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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश सकारात्मक है तो पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If net investment is positive, what will happen to capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगाCapital stock will increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows a net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect positive net investment with growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगा / Capital stock will increase. Positive net investment shows a net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect positive net investment with growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकारात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को growth से जोड़ें।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है तो पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः कैसा रहेगा?

If net investment is zero, how will capital stock generally remain?

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Correct Answer

A. लगभग स्थिरNearly constant

Step 1

Concept

Zero net investment means new investment is only replacing depreciation. So capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग स्थिर / Nearly constant. Zero net investment means new investment is only replacing depreciation. So capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ है कि नया निवेश केवल मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई कर रहा है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If depreciation is greater than gross investment, what will net investment be?

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Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment will be negative. In exams, check the sign after subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment will be negative. In exams, check the sign after subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। परीक्षा में घटाने के बाद चिह्न देखें।

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सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between gross investment and net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. In exams, remember depreciation between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. In exams, remember depreciation between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है। परीक्षा में gross और net के बीच depreciation याद रखें।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा मूल्यह्रास का कारण है?

Which of the following is a cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन की घिसावटWear and tear of machine

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is a common cause of depreciation. In exams, connect physical wear with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन की घिसावट / Wear and tear of machine. Wear and tear of a machine is a common cause of depreciation. In exams, connect physical wear with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मूल्यह्रास का सामान्य कारण है। परीक्षा में physical wear को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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तकनीक पुरानी हो जाने से मशीन का मूल्य घटे तो इसे क्या कहेंगे?

If a machine loses value because its technology becomes old, what is it called?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक पुरानी होने से आई मूल्य कमी भी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में obsolescence को depreciation का कारण मानें।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिएTo get net measure

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए / To get net measure. Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल से शुद्ध माप मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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यदि सकल निवेश (50) और शुद्ध निवेश (35) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is (50) and net investment is (35), what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. (15)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (50 - 35 = 15). In exams, find depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (15). Depreciation will be (50 - 35 = 15). In exams, find depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (50 - 35 = 15) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation को gross और net के अंतर से निकालें।

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