A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी/Fall in value of capital goods
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation is the fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. In exams, treat it as wear and tear of capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी / Fall in value of capital goods. Depreciation is the fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. In exams, treat it as wear and tear of capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में उपयोग और समय से आई कमी है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की घिसावट मानें।
Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास) / (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation). Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास को घटाना याद रखें।
A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग/Consumption of fixed capital
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. In exams, identify both terms as similar.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग / Consumption of fixed capital. Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. In exams, identify both terms as similar.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास को स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग भी कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में दोनों शब्दों को समान अर्थ में पहचानें।
A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीन के उपयोग से मूल्य में कमी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में घिसावट को मूल्यह्रास से जोड़ें।
Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. In exams, understand gross as total.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. In exams, understand gross as total.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। परीक्षा में सकल का अर्थ कुल समझें।
Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति / Fixed capital assets. Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तियों जैसे मशीन और भवन से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की मूल्य कमी समझें।
Purchase of new machines is investment for capital formation. In exams, connect purchase of capital goods with investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश / Investment. Purchase of new machines is investment for capital formation. In exams, connect purchase of capital goods with investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई मशीनों की खरीद पूंजी निर्माण के लिए निवेश है। परीक्षा में पूंजीगत वस्तु की खरीद को निवेश से जोड़ें।
A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई/Replacement of depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ी होती है। परीक्षा में replacement को depreciation से जोड़ें।
