A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो/Gross investment is greater than depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Net investment will be positive only when gross investment is greater than depreciation. In exams, compare the two values.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. Net investment will be positive only when gross investment is greater than depreciation. In exams, compare the two values.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक तभी होगा जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो। परीक्षा में तुलना करके उत्तर चुनें।
A. जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो/When depreciation is greater than gross investment
Step 1
Concept
When depreciation is higher, loss of capital is more than new capital, so net investment is negative. In exams, check the sign.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो / When depreciation is greater than gross investment. When depreciation is higher, loss of capital is more than new capital, so net investment is negative. In exams, check the sign.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास अधिक होने पर पूंजी की कमी नई पूंजी से ज्यादा होती है इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। परीक्षा में sign check करें।
A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई फैक्ट्री भवन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए उस पर खर्च निवेश में आता है। परीक्षा में factory building को capital good समझें।
A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई/Replacement of depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन को चालू रखने का खर्च पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई से जुड़ा हो सकता है। परीक्षा में maintenance और replacement को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
Buying a new machine is spending on a capital good, so it is investment. In exams, separate household consumption and investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नई मशीन खरीदना / Buying a new machine. Buying a new machine is spending on a capital good, so it is investment. In exams, separate household consumption and investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई मशीन की खरीद पूंजीगत वस्तु पर खर्च है इसलिए निवेश है। परीक्षा में household consumption और investment अलग रखें।
Depreciation is related to fall in value of capital goods. It is generally not applied to immediately consumed goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. Depreciation is related to fall in value of capital goods. It is generally not applied to immediately consumed goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी से जुड़ा है। तुरंत उपभोग वस्तुओं पर सामान्यतः ऐसा depreciation नहीं लगाया जाता।
A. सकल में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध में नहीं/Gross includes depreciation and net does not
Step 1
Concept
A gross measure includes depreciation while a net measure excludes it. In exams, treat gross as inclusive.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध में नहीं / Gross includes depreciation and net does not. A gross measure includes depreciation while a net measure excludes it. In exams, treat gross as inclusive.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है जबकि शुद्ध माप से इसे घटा दिया जाता है। परीक्षा में gross को inclusive मानें।
A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है/It shows net addition to capital stock
Step 1
Concept
Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है / It shows net addition to capital stock. Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे future production capacity से जोड़ें।
Adding depreciation to net investment gives gross investment. In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. Adding depreciation to net investment gives gross investment. In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश में मूल्यह्रास जोड़ने से सकल निवेश मिलता है। परीक्षा में (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation) याद रखें।
