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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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यदि सकल निवेश (150) और मूल्यह्रास (40) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (150) and depreciation is (40), what will be net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (110)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (150 - 40 = 110). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (110). Net investment will be (150 - 40 = 110). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (150 - 40 = 110) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाएँ।

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सकल निवेश (90) और शुद्ध निवेश (65) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (90) and net investment is (65), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (25)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is (90 - 65 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (25). Depreciation is (90 - 65 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (90 - 65 = 25) है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास को सकल और शुद्ध निवेश के अंतर से निकालें।

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शुद्ध निवेश (75) और मूल्यह्रास (35) है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (75) and depreciation is (35), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (110)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment will be (75 + 35 = 110). In exams, add depreciation to net investment to get gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (110). Gross investment will be (75 + 35 = 110). In exams, add depreciation to net investment to get gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (75 + 35 = 110) होगा। परीक्षा में शुद्ध निवेश में मूल्यह्रास जोड़कर सकल निवेश निकालें।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश के बराबर है तो पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If depreciation is equal to gross investment, what will be the effect on capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. पूंजी स्टॉक लगभग स्थिर रहेगाCapital stock will remain nearly constant

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. So there is no net addition to capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पूंजी स्टॉक लगभग स्थिर रहेगा / Capital stock will remain nearly constant. When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. So there is no net addition to capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो तो शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं होती।

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किस स्थिति में शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होगा?

In which situation will net investment be positive?

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Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is greater than depreciation, there is a net addition to capital stock. This is positive net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. When gross investment is greater than depreciation, there is a net addition to capital stock. This is positive net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होने पर पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ होता है। यही धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश है।

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यदि सकल निवेश (120) और शुद्ध निवेश (120) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (120) and net investment is (120), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (0)

Step 1

Concept

When gross and net investment are equal, depreciation is zero. In exams, identify depreciation from the difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (0). When gross and net investment are equal, depreciation is zero. In exams, identify depreciation from the difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश बराबर होने पर मूल्यह्रास शून्य होता है। परीक्षा में depreciation को difference से पहचानें।

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यदि सकल निवेश (55) और मूल्यह्रास (70) है तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If gross investment is (55) and depreciation is (70), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (-15)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (55 - 70 = -15). In exams, net investment can be negative when depreciation is higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (-15). Net investment will be (55 - 70 = -15). In exams, net investment can be negative when depreciation is higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (55 - 70 = -15) होगा। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक हो सकता है।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से कौन-सा माप मिलता है?

Which measure is obtained from gross domestic product after deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product. Deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Net domestic product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product. Deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध जाने के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained from gross national product after deducting depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation while converting GNP into NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation while converting GNP into NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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प्रतिस्थापन निवेश का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या होता है?

What is the main purpose of replacement investment?

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Correct Answer

B. घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करनाTo replace worn-out capital

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment replaces old or worn-out capital. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation recovery.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करना / To replace worn-out capital. Replacement investment replaces old or worn-out capital. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation recovery.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश पुरानी या घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में replacement को depreciation recovery से जोड़ें।

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