Normal wear and tear reduces the value of capital and is called depreciation. In exams, treat wear and tear as depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास के रूप में / As depreciation. Normal wear and tear reduces the value of capital and is called depreciation. In exams, treat wear and tear as depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सामान्य घिसावट से पूंजी का मूल्य घटता है जिसे मूल्यह्रास कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में wear and tear को depreciation मानें।
The replacement part compensates worn-out capital and is considered equal to depreciation. In exams, remember replacement equals depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. The replacement part compensates worn-out capital and is considered equal to depreciation. In exams, remember replacement equals depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिस्थापन भाग घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता है और यह मूल्यह्रास के बराबर माना जाता है। परीक्षा में replacement equals depreciation याद रखें।
Replacement investment compensates depreciation. Deducting it from gross investment leaves net investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Replacement investment compensates depreciation. Deducting it from gross investment leaves net investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिस्थापन निवेश मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई है। इसे सकल निवेश से घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश बचता है।
A. जब मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो/When depreciation is zero
Step 1
Concept
When depreciation is zero, there is no difference between gross and net investment. In exams, depreciation is the cause of the difference.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो / When depreciation is zero. When depreciation is zero, there is no difference between gross and net investment. In exams, depreciation is the cause of the difference.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास शून्य होने पर सकल और शुद्ध निवेश में कोई अंतर नहीं रहता। परीक्षा में difference का कारण depreciation है।
A. जब मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक हो/When depreciation is positive
Step 1
Concept
When depreciation is positive, gross investment includes depreciation in addition to net investment. Therefore, gross is greater.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक हो / When depreciation is positive. When depreciation is positive, gross investment includes depreciation in addition to net investment. Therefore, gross is greater.
Step 3
Exam Tip
धनात्मक मूल्यह्रास होने पर सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश से अतिरिक्त depreciation शामिल होता है। इसलिए gross अधिक होता है।
Gross investment is greater than depreciation, so net investment will be positive but small because the difference is small. In exams, compare the two amounts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. धनात्मक लेकिन कम / Positive but small. Gross investment is greater than depreciation, so net investment will be positive but small because the difference is small. In exams, compare the two amounts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक है इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होगा लेकिन अंतर कम होने से कम होगा। परीक्षा में दोनों राशियों की तुलना करें।
C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है/Gross investment is equal to depreciation
Step 1
Concept
When gross investment equals depreciation, new investment only replaces worn-out capital. In exams, understand it as zero net investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है / Gross investment is equal to depreciation. When gross investment equals depreciation, new investment only replaces worn-out capital. In exams, understand it as zero net investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो तो नया निवेश केवल घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में इसे zero net investment समझें।
A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश बनता है/Deducting depreciation converts gross investment into net investment
Step 1
Concept
Net investment is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember this rule for moving from gross to net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश बनता है / Deducting depreciation converts gross investment into net investment. Net investment is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember this rule for moving from gross to net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net जाने का यही नियम याद रखें।
