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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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बाजार मूल्य किसके द्वारा चुकाया जाता है?

Who pays the market price?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोक्ताConsumer

Step 1

Concept

Market price is the amount paid by the consumer for a good or service. Remember it as the buyer's price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता / Consumer. Market price is the amount paid by the consumer for a good or service. Remember it as the buyer's price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य वह राशि है जो उपभोक्ता वस्तु या सेवा के लिए चुकाता है। परीक्षा में इसे खरीदार का मूल्य समझें।

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साधन लागत किससे संबंधित है?

Factor cost is related to which of the following?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाले भुगतान सेPayments received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is the sum of rewards paid to factors of production. These include wages rent interest and profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाले भुगतान से / Payments received by factors of production. Factor cost is the sum of rewards paid to factors of production. These include wages rent interest and profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाले प्रतिफलों का योग है। इनमें मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ आते हैं।

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बाजार मूल्य में कौन सा कर प्रभाव शामिल होता है?

Which tax effect is included in market price?

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Correct Answer

B. अप्रत्यक्ष करIndirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes. Such taxes can raise the price paid by consumers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Indirect tax. Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes. Such taxes can raise the price paid by consumers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में अप्रत्यक्ष कर का प्रभाव शामिल होता है। यह उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाए गए मूल्य को बढ़ा सकता है।

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साधन लागत में कौन सा घटक शामिल नहीं होता?

Which component is not included in factor cost?

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Correct Answer

C. अप्रत्यक्ष करIndirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Indirect tax is not a factor income and is therefore excluded from factor cost. Wages rent interest and profit are factor payments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Indirect tax. Indirect tax is not a factor income and is therefore excluded from factor cost. Wages rent interest and profit are factor payments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन आय नहीं है इसलिए साधन लागत का भाग नहीं होता। मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ साधन भुगतान हैं।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर धनात्मक हो तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत में कौन अधिक होगा?

If net indirect taxes are positive which will be higher market price or factor cost?

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Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्यMarket price

Step 1

Concept

When net indirect taxes are positive market price is greater than factor cost. The relation is (MP=FC+NIT).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य / Market price. When net indirect taxes are positive market price is greater than factor cost. The relation is (MP=FC+NIT).

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर होने पर बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से अधिक होता है। संबंध (MP=FC+NIT) है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य हो तो क्या होगा?

What happens when net indirect taxes are zero?

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Correct Answer

C. बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत बराबर होंगेMarket price and factor cost will be equal

Step 1

Concept

When net indirect taxes are zero there is no difference between market price and factor cost. Therefore both are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत बराबर होंगे / Market price and factor cost will be equal. When net indirect taxes are zero there is no difference between market price and factor cost. Therefore both are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य होने पर बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत में कोई अंतर नहीं रहता। इसलिए दोनों बराबर होते हैं।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹300 करोड़ और सब्सिडी ₹50 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?

If indirect taxes are ₹300 crore and subsidies are ₹50 crore what are net indirect taxes?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹250 करोड़₹250 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes (=300-50=250) crore. Subtract subsidies from indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore. Net indirect taxes (=300-50=250) crore. Subtract subsidies from indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=300-50=250) करोड़ है। सब्सिडी को अप्रत्यक्ष कर से घटाएं।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य ₹2,000 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹200 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If market price is ₹2,000 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹200 crore what will be factor cost?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1,800 करोड़₹1,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost (=2000-200=1800) crore. Subtract net indirect taxes from market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,800 करोड़ / ₹1,800 crore. Factor cost (=2000-200=1800) crore. Subtract net indirect taxes from market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (=2000-200=1800) करोड़ है। बाजार मूल्य से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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यदि साधन लागत ₹2,500 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹300 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If factor cost is ₹2,500 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹300 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,800 करोड़₹2,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price (=2500+300=2800) crore. Add net indirect taxes to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,800 करोड़ / ₹2,800 crore. Market price (=2500+300=2800) crore. Add net indirect taxes to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (=2500+300=2800) करोड़ है। साधन लागत में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ें।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹450 करोड़ और सब्सिडी ₹150 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹450 crore and subsidies are ₹150 crore what is the difference between market price and factor cost?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹300 करोड़₹300 crore

Step 1

Concept

The difference between market price and factor cost equals net indirect taxes. It is (450-150=300) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore. The difference between market price and factor cost equals net indirect taxes. It is (450-150=300) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर है। यह (450-150=300) करोड़ होगा।

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