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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पानाTo get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पाना / To get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital. Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से पूंजी की घिसावट अलग हो जाती है। इससे शुद्ध निवेश या शुद्ध उत्पाद प्राप्त होता है।

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कौन सा संबंध सबसे सही है?

Which relation is most correct?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश बराबर शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योगGross investment equals the sum of net investment and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net addition and replacement of wear and tear. Therefore this relation is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश बराबर शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग / Gross investment equals the sum of net investment and depreciation. Gross investment includes both net addition and replacement of wear and tear. Therefore this relation is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध जोड़ और घिसावट की भरपाई दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए यह संबंध सही है।

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इस अध्याय में सकल और शुद्ध के बीच मुख्य अंतर किससे आता है?

In this chapter, what mainly creates the difference between gross and net?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Therefore depreciation is the main difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Therefore depreciation is the main difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध पर जाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास मुख्य अंतर है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 200 और मूल्यह्रास 50 है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is 200 and depreciation is 50, what will be net investment?

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Correct Answer

B. 150

Step 1

Concept

To find net investment, depreciation is subtracted from gross investment. So 200 minus 50 gives 150.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 150. To find net investment, depreciation is subtracted from gross investment. So 200 minus 50 gives 150.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश के लिए सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। इसलिए 200 में से 50 घटाने पर 150 मिलता है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश 25 और मूल्यह्रास 35 है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is 25 and depreciation is 35, what will be gross investment?

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Correct Answer

D. 60

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 25 plus 35 gives 60.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 60. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 25 plus 35 gives 60.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग होता है। इसलिए 25 और 35 मिलाकर 60 होगा।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास बहुत अधिक और सकल निवेश कम हो तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा हो सकता है?

If depreciation is very high and gross investment is low, how can net investment be?

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Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment can be negative. It indicates a fall in capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment can be negative. It indicates a fall in capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक होता है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक हो सकता है। इससे पूंजी भंडार घटने का संकेत मिलता है।

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किस स्थिति में पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक वृद्धि होगी?

In which situation will there be a real increase in capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. जब शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होWhen net investment is positive

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. Therefore capital stock may increase.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक हो / When net investment is positive. Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. Therefore capital stock may increase.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ दिखाता है। इसलिए पूंजी भंडार बढ़ सकता है।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास का सही कारण दिया गया है?

Which option gives a correct cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन का नियमित उपयोग और घिसावटRegular use and wear of machine

Step 1

Concept

Regular use of machines causes wear and tear and reduces their value. This is a common cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन का नियमित उपयोग और घिसावट / Regular use and wear of machine. Regular use of machines causes wear and tear and reduces their value. This is a common cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीनों के नियमित उपयोग से घिसावट होती है और उनका मूल्य घटता है। यही मूल्यह्रास का सामान्य कारण है।

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यदि नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी मशीन बेकार जैसी हो जाए तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If an old machine becomes almost useless due to new technology, this is related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रासDepreciation due to obsolescence

Step 1

Concept

New technology can make an old machine less useful. This is called depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation due to obsolescence. New technology can make an old machine less useful. This is called depreciation due to obsolescence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी बना सकती है। इसे अप्रचलन के कारण मूल्यह्रास कहा जाता है।

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सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर कौन सा निवेश प्राप्त होता है?

Which investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting depreciation from gross investment gives net investment. Treat it as the real net addition to capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Subtracting depreciation from gross investment gives net investment. Treat it as the real net addition to capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है। इसे पूंजी में वास्तविक शुद्ध जोड़ मानें।

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