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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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यदि एक मशीन दुर्घटना और सामान्य उपयोग से मूल्य खोती है तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine loses value due to accident and normal use, it is related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत संपत्ति का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग या क्षति से घटे तो यह मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में capital loss को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश के किस हिस्से से पूंजी स्टॉक में नई शुद्ध वृद्धि होती है?

Which part of gross investment creates new net increase in capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment creates new net increase in capital stock. The depreciation part only replaces old capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment creates new net increase in capital stock. The depreciation part only replaces old capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश ही पूंजी स्टॉक में नई शुद्ध वृद्धि करता है। मूल्यह्रास वाला भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश (120) और मूल्यह्रास (30) है तो सकल और शुद्ध के बीच अंतर कितना है?

If gross investment is (120) and depreciation is (30), what is the difference between gross and net?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (30)

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so the difference is (30). In exams, connect difference with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (30). The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so the difference is (30). In exams, connect difference with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश के बीच अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है इसलिए अंतर (30) है। परीक्षा में difference को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास के अध्याय में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण संबंध कौन-सा है?

What is the most important relation in gross investment and depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

The basic relation is among gross investment, net investment, and depreciation. In exams, most simple questions are solved by this relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation). The basic relation is among gross investment, net investment, and depreciation. In exams, most simple questions are solved by this relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सबसे मूल संबंध gross investment net investment और depreciation के बीच है। परीक्षा में इसी संबंध से अधिकतर सरल प्रश्न हल होते हैं।

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यदि सकल निवेश (110) और मूल्यह्रास (35) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (110) and depreciation is (35), what will net investment be?

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Correct Answer

A. (75)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (110 - 35 = 75). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (75). Net investment will be (110 - 35 = 75). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (110 - 35 = 75) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाएँ।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (45) और सकल निवेश (70) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If net investment is (45) and gross investment is (70), what will depreciation be?

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Correct Answer

A. (25)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (70 - 45 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (25). Depreciation will be (70 - 45 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (70 - 45 = 25) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation को gross और net के अंतर से निकालें।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश बढ़ता है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास भी बढ़ता है तो शुद्ध निवेश जानने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

If gross investment rises in an economy but depreciation also rises, what must be done to find net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना होगाDepreciation must be deducted from gross investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is always obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, the formula does not change even if both rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना होगा / Depreciation must be deducted from gross investment. Net investment is always obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, the formula does not change even if both rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश हमेशा सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में दोनों के बढ़ने पर भी सूत्र नहीं बदलता।

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किस स्थिति में सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में सबसे अधिक अंतर होगा?

In which situation will the difference between gross investment and net investment be the largest?

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Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास अधिक होWhen depreciation is high

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so a higher depreciation makes the difference larger. In exams, remember difference equals depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास अधिक हो / When depreciation is high. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so a higher depreciation makes the difference larger. In exams, remember difference equals depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है, इसलिए मूल्यह्रास अधिक होने पर अंतर अधिक होगा। परीक्षा में difference equals depreciation याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की पुरानी क्षमता बनाए रखने के लिए किया गया खर्च किस निवेश का हिस्सा माना जा सकता है?

Expenditure made to maintain the old capacity of capital goods can be considered part of which investment?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure that maintains old capacity replaces depreciation. In exams, connect old capacity maintenance with replacement investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Expenditure that maintains old capacity replaces depreciation. In exams, connect old capacity maintenance with replacement investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी क्षमता बनाए रखने वाला खर्च मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में old capacity maintenance को replacement investment से जोड़ें।

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यदि किसी वर्ष शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है तो उस वर्ष अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If net investment is positive in a year, what is the general effect on the economy's productive capacity?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती हैProductive capacity may increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है / Productive capacity may increase. Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है, जिससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को capacity growth से जोड़ें।

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