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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि सब्सिडी ₹500 करोड़ और अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹350 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If subsidies are ₹500 crore and indirect taxes are ₹350 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण ₹150 करोड़Minus ₹150 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes (=350-500=-150) crore. The value is negative when subsidies are higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹150 करोड़ / Minus ₹150 crore. Net indirect taxes (=350-500=-150) crore. The value is negative when subsidies are higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=350-500=-150) करोड़ है। सब्सिडी अधिक होने पर उत्तर ऋणात्मक होता है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋण ₹100 करोड़ हो तो इसका क्या अर्थ है?

What does it mean if net indirect taxes are minus ₹100 crore?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक हैSubsidies exceed indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Negative net indirect taxes mean subsidies exceed indirect taxes. In such a case factor cost may be higher than market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक है / Subsidies exceed indirect taxes. Negative net indirect taxes mean subsidies exceed indirect taxes. In such a case factor cost may be higher than market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का अर्थ है कि सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक है। ऐसे में साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से अधिक हो सकती है।

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यदि साधन लागत ₹1,500 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋण ₹100 है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If factor cost is ₹1,500 and net indirect taxes are minus ₹100 what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,400

Step 1

Concept

Market price (=1500-100=1400) rupees. Adding negative net indirect taxes reduces the value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,400. Market price (=1500-100=1400) rupees. Adding negative net indirect taxes reduces the value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (=1500-100=1400) रुपये है। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ने पर मूल्य घटता है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य ₹1,800 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋण ₹200 है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If market price is ₹1,800 and net indirect taxes are minus ₹200 what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,000

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost (=1800-(-200)=2000) rupees. Subtracting a negative amount becomes addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,000. Factor cost (=1800-(-200)=2000) rupees. Subtracting a negative amount becomes addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (=1800-(-200)=2000) रुपये है। ऋणात्मक संख्या घटाने पर जोड़ बनता है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा अप्रत्यक्ष कर है?

Which of the following is an indirect tax?

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Correct Answer

C. वस्तु एवं सेवा करGoods and Services Tax

Step 1

Concept

Goods and Services Tax is imposed on goods and services and is therefore an indirect tax. It affects market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वस्तु एवं सेवा कर / Goods and Services Tax. Goods and Services Tax is imposed on goods and services and is therefore an indirect tax. It affects market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु एवं सेवा कर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर लगाया जाता है इसलिए यह अप्रत्यक्ष कर है। इसका प्रभाव बाजार मूल्य पर पड़ता है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा साधन भुगतान है?

Which of the following is a factor payment?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरीWages

Step 1

Concept

Wages are a reward to labour and are therefore a factor payment. Factor payments form part of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी / Wages. Wages are a reward to labour and are therefore a factor payment. Factor payments form part of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी श्रम को मिलने वाला प्रतिफल है इसलिए यह साधन भुगतान है। साधन भुगतान साधन लागत का भाग होते हैं।

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किराया किस उत्पादन साधन का प्रतिफल है?

Rent is the reward for which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

B. भूमिLand

Step 1

Concept

Rent is the reward paid to land. It is one component of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. भूमि / Land. Rent is the reward paid to land. It is one component of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किराया भूमि को मिलने वाला प्रतिफल है। यह साधन लागत का एक घटक है।

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ब्याज किस उत्पादन साधन का प्रतिफल है?

Interest is the reward for which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजीCapital

Step 1

Concept

Interest is the reward paid to capital. It is included in factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजी / Capital. Interest is the reward paid to capital. It is included in factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज पूंजी को मिलने वाला प्रतिफल है। यह साधन लागत में शामिल किया जाता है।

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मजदूरी किस उत्पादन साधन का प्रतिफल है?

Wages are the reward for which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

B. श्रमLabour

Step 1

Concept

Wages are the reward paid to labour. Wages are included in factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. श्रम / Labour. Wages are the reward paid to labour. Wages are included in factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी श्रम को मिलने वाला प्रतिफल है। साधन लागत में मजदूरी शामिल होती है।

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उत्पादक को साधन लागत पर ₹4,000 करोड़ मिलते हैं और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹500 करोड़ है। उपभोक्ताओं द्वारा चुकाया गया बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

A producer receives ₹4,000 crore at factor cost and net indirect taxes are ₹500 crore. What market price will consumers pay?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,500 करोड़₹4,500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price (=4000+500=4500) crore. Net indirect taxes are added to the consumer price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,500 करोड़ / ₹4,500 crore. Market price (=4000+500=4500) crore. Net indirect taxes are added to the consumer price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (=4000+500=4500) करोड़ है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर उपभोक्ता मूल्य में जोड़ा जाता है।

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