A. क्योंकि यह आवास सेवा का अनुमानित मूल्य है/Because it is the estimated value of housing service
Step 1
Concept
An owner-occupied house also provides housing service. Therefore, its estimated rent can be treated as value of productive service.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह आवास सेवा का अनुमानित मूल्य है / Because it is the estimated value of housing service. An owner-occupied house also provides housing service. Therefore, its estimated rent can be treated as value of productive service.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Owner-occupied house भी housing service देता है। इसलिए उसके अनुमानित किराए को उत्पादन सेवा के मूल्य के रूप में माना जा सकता है।
Real NNP reduces the effect of price changes. In comparison, attention should be given to constant prices and purchasing power aspects.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Real NNP. Real NNP reduces the effect of price changes. In comparison, attention should be given to constant prices and purchasing power aspects.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Real NNP कीमतों के परिवर्तन का प्रभाव कम करता है। तुलना में constant prices और purchasing power जैसे पहलुओं पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
A. यह आय वितरण की असमानता पूरी तरह नहीं बताता/It does not fully show inequality in income distribution
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows total net income but not equality of distribution. In welfare questions, also mention qualitative factors.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह आय वितरण की असमानता पूरी तरह नहीं बताता / It does not fully show inequality in income distribution. NNP shows total net income but not equality of distribution. In welfare questions, also mention qualitative factors.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP कुल शुद्ध आय दिखाता है लेकिन वितरण की समानता नहीं बताता। Welfare questions में qualitative factors भी लिखें।
Capital consumption allowance represents depreciation. It is deducted from the gross aggregate while calculating NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation. Capital consumption allowance represents depreciation. It is deducted from the gross aggregate while calculating NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Capital consumption allowance depreciation को ही दर्शाता है। NNP निकालते समय इसे gross aggregate से घटाया जाता है।
A. घरेलू गैर-बाजार सेवाएं अक्सर छूट सकती हैं/Household non-market services may often be left out
Step 1
Concept
NNP easily measures market-valued output. Many non-market services may not be fully included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घरेलू गैर-बाजार सेवाएं अक्सर छूट सकती हैं / Household non-market services may often be left out. NNP easily measures market-valued output. Many non-market services may not be fully included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP बाजार में मूल्यांकित उत्पादन को आसानी से मापता है। कई non-market services पूरी तरह शामिल नहीं हो पातीं।
A. Depreciation और NIT घटाना/Deduct depreciation and NIT
Step 1
Concept
Deduct depreciation for net and NIT for FC from \(GNP_{MP}\). NFIA is not needed here because GNP is already national.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation और NIT घटाना / Deduct depreciation and NIT. Deduct depreciation for net and NIT for FC from \(GNP_{MP}\). NFIA is not needed here because GNP is already national.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}\) से net के लिए depreciation घटाएं और FC के लिए NIT घटाएं। यहां NFIA की जरूरत नहीं क्योंकि GNP पहले से national है।
\(NNP_{MP}=1800-220=1580\), then \(NNP_{FC}=1580-140=1440\) crore. Stepwise conversion reduces mistakes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1440 करोड़ / 1440 crore. \(NNP_{MP}=1800-220=1580\), then \(NNP_{FC}=1580-140=1440\) crore. Stepwise conversion reduces mistakes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=1800-220=1580\), फिर \(NNP_{FC}=1580-140=1440\) करोड़। Stepwise conversion से गलती कम होती है।
