal gross investment and depreciation is zero. Therefore net investment is zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का अंतर शून्य होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 80 और मूल्यह्रास 30 है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना है?

If gross investment is 80 and depreciation is 30, what is net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 50

Step 1

Concept

For net investment subtract 30 from 80. The answer is 50.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 50. For net investment subtract 30 from 80. The answer is 50.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश के लिए 80 में से 30 घटाएं। उत्तर 50 है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश 15 और मूल्यह्रास 5 है तो सकल निवेश कितना है?

If net investment is 15 and depreciation is 5, what is gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 20

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 15 plus 5 gives 20.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 20. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 15 plus 5 gives 20.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। इसलिए 15 और 5 मिलाकर 20 होगा।

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यदि सकल निवेश 90 और शुद्ध निवेश 60 है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is 90 and net investment is 60, what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 30

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross and net investment. 90 minus 60 gives 30.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 30. Depreciation is the difference between gross and net investment. 90 minus 60 gives 30.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। 90 में से 60 घटाने पर 30 मिलता है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में मूल्यह्रास घटाने से क्या प्राप्त होता है?

In national income accounting, what is obtained by deducting depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल से शुद्ध मापNet measure from gross measure

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is deducted, a gross measure becomes a net measure. Thus depreciation is the main difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल से शुद्ध माप / Net measure from gross measure. When depreciation is deducted, a gross measure becomes a net measure. Thus depreciation is the main difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल माप शुद्ध माप में बदलता है। इसलिए सकल और शुद्ध में मुख्य अंतर मूल्यह्रास है।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर कौन सा माप मिलता है?

Which measure is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. In exams deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. In exams deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध जाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. This is the rule to convert gross into net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. This is the rule to convert gross into net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध में बदलने का यही नियम है।

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नई मशीन खरीदना सामान्यतः किसका उदाहरण है?

Buying a new machine is generally an example of what?

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Correct Answer

B. निवेशInvestment

Step 1

Concept

A new machine adds to productive capacity. Therefore it is an example of investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निवेश / Investment. A new machine adds to productive capacity. Therefore it is an example of investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता में जोड़ करती है। इसलिए यह निवेश का उदाहरण है।

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पुरानी मशीन बदलने के लिए नई मशीन खरीदना किस प्रकार का निवेश है?

Buying a new machine to replace an old machine is what type of investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Buying a new machine in place of an old machine is replacement investment. It is related to covering depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Buying a new machine in place of an old machine is replacement investment. It is related to covering depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन की जगह नई मशीन खरीदना प्रतिस्थापन निवेश है। इसका संबंध मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई से है।

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पूंजी भंडार बढ़ाने वाला निवेश कौन सा है?

Which investment increases capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is the real addition to capital stock. Positive net investment increases capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment is the real addition to capital stock. Positive net investment increases capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक जोड़ है। धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश से पूंजी बढ़ती है।

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यदि कोई अर्थव्यवस्था केवल घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करे तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If an economy only replaces worn-out capital, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When only replacement is done, gross investment equals depreciation. Hence net investment is zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शून्य / Zero. When only replacement is done, gross investment equals depreciation. Hence net investment is zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल भरपाई करने पर सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है।

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सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास बराबर हों तो अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If gross investment and depreciation are equal, what is the general effect on productive capacity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह सामान्यतः स्थिर रह सकती हैIt may generally remain stable

Step 1

Concept

Equal investment only covers wear and tear. Therefore there is no net increase in productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह सामान्यतः स्थिर रह सकती है / It may generally remain stable. Equal investment only covers wear and tear. Therefore there is no net increase in productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर निवेश केवल घिसावट की भरपाई करता है। इसलिए उत्पादन क्षमता में शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं होती।

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किस विकल्प में शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है?

In which option is net investment positive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश 70 और मूल्यह्रास 20Gross investment 70 and depreciation 20

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting 20 from 70 leaves 50. Therefore net investment is positive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश 70 और मूल्यह्रास 20 / Gross investment 70 and depreciation 20. Subtracting 20 from 70 leaves 50. Therefore net investment is positive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

70 में से 20 घटाने पर 50 बचता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है।

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किस विकल्प में शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है?

In which option is net investment negative?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश 30 और मूल्यह्रास 50Gross investment 30 and depreciation 50

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting 50 from 30 gives a negative result. Therefore net investment is negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश 30 और मूल्यह्रास 50 / Gross investment 30 and depreciation 50. Subtracting 50 from 30 gives a negative result. Therefore net investment is negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

30 में से 50 घटाने पर परिणाम ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है।

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किस विकल्प में शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है?

In which option is net investment zero?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश 25 और मूल्यह्रास 25Gross investment 25 and depreciation 25

Step 1

Concept

When both amounts are equal, their difference is zero. Hence net investment is zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश 25 और मूल्यह्रास 25 / Gross investment 25 and depreciation 25. When both amounts are equal, their difference is zero. Hence net investment is zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब दोनों राशियां बराबर हों तो उनका अंतर शून्य होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद जो निवेश बचता है उसे क्या कहते हैं?

What is the investment left after deducting depreciation called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Investment remaining after deducting depreciation is net investment. It shows real addition to capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Investment remaining after deducting depreciation is net investment. It shows real addition to capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद बचा निवेश शुद्ध निवेश है। यह पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ बताता है।

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मूल्यह्रास को अनदेखा करने से निवेश का कौन सा माप अधिक दिखाई दे सकता है?

If depreciation is ignored, which measure of investment may appear overstated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Without deducting depreciation, the real net addition is not known. So net investment may appear overstated.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Without deducting depreciation, the real net addition is not known. So net investment may appear overstated.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाए बिना वास्तविक शुद्ध जोड़ पता नहीं चलता। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश अधिक दिख सकता है।

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कौन सा कथन मूल्यह्रास के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about depreciation is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की घिसावट को दर्शाता हैIt shows wear and tear of capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows reduction in value of capital goods. It is not wages or consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की घिसावट को दर्शाता है / It shows wear and tear of capital goods. Depreciation shows reduction in value of capital goods. It is not wages or consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी को दर्शाता है। यह मजदूरी या उपभोग नहीं है।

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यदि मशीन पुरानी होने से कम उपयोगी हो जाए तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine becomes less useful due to age, this is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in usefulness and value of an old machine is linked with depreciation. Understand it as wearing out of capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in usefulness and value of an old machine is linked with depreciation. Understand it as wearing out of capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन की उपयोगिता और मूल्य कम होना मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ा है। इसे पूंजी की घिसावट समझें।

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सकल निवेश 120 और मूल्यह्रास 20 होने पर शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is 120 and depreciation is 20, how will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. धनात्मक 100Positive 100

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting 20 from 120 gives 100. Hence net investment is positive 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. धनात्मक 100 / Positive 100. Subtracting 20 from 120 gives 100. Hence net investment is positive 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

120 में से 20 घटाने पर 100 मिलता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक 100 है।

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सकल निवेश 40 और मूल्यह्रास 70 होने पर शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is 40 and depreciation is 70, how will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ऋणात्मक 30Negative 30

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting 70 from 40 gives negative 30. This may indicate a fall in capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ऋणात्मक 30 / Negative 30. Subtracting 70 from 40 gives negative 30. This may indicate a fall in capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

40 में से 70 घटाने पर ऋणात्मक 30 मिलता है। यह पूंजी भंडार में कमी का संकेत हो सकता है।

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सकल निवेश 55 और शुद्ध निवेश 45 होने पर मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is 55 and net investment is 45, what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 10

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is obtained by subtracting net investment from gross investment. So 55 minus 45 is 10.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 10. Depreciation is obtained by subtracting net investment from gross investment. So 55 minus 45 is 10.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश में से शुद्ध निवेश घटाने पर मिलता है। इसलिए 55 में से 45 घटाने पर 10 है।

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शुद्ध निवेश 0 और मूल्यह्रास 15 होने पर सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is 0 and depreciation is 15, what will be gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 15

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 0 plus 15 gives 15.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 15. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 0 plus 15 gives 15.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। इसलिए 0 और 15 मिलकर 15 होगा।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पानाTo get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पाना / To get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital. Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से पूंजी की घिसावट अलग हो जाती है। इससे शुद्ध निवेश या शुद्ध उत्पाद प्राप्त होता है।

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कौन सा संबंध सबसे सही है?

Which relation is most correct?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश बराबर शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योगGross investment equals the sum of net investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net addition and replacement of wear and tear. Therefore this relation is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश बराबर शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग / Gross investment equals the sum of net investment and depreciation. Gross investment includes both net addition and replacement of wear and tear. Therefore this relation is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध जोड़ और घिसावट की भरपाई दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए यह संबंध सही है।

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इस अध्याय में सकल और शुद्ध के बीच मुख्य अंतर किससे आता है?

In this chapter, what mainly creates the difference between gross and net?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Therefore depreciation is the main difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Therefore depreciation is the main difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध पर जाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास मुख्य अंतर है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 200 और मूल्यह्रास 50 है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is 200 and depreciation is 50, what will be net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 150

Step 1

Concept

To find net investment, depreciation is subtracted from gross investment. So 200 minus 50 gives 150.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 150. To find net investment, depreciation is subtracted from gross investment. So 200 minus 50 gives 150.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश के लिए सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। इसलिए 200 में से 50 घटाने पर 150 मिलता है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश 25 और मूल्यह्रास 35 है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is 25 and depreciation is 35, what will be gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 60

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 25 plus 35 gives 60.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 60. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 25 plus 35 gives 60.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग होता है। इसलिए 25 और 35 मिलाकर 60 होगा।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास बहुत अधिक और सकल निवेश कम हो तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा हो सकता है?

If depreciation is very high and gross investment is low, how can net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment can be negative. It indicates a fall in capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment can be negative. It indicates a fall in capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक होता है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक हो सकता है। इससे पूंजी भंडार घटने का संकेत मिलता है।

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किस स्थिति में पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक वृद्धि होगी?

In which situation will there be a real increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होWhen net investment is positive

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. Therefore capital stock may increase.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक हो / When net investment is positive. Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. Therefore capital stock may increase.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ दिखाता है। इसलिए पूंजी भंडार बढ़ सकता है।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास का सही कारण दिया गया है?

Which option gives a correct cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन का नियमित उपयोग और घिसावटRegular use and wear of machine

Step 1

Concept

Regular use of machines causes wear and tear and reduces their value. This is a common cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन का नियमित उपयोग और घिसावट / Regular use and wear of machine. Regular use of machines causes wear and tear and reduces their value. This is a common cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीनों के नियमित उपयोग से घिसावट होती है और उनका मूल्य घटता है। यही मूल्यह्रास का सामान्य कारण है।

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यदि नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी मशीन बेकार जैसी हो जाए तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If an old machine becomes almost useless due to new technology, this is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रासDepreciation due to obsolescence

Step 1

Concept

New technology can make an old machine less useful. This is called depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation due to obsolescence. New technology can make an old machine less useful. This is called depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी बना सकती है। इसे अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास कहा जाता है।

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सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर कौन सा निवेश प्राप्त होता है?

Which investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting depreciation from gross investment gives net investment. Treat it as the real net addition to capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Subtracting depreciation from gross investment gives net investment. Treat it as the real net addition to capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है। इसे पूंजी में वास्तविक शुद्ध जोड़ मानें।

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मूल्यह्रास किसे कहते हैं?

What is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमीFall in value of capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. In exams, treat it as wear and tear of capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी / Fall in value of capital goods. Depreciation is the fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. In exams, treat it as wear and tear of capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में उपयोग और समय से आई कमी है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की घिसावट मानें।

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शुद्ध निवेश निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct formula for calculating net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास)(Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास) / (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation). Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास को घटाना याद रखें।

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मूल्यह्रास का दूसरा नाम क्या है?

What is another name for depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोगConsumption of fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. In exams, identify both terms as similar.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग / Consumption of fixed capital. Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. In exams, identify both terms as similar.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास को स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग भी कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में दोनों शब्दों को समान अर्थ में पहचानें।

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पूंजीगत मशीन के नियमित उपयोग से उसका मूल्य घटता है। यह किसका उदाहरण है?

The value of a capital machine falls due to regular use. This is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन के उपयोग से मूल्य में कमी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में घिसावट को मूल्यह्रास से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश में कौन-सा भाग शामिल रहता है?

Which part is included in gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. In exams, understand gross as total.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. In exams, understand gross as total.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। परीक्षा में सकल का अर्थ कुल समझें।

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यदि सकल निवेश (100) है और मूल्यह्रास (20) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (100) and depreciation is (20), what will be net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (80)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (100 - 20 = 80). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (80). Net investment will be (100 - 20 = 80). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (100 - 20 = 80) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाएँ।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (30) है और मूल्यह्रास (10) है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (30) and depreciation is (10), what will be gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (40)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment will be (30 + 10 = 40). In exams, apply (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (40). Gross investment will be (30 + 10 = 40). In exams, apply (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (30 + 10 = 40) होगा। परीक्षा में (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation) लगाएँ।

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मूल्यह्रास मुख्यतः किससे संबंधित है?

Depreciation is mainly related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तिFixed capital assets

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति / Fixed capital assets. Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तियों जैसे मशीन और भवन से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की मूल्य कमी समझें।

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जब नई मशीनें खरीदी जाती हैं तो यह किसका उदाहरण है?

When new machines are purchased, it is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. निवेशInvestment

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of new machines is investment for capital formation. In exams, connect purchase of capital goods with investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश / Investment. Purchase of new machines is investment for capital formation. In exams, connect purchase of capital goods with investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीनों की खरीद पूंजी निर्माण के लिए निवेश है। परीक्षा में पूंजीगत वस्तु की खरीद को निवेश से जोड़ें।

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पुरानी मशीन की घिसावट की भरपाई के लिए किया गया निवेश किससे जुड़ा है?

Investment made to replace wear and tear of an old machine is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ी होती है। परीक्षा में replacement को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश सकारात्मक है तो पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If net investment is positive, what will happen to capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगाCapital stock will increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows a net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect positive net investment with growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगा / Capital stock will increase. Positive net investment shows a net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect positive net investment with growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकारात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को growth से जोड़ें।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है तो पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः कैसा रहेगा?

If net investment is zero, how will capital stock generally remain?

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Correct Answer

A. लगभग स्थिरNearly constant

Step 1

Concept

Zero net investment means new investment is only replacing depreciation. So capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग स्थिर / Nearly constant. Zero net investment means new investment is only replacing depreciation. So capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ है कि नया निवेश केवल मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई कर रहा है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If depreciation is greater than gross investment, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment will be negative. In exams, check the sign after subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment will be negative. In exams, check the sign after subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। परीक्षा में घटाने के बाद चिह्न देखें।

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सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between gross investment and net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. In exams, remember depreciation between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. In exams, remember depreciation between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है। परीक्षा में gross और net के बीच depreciation याद रखें।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा मूल्यह्रास का कारण है?

Which of the following is a cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन की घिसावटWear and tear of machine

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is a common cause of depreciation. In exams, connect physical wear with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन की घिसावट / Wear and tear of machine. Wear and tear of a machine is a common cause of depreciation. In exams, connect physical wear with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मूल्यह्रास का सामान्य कारण है। परीक्षा में physical wear को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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तकनीक पुरानी हो जाने से मशीन का मूल्य घटे तो इसे क्या कहेंगे?

If a machine loses value because its technology becomes old, what is it called?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक पुरानी होने से आई मूल्य कमी भी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में obsolescence को depreciation का कारण मानें।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिएTo get net measure

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए / To get net measure. Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल से शुद्ध माप मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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यदि सकल निवेश (50) और शुद्ध निवेश (35) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is (50) and net investment is (35), what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (15)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (50 - 35 = 15). In exams, find depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (15). Depreciation will be (50 - 35 = 15). In exams, find depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (50 - 35 = 15) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation को gross और net के अंतर से निकालें।

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सकल निवेश (200) और मूल्यह्रास (50) हो तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (200) and depreciation is (50), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (150)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is (200 - 50 = 150). In exams, do not forget to deduct depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (150). Net investment is (200 - 50 = 150). In exams, do not forget to deduct depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (200 - 50 = 150) है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास घटाना न भूलें।

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शुद्ध निवेश (60) और मूल्यह्रास (25) है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (60) and depreciation is (25), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (85)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment will be (60 + 25 = 85). In exams, add depreciation to net to find gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (85). Gross investment will be (60 + 25 = 85). In exams, add depreciation to net to find gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (60 + 25 = 85) होगा। परीक्षा में gross निकालने के लिए net में depreciation जोड़ें।

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पूंजी स्टॉक को बनाए रखने के लिए कौन-सा निवेश जरूरी होता है?

Which investment is needed to maintain capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment compensates worn-out capital. In exams, understand it as covering depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Replacement investment compensates worn-out capital. In exams, understand it as covering depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में इसे मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई समझें।

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किस निवेश से पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक वृद्धि होती है?

Which investment causes a real increase in capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect capital stock growth with net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment shows net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect capital stock growth with net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ दिखाता है। परीक्षा में capital stock growth को net investment से जोड़ें।

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यदि पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा हो सकता है?

If capital stock is decreasing, what can net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

A fall in capital stock means depreciation is greater than gross investment and net investment is negative. In exams, connect falling capital stock with negative net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. A fall in capital stock means depreciation is greater than gross investment and net investment is negative. In exams, connect falling capital stock with negative net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक घटने का अर्थ है कि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है और शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है। परीक्षा में falling capital stock को negative net investment से जोड़ें।

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मूल्यह्रास किस प्रकार का खर्च माना जाता है?

What type of cost is depreciation considered?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी की घिसावट की लागतCost of wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the cost of wear and fall in value of capital. In exams, understand it as part of production cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट की लागत / Cost of wear and tear of capital. Depreciation is the cost of wear and fall in value of capital. In exams, understand it as part of production cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट और मूल्य कमी की लागत है। परीक्षा में इसे production cost का हिस्सा समझें।

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सकल निवेश का कौन-सा भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है?

Which part of gross investment replaces old capital?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास के बराबर भागPart equal to depreciation

Step 1

Concept

The depreciation part of gross investment replaces old capital. In exams, treat replacement part as depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास के बराबर भाग / Part equal to depreciation. The depreciation part of gross investment replaces old capital. In exams, treat replacement part as depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश का मूल्यह्रास वाला भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में replacement part को depreciation समझें।

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सकल निवेश में से पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई हटाने पर कौन-सा निवेश बचता है?

Which investment remains after removing replacement of old capital from gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

After removing replacement of old capital or depreciation, net investment remains. In exams, understand net investment as new net addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. After removing replacement of old capital or depreciation, net investment remains. In exams, understand net investment as new net addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई यानी मूल्यह्रास हटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश बचता है। परीक्षा में net investment को नया शुद्ध जोड़ समझें।

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यदि सकल निवेश (75) और मूल्यह्रास (75) है तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If gross investment is (75) and depreciation is (75), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (0)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (75 - 75 = 0). When both are equal, there is no net addition to capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (0). Net investment will be (75 - 75 = 0). When both are equal, there is no net addition to capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (75 - 75 = 0) होगा। बराबरी होने पर पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ नहीं होता।

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यदि सकल निवेश (40) और मूल्यह्रास (60) है तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If gross investment is (40) and depreciation is (60), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (-20)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (40 - 60 = -20). In exams, net investment can be negative when depreciation is higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (-20). Net investment will be (40 - 60 = -20). In exams, net investment can be negative when depreciation is higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (40 - 60 = -20) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation अधिक होने पर net investment ऋणात्मक हो सकता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होने के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?

What is required for net investment to be positive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be positive only when gross investment is greater than depreciation. In exams, compare the two values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. Net investment will be positive only when gross investment is greater than depreciation. In exams, compare the two values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक तभी होगा जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो। परीक्षा में तुलना करके उत्तर चुनें।

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शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक कब होगा?

When will net investment be negative?

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Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक होWhen depreciation is greater than gross investment

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is higher, loss of capital is more than new capital, so net investment is negative. In exams, check the sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो / When depreciation is greater than gross investment. When depreciation is higher, loss of capital is more than new capital, so net investment is negative. In exams, check the sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अधिक होने पर पूंजी की कमी नई पूंजी से ज्यादा होती है इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। परीक्षा में sign check करें।

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नई फैक्ट्री भवन पर किया गया खर्च किसमें आएगा?

Expenditure on a new factory building will be included in what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई फैक्ट्री भवन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए उस पर खर्च निवेश में आता है। परीक्षा में factory building को capital good समझें।

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पुरानी मशीन की मरम्मत से उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखने का खर्च किससे संबंधित हो सकता है?

Expenditure to maintain production capacity by repairing an old machine may be related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन को चालू रखने का खर्च पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई से जुड़ा हो सकता है। परीक्षा में maintenance और replacement को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा सकल निवेश का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन खरीदनाBuying a new machine

Step 1

Concept

Buying a new machine is spending on a capital good, so it is investment. In exams, separate household consumption and investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई मशीन खरीदना / Buying a new machine. Buying a new machine is spending on a capital good, so it is investment. In exams, separate household consumption and investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन की खरीद पूंजीगत वस्तु पर खर्च है इसलिए निवेश है। परीक्षा में household consumption और investment अलग रखें।

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मूल्यह्रास किस वस्तु पर लागू होता है?

Depreciation applies to which good?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is related to fall in value of capital goods. It is generally not applied to immediately consumed goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. Depreciation is related to fall in value of capital goods. It is generally not applied to immediately consumed goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी से जुड़ा है। तुरंत उपभोग वस्तुओं पर सामान्यतः ऐसा depreciation नहीं लगाया जाता।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध का सही संबंध है?

Which option shows the correct relation between gross and net?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध में नहींGross includes depreciation and net does not

Step 1

Concept

A gross measure includes depreciation while a net measure excludes it. In exams, treat gross as inclusive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध में नहीं / Gross includes depreciation and net does not. A gross measure includes depreciation while a net measure excludes it. In exams, treat gross as inclusive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है जबकि शुद्ध माप से इसे घटा दिया जाता है। परीक्षा में gross को inclusive मानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में शुद्ध निवेश का महत्व क्या है?

What is the importance of net investment in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता हैIt shows net addition to capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है / It shows net addition to capital stock. Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे future production capacity से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश (90) और शुद्ध निवेश (90) होने पर मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (90) and net investment is (90), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (0)

Step 1

Concept

When gross and net are equal, depreciation is (0). In exams, find depreciation from the difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (0). When gross and net are equal, depreciation is (0). In exams, find depreciation from the difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब gross और net बराबर हों तो मूल्यह्रास (0) होता है। परीक्षा में depreciation को difference से निकालें।

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मूल्यह्रास जोड़कर शुद्ध निवेश से कौन-सा निवेश मिलता है?

Which investment is obtained by adding depreciation to net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

Adding depreciation to net investment gives gross investment. In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. Adding depreciation to net investment gives gross investment. In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश में मूल्यह्रास जोड़ने से सकल निवेश मिलता है। परीक्षा में (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation) याद रखें।

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यदि एक मशीन दुर्घटना और सामान्य उपयोग से मूल्य खोती है तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine loses value due to accident and normal use, it is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत संपत्ति का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग या क्षति से घटे तो यह मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में capital loss को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश के किस हिस्से से पूंजी स्टॉक में नई शुद्ध वृद्धि होती है?

Which part of gross investment creates new net increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment creates new net increase in capital stock. The depreciation part only replaces old capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment creates new net increase in capital stock. The depreciation part only replaces old capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश ही पूंजी स्टॉक में नई शुद्ध वृद्धि करता है। मूल्यह्रास वाला भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश (120) और मूल्यह्रास (30) है तो सकल और शुद्ध के बीच अंतर कितना है?

If gross investment is (120) and depreciation is (30), what is the difference between gross and net?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (30)

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so the difference is (30). In exams, connect difference with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (30). The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so the difference is (30). In exams, connect difference with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश के बीच अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है इसलिए अंतर (30) है। परीक्षा में difference को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास के अध्याय में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण संबंध कौन-सा है?

What is the most important relation in gross investment and depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

The basic relation is among gross investment, net investment, and depreciation. In exams, most simple questions are solved by this relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation). The basic relation is among gross investment, net investment, and depreciation. In exams, most simple questions are solved by this relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सबसे मूल संबंध gross investment net investment और depreciation के बीच है। परीक्षा में इसी संबंध से अधिकतर सरल प्रश्न हल होते हैं।

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यदि सकल निवेश (110) और मूल्यह्रास (35) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (110) and depreciation is (35), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (75)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (110 - 35 = 75). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (75). Net investment will be (110 - 35 = 75). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (110 - 35 = 75) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाएँ।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (45) और सकल निवेश (70) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If net investment is (45) and gross investment is (70), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (25)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (70 - 45 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (25). Depreciation will be (70 - 45 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (70 - 45 = 25) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation को gross और net के अंतर से निकालें।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश बढ़ता है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास भी बढ़ता है तो शुद्ध निवेश जानने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

If gross investment rises in an economy but depreciation also rises, what must be done to find net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना होगाDepreciation must be deducted from gross investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is always obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, the formula does not change even if both rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना होगा / Depreciation must be deducted from gross investment. Net investment is always obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, the formula does not change even if both rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश हमेशा सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में दोनों के बढ़ने पर भी सूत्र नहीं बदलता।

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किस स्थिति में सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में सबसे अधिक अंतर होगा?

In which situation will the difference between gross investment and net investment be the largest?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास अधिक होWhen depreciation is high

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so a higher depreciation makes the difference larger. In exams, remember difference equals depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास अधिक हो / When depreciation is high. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so a higher depreciation makes the difference larger. In exams, remember difference equals depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है, इसलिए मूल्यह्रास अधिक होने पर अंतर अधिक होगा। परीक्षा में difference equals depreciation याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की पुरानी क्षमता बनाए रखने के लिए किया गया खर्च किस निवेश का हिस्सा माना जा सकता है?

Expenditure made to maintain the old capacity of capital goods can be considered part of which investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure that maintains old capacity replaces depreciation. In exams, connect old capacity maintenance with replacement investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Expenditure that maintains old capacity replaces depreciation. In exams, connect old capacity maintenance with replacement investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी क्षमता बनाए रखने वाला खर्च मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में old capacity maintenance को replacement investment से जोड़ें।

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यदि किसी वर्ष शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है तो उस वर्ष अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If net investment is positive in a year, what is the general effect on the economy's productive capacity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती हैProductive capacity may increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है / Productive capacity may increase. Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है, जिससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को capacity growth से जोड़ें।

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Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

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