A. क्योंकि negative externalities अलग से मापना कठिन हो सकता है/Because negative externalities may be difficult to measure separately
Step 1
Concept
GDP focuses on market value, so external costs like pollution may not be fully shown. Remember this as a welfare limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि negative externalities अलग से मापना कठिन हो सकता है / Because negative externalities may be difficult to measure separately. GDP focuses on market value, so external costs like pollution may not be fully shown. Remember this as a welfare limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP market value पर focus करता है, इसलिए pollution जैसे external costs पूरी तरह नहीं दिख सकते। परीक्षा में welfare limitation के रूप में याद रखें।
A. Reliable data उपलब्ध नहीं होता/Reliable data is not available
Step 1
Concept
Official reliable records of illegal activities are not available. Understand measurement limitations of GDP in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Reliable data उपलब्ध नहीं होता / Reliable data is not available. Official reliable records of illegal activities are not available. Understand measurement limitations of GDP in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Illegal activities का official reliable record नहीं मिलता। परीक्षा में GDP measurement limitations समझें।
Inventory change is considered part of investment. Link stock of unsold goods with the investment component in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Investment. Inventory change is considered part of investment. Link stock of unsold goods with the investment component in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Inventory change investment का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में stock of unsold goods को investment component से जोड़ें।
A. सरकारी स्कूल की शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्च/Expenditure on teacher service in government school
Step 1
Concept
Expenditure on government teacher service is a current final service. Keep government purchase and transfer payment separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी स्कूल की शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्च / Expenditure on teacher service in government school. Expenditure on government teacher service is a current final service. Keep government purchase and transfer payment separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्च current final service है। परीक्षा में government purchase और transfer payment अलग रखें।
A. परिवार द्वारा नई किताब खरीदना/A household buying a new book
Step 1
Concept
A household buying a new book is final consumption. Link household final purchase with the (C) component.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. परिवार द्वारा नई किताब खरीदना / A household buying a new book. A household buying a new book is final consumption. Link household final purchase with the (C) component.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Household की नई किताब खरीद final consumption है। परीक्षा में household final purchase को (C) component से जोड़ें।
A. नए capital goods और inventories पर व्यय/Expenditure on new capital goods and inventories
Step 1
Concept
Gross investment includes capital formation and inventory change. Distinguish investment from purchase of financial assets.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नए capital goods और inventories पर व्यय / Expenditure on new capital goods and inventories. Gross investment includes capital formation and inventory change. Distinguish investment from purchase of financial assets.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Gross investment capital formation और inventory change को शामिल करता है। परीक्षा में investment को financial asset purchase से अलग रखें।
A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं है/Because it is not current production
Step 1
Concept
Purchase of old shares is a financial asset transfer, not current output. Separate financial and production transactions in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं है / Because it is not current production. Purchase of old shares is a financial asset transfer, not current output. Separate financial and production transactions in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Old shares की खरीद financial asset transfer है, current output नहीं। परीक्षा में financial transactions और production transactions अलग करें।
A. चालू लेखा वर्ष में उत्पादित output/Output produced in the current accounting year
Step 1
Concept
Current production is output of the current accounting year. Keep resale of past production separate in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चालू लेखा वर्ष में उत्पादित output / Output produced in the current accounting year. Current production is output of the current accounting year. Keep resale of past production separate in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Current production चालू accounting year का output है। परीक्षा में past production की resale को अलग रखें।
A. Domestic territory आधारित है, national residents आधारित है/Domestic is territory-based, national is residents-based
Step 1
Concept
GDP is based on domestic territory while GNP is based on national residents. Link this difference with NFIA in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Domestic territory आधारित है, national residents आधारित है / Domestic is territory-based, national is residents-based. GDP is based on domestic territory while GNP is based on national residents. Link this difference with NFIA in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP domestic territory पर आधारित है जबकि GNP national residents पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में इस difference को NFIA से जोड़ें।
Gross, domestic and final output are the three basic keywords for understanding GDP. Most easy questions are solved through them.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Gross, Domestic, Final output. Gross, domestic and final output are the three basic keywords for understanding GDP. Most easy questions are solved through them.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP को समझने के लिए gross, domestic और final output तीन basic keywords हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हीं से अधिकांश easy questions solve होते हैं।
