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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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यदि सकल निवेश केवल मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई कर रहा है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment only replaces depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When only depreciation is replaced, there is no net addition. Therefore, net investment is zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शून्य / Zero. When only depreciation is replaced, there is no net addition. Therefore, net investment is zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई होने पर शुद्ध जोड़ नहीं होता। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है।

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किस निवेश से पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि होती है?

Which investment creates an actual net increase in capital stock?

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Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows new net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect growth in productive capacity with net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment shows new net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect growth in productive capacity with net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में नया शुद्ध जोड़ दिखाता है। परीक्षा में productive capacity growth को net investment से जोड़ें।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है तो अर्थव्यवस्था के पूंजी स्टॉक के बारे में क्या संकेत मिलता है?

If net investment is negative, what does it indicate about the economy's capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा हैCapital stock is decreasing

Step 1

Concept

Negative net investment means depreciation exceeds new capital addition. This reduces capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा है / Capital stock is decreasing. Negative net investment means depreciation exceeds new capital addition. This reduces capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश बताता है कि मूल्यह्रास नई पूंजी से अधिक है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक घटता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश (300) और मूल्यह्रास (80) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (300) and depreciation is (80), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (220)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (300 - 80 = 220). In exams, subtracting depreciation from gross investment is the main step.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (220). Net investment will be (300 - 80 = 220). In exams, subtracting depreciation from gross investment is the main step.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (300 - 80 = 220) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना मुख्य चरण है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (140) और मूल्यह्रास (60) है तो सकल निवेश क्या होगा?

If net investment is (140) and depreciation is (60), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (200)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment will be (140 + 60 = 200). In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (200). Gross investment will be (140 + 60 = 200). In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (140 + 60 = 200) होगा। परीक्षा में (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation) याद रखें।

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यदि सकल निवेश (210) और शुद्ध निवेश (160) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (210) and net investment is (160), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (50)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (210 - 160 = 50). In exams, treat the difference between gross and net as depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (50). Depreciation will be (210 - 160 = 50). In exams, treat the difference between gross and net as depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (210 - 160 = 50) होगा। परीक्षा में gross और net के अंतर को depreciation मानें।

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मशीन के पुराने हो जाने से मूल्य घटना किस कारण का उदाहरण है?

A fall in machine value due to becoming outdated is an example of which cause?

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Correct Answer

D. अप्रचलनObsolescence

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation occurs when technology becomes old or a machine becomes obsolete. In exams, identify obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अप्रचलन / Obsolescence. Depreciation occurs when technology becomes old or a machine becomes obsolete. In exams, identify obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक पुरानी होने या मशीन अप्रचलित होने से मूल्यह्रास होता है। परीक्षा में obsolescence को depreciation का कारण पहचानें।

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मूल्यह्रास का कौन-सा कारण सामान्य उपयोग से जुड़ा है?

Which cause of depreciation is related to normal use?

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Correct Answer

A. घिसावटWear and tear

Step 1

Concept

Normal use causes wear and tear in machines or buildings, leading to depreciation. In exams, treat wear and tear as a main cause.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घिसावट / Wear and tear. Normal use causes wear and tear in machines or buildings, leading to depreciation. In exams, treat wear and tear as a main cause.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य उपयोग से मशीन या भवन में घिसावट आती है जिससे मूल्यह्रास होता है। परीक्षा में wear and tear को मुख्य कारण मानें।

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सकल निवेश को कुल निवेश क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is gross investment called total investment?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसमें शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैंBecause it includes both net investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net addition to capital stock and replacement of old capital. Hence it is total investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं / Because it includes both net investment and depreciation. Gross investment includes both net addition to capital stock and replacement of old capital. Hence it is total investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ और पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई दोनों आती हैं। इसलिए यह कुल निवेश है।

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यदि किसी वर्ष में सकल निवेश (100) और मूल्यह्रास (100) है तो पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ कितना है?

If gross investment is (100) and depreciation is (100) in a year, what is the net addition to capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (0)

Step 1

Concept

Net addition equals net investment and (100 - 100 = 0). In exams, treat net addition as net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (0). Net addition equals net investment and (100 - 100 = 0). In exams, treat net addition as net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध जोड़ शुद्ध निवेश के बराबर होता है और (100 - 100 = 0) है। परीक्षा में net addition को net investment समझें।

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