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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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GDP at constant prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at constant prices is also known as what?

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Correct Answer

A. Real GDP

Step 1

Concept

GDP measured at constant prices is called real GDP. Connect real with base year prices in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Real GDP. GDP measured at constant prices is called real GDP. Connect real with base year prices in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Constant prices पर measured GDP real GDP कहलाता है। परीक्षा में real को base year prices से जोड़ें।

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Nominal GDP बढ़ने पर हमेशा real output बढ़ा है, यह क्यों जरूरी नहीं?

Why is it not necessary that real output has increased when nominal GDP rises?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि prices बढ़ने से भी nominal GDP बढ़ सकता हैBecause nominal GDP can rise due to higher prices

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP is at current prices, so it includes the effect of price rise. Understand nominal and real growth separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि prices बढ़ने से भी nominal GDP बढ़ सकता है / Because nominal GDP can rise due to higher prices. Nominal GDP is at current prices, so it includes the effect of price rise. Understand nominal and real growth separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Nominal GDP current prices पर होता है, इसलिए price rise का असर शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में nominal और real growth अलग समझें।

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Real GDP production growth को बेहतर क्यों दिखाता है?

Why does Real GDP show production growth better?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह constant prices पर मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured at constant prices

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP reduces the effect of price changes. Link real GDP with output volume in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह constant prices पर मापा जाता है / Because it is measured at constant prices. Real GDP reduces the effect of price changes. Link real GDP with output volume in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Real GDP price changes के प्रभाव को कम करता है। परीक्षा में real GDP को output volume से जोड़ें।

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GDP deflator किस प्रकार का सूचक है?

What type of indicator is GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्य स्तर सूचकPrice level indicator

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator indicates price level using nominal and real GDP. Treat it like a broad price index in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्य स्तर सूचक / Price level indicator. GDP deflator indicates price level using nominal and real GDP. Treat it like a broad price index in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator nominal और real GDP से price level बताता है। परीक्षा में इसे broad price index की तरह समझें।

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GDP deflator में numerator में क्या आता है?

What comes in the numerator of GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

A. Nominal GDP

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP comes in the numerator of GDP deflator. Remember \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Nominal GDP. Nominal GDP comes in the numerator of GDP deflator. Remember \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator में nominal GDP numerator में आता है। परीक्षा में formula \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) याद रखें।

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यदि nominal GDP ₹1500 और real GDP ₹1200 है तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1500 and real GDP is ₹1200, what is GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

A. 125

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\). In exams divide nominal by real.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 125. GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\). In exams divide nominal by real.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\) होगा। परीक्षा में nominal को real से divide करें।

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GDP per capita किससे निकाला जाता है?

GDP per capita is derived from what?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP को population से भाग देकरBy dividing GDP by population

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. Understand it as average output per person.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP को population से भाग देकर / By dividing GDP by population. Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. Understand it as average output per person.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP कुल GDP को population से divide करके मिलता है। परीक्षा में average output per person समझें।

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यदि GDP ₹6000 करोड़ और population 30 करोड़ है तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹6000 crore and population is 30 crore, what is per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹200

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200). In exams the same crore unit gets cancelled.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹200. Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200). In exams the same crore unit gets cancelled.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200) होगा। परीक्षा में समान crore unit cancel हो जाती है।

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GDP बढ़ने पर welfare हमेशा बढ़ेगा, यह कथन कैसा है?

If GDP increases, welfare will always increase; what kind of statement is this?

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Correct Answer

A. अपूर्ण कथनIncomplete statement

Step 1

Concept

GDP shows output growth, but welfare is also affected by distribution, pollution and non-market factors. Remember welfare limitations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अपूर्ण कथन / Incomplete statement. GDP shows output growth, but welfare is also affected by distribution, pollution and non-market factors. Remember welfare limitations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP output growth दिखाता है पर welfare पर distribution, pollution और non-market factors भी असर डालते हैं। परीक्षा में welfare limitations याद रखें।

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GDP और welfare में अंतर समझते समय कौन-सा factor ध्यान में रखना चाहिए?

Which factor should be considered while understanding the difference between GDP and welfare?

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Correct Answer

A. Income distribution

Step 1

Concept

GDP shows total output, not distribution. In welfare analysis, treat inequality as a limitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Income distribution. GDP shows total output, not distribution. In welfare analysis, treat inequality as a limitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP total output बताता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare analysis में inequality को limitation मानें।

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