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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होने पर पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः कैसा रहता है?

When net investment is zero, how does capital stock generally remain?

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Correct Answer

C. लगभग अपरिवर्तितAlmost unchanged

Step 1

Concept

Zero net investment means new capital only covers wear and tear. Therefore capital stock generally remains stable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लगभग अपरिवर्तित / Almost unchanged. Zero net investment means new capital only covers wear and tear. Therefore capital stock generally remains stable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ है नई पूंजी केवल घिसावट की भरपाई कर रही है। इसलिए पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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मूल्यह्रास का मुख्य कारण क्या हो सकता है?

What can be a main cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीनों की सामान्य घिसावटNormal wear and tear of machines

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of machines can reduce their value and productive capacity. This is a simple cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीनों की सामान्य घिसावट / Normal wear and tear of machines. Wear and tear of machines can reduce their value and productive capacity. This is a simple cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीनों की घिसावट से उनकी उत्पादक क्षमता और मूल्य कम हो सकता है। यही मूल्यह्रास का सरल कारण है।

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मूल्यह्रास में अप्रचलन का अर्थ क्या है?

What does obsolescence mean in depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी पूंजी का कम उपयोगी होनाOld capital becoming less useful due to new technology

Step 1

Concept

New technology can make an old machine less useful. Due to this its value may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई तकनीक आने से पुरानी पूंजी का कम उपयोगी होना / Old capital becoming less useful due to new technology. New technology can make an old machine less useful. Due to this its value may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक पुरानी मशीन को कम उपयोगी बना सकती है। इस कारण उसका मूल्य घट सकता है।

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कौन सा उदाहरण मूल्यह्रास का है?

Which is an example of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन के प्रयोग से उसका मूल्य घटनाFall in machine value due to use

Step 1

Concept

Use of a machine causes wear and tear and reduces value. This is an example of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन के प्रयोग से उसका मूल्य घटना / Fall in machine value due to use. Use of a machine causes wear and tear and reduces value. This is an example of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन के प्रयोग से घिसावट होती है और मूल्य घटता है। यह मूल्यह्रास का उदाहरण है।

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सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में अंतर किसके बराबर होता है?

The difference between gross investment and net investment is equal to what?

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Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes depreciation. It is deducted to obtain net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross investment includes depreciation. It is deducted to obtain net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में मूल्यह्रास शामिल रहता है। शुद्ध निवेश पाने के लिए इसे घटाया जाता है।

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सकल निवेश किस प्रकार का चर है?

What type of variable is gross investment?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is investment made during a period. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Gross investment is investment made during a period. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश एक अवधि में किया गया निवेश है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह चर है।

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किस स्थिति में शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा?

In which situation will net investment be negative?

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Correct Answer

C. जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम होWhen gross investment is less than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is low and depreciation is high, net addition becomes negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम हो / When gross investment is less than depreciation. When gross investment is low and depreciation is high, net addition becomes negative. This can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश कम और मूल्यह्रास अधिक हो तो शुद्ध जोड़ ऋणात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी भंडार घट सकता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 50 और मूल्यह्रास 50 है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना है?

If gross investment is 50 and depreciation is 50, what is net investment?

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Correct Answer

C. 0

Step 1

Concept

The difference between equal gross investment and depreciation is zero. Therefore net investment is zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 0. The difference between equal gross investment and depreciation is zero. Therefore net investment is zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का अंतर शून्य होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है।

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यदि सकल निवेश 80 और मूल्यह्रास 30 है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना है?

If gross investment is 80 and depreciation is 30, what is net investment?

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Correct Answer

B. 50

Step 1

Concept

For net investment subtract 30 from 80. The answer is 50.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 50. For net investment subtract 30 from 80. The answer is 50.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश के लिए 80 में से 30 घटाएं। उत्तर 50 है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश 15 और मूल्यह्रास 5 है तो सकल निवेश कितना है?

If net investment is 15 and depreciation is 5, what is gross investment?

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Correct Answer

C. 20

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 15 plus 5 gives 20.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 20. Gross investment is the sum of net investment and depreciation. So 15 plus 5 gives 20.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास का योग है। इसलिए 15 और 5 मिलाकर 20 होगा।

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