C. सकल निवेश 30 और मूल्यह्रास 50/Gross investment 30 and depreciation 50
Step 1
Concept
Subtracting 50 from 30 gives a negative result. Therefore net investment is negative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश 30 और मूल्यह्रास 50 / Gross investment 30 and depreciation 50. Subtracting 50 from 30 gives a negative result. Therefore net investment is negative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
30 में से 50 घटाने पर परिणाम ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है।
B. सकल निवेश 25 और मूल्यह्रास 25/Gross investment 25 and depreciation 25
Step 1
Concept
When both amounts are equal, their difference is zero. Hence net investment is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश 25 और मूल्यह्रास 25 / Gross investment 25 and depreciation 25. When both amounts are equal, their difference is zero. Hence net investment is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब दोनों राशियां बराबर हों तो उनका अंतर शून्य होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है।
Investment remaining after deducting depreciation is net investment. It shows real addition to capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Investment remaining after deducting depreciation is net investment. It shows real addition to capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद बचा निवेश शुद्ध निवेश है। यह पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ बताता है।
Without deducting depreciation, the real net addition is not known. So net investment may appear overstated.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Without deducting depreciation, the real net addition is not known. So net investment may appear overstated.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास घटाए बिना वास्तविक शुद्ध जोड़ पता नहीं चलता। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश अधिक दिख सकता है।
A. यह पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की घिसावट को दर्शाता है/It shows wear and tear of capital goods
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation shows reduction in value of capital goods. It is not wages or consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की घिसावट को दर्शाता है / It shows wear and tear of capital goods. Depreciation shows reduction in value of capital goods. It is not wages or consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी को दर्शाता है। यह मजदूरी या उपभोग नहीं है।
A fall in usefulness and value of an old machine is linked with depreciation. Understand it as wearing out of capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in usefulness and value of an old machine is linked with depreciation. Understand it as wearing out of capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन की उपयोगिता और मूल्य कम होना मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ा है। इसे पूंजी की घिसावट समझें।
