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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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मूल्यह्रास किस प्रकार की पूंजी से सबसे अधिक जुड़ा है?

Depreciation is most closely related to which type of capital?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजीFixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows wear and tear of fixed capital. Examples are machines buildings and equipment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी / Fixed capital. Depreciation shows wear and tear of fixed capital. Examples are machines buildings and equipment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजी की घिसावट को दिखाता है। जैसे मशीन भवन और उपकरण।

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यदि सकल निवेश शून्य है और मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is zero and depreciation is positive, how will net investment be?

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Correct Answer

C. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When there is no new investment but capital is wearing out, net investment will be negative. Capital stock may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When there is no new investment but capital is wearing out, net investment will be negative. Capital stock may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब कोई नया निवेश नहीं है पर पूंजी घिस रही है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। इससे पूंजी भंडार घट सकता है।

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किस स्थिति में शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश के बराबर होगा?

In which situation will net investment be equal to gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास शून्य होWhen depreciation is zero

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. If depreciation is zero, both become equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो / When depreciation is zero. Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. If depreciation is zero, both become equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो तो दोनों बराबर हो जाते हैं।

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किस स्थिति में सकल निवेश केवल प्रतिस्थापन निवेश को दर्शाएगा?

In which situation will gross investment show only replacement investment?

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Correct Answer

B. जब शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होWhen net investment is zero

Step 1

Concept

When net investment is zero, there is no real capital addition. Gross investment only covers depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जब शुद्ध निवेश शून्य हो / When net investment is zero. When net investment is zero, there is no real capital addition. Gross investment only covers depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होने पर कोई वास्तविक पूंजी जोड़ नहीं होता। सकल निवेश केवल मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई करता है।

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मूल्यह्रास को घटाए बिना पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ मापने में क्या समस्या होगी?

What problem arises in measuring real addition to capital without deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध जोड़ अधिक दिख सकता हैNet addition may appear overstated

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is wear and tear of capital. Without deducting it, real net addition is not clear.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध जोड़ अधिक दिख सकता है / Net addition may appear overstated. Depreciation is wear and tear of capital. Without deducting it, real net addition is not clear.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट है। इसे घटाए बिना वास्तविक शुद्ध जोड़ स्पष्ट नहीं होता।

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किस विकल्प में सकल निवेश का सही घटक संयोजन है?

Which option gives the correct component combination of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रासNet investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is considered the sum of net investment and depreciation. It includes real addition and replacement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास / Net investment and depreciation. Gross investment is considered the sum of net investment and depreciation. It includes real addition and replacement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग माना जाता है। इसमें वास्तविक जोड़ और प्रतिस्थापन दोनों आते हैं।

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यदि किसी मशीन का मूल्य समय के साथ केवल उपयोग के कारण घटता है तो यह कौन सा खर्च नहीं है बल्कि कौन सी धारणा है?

If a machine's value falls over time only due to use, it is not which expense but which concept?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरी नहीं बल्कि मूल्यह्रासNot wage but depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is not wage expense. It is fall in value of capital called depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी नहीं बल्कि मूल्यह्रास / Not wage but depreciation. Wear and tear of a machine is not wage expense. It is fall in value of capital called depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मजदूरी खर्च नहीं है। यह पूंजी के मूल्य में कमी यानी मूल्यह्रास है।

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किस विकल्प में सकल निवेश से शुद्ध निवेश निकालने की सही प्रक्रिया है?

Which option gives the correct process to derive net investment from gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास घटानाSubtract depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. This is the most important calculation rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास घटाना / Subtract depreciation. Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. This is the most important calculation rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। यही सबसे महत्वपूर्ण गणना नियम है।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास निकालने की सही प्रक्रिया है?

Which option gives the correct process to find depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश में से शुद्ध निवेश घटानाSubtract net investment from gross investment

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation equals the difference between gross investment and net investment. So subtract net investment from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश में से शुद्ध निवेश घटाना / Subtract net investment from gross investment. Depreciation equals the difference between gross investment and net investment. So subtract net investment from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश के अंतर के बराबर होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश को सकल निवेश से घटाएं।

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किस विकल्प में सकल निवेश निकालने की सही प्रक्रिया है?

Which option gives the correct process to find gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास जोड़नाAdd net investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is total investment. It can be obtained by adding net investment and depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास जोड़ना / Add net investment and depreciation. Gross investment is total investment. It can be obtained by adding net investment and depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश कुल निवेश है। इसे शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास जोड़कर प्राप्त किया जा सकता है।

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