A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिले प्रतिफल से/Rewards received by factors of production
Step 1
Concept
Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. In exams, remember NIT as the difference between market price and factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिले प्रतिफल से / Rewards received by factors of production. Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. In exams, remember NIT as the difference between market price and factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost उत्पादन कारकों को मिलने वाली आय पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में market price और factor cost में NIT का अंतर याद रखें।
A. कीमतों में भारी गिरावट और output में वृद्धि/A sharp fall in prices and a rise in output
Step 1
Concept
Real GDP shows output quantity while nominal GDP is affected by current prices. In exams, understand the deflation situation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कीमतों में भारी गिरावट और output में वृद्धि / A sharp fall in prices and a rise in output. Real GDP shows output quantity while nominal GDP is affected by current prices. In exams, understand the deflation situation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Real GDP output quantity दिखाती है जबकि nominal GDP current prices से प्रभावित होती है। परीक्षा में deflation वाली स्थिति समझें।
A. compensation of employees का भाग/Part of compensation of employees
Step 1
Concept
Overtime payment is a reward for labour service. In exams, include production-linked wage payments in factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. compensation of employees का भाग / Part of compensation of employees. Overtime payment is a reward for labour service. In exams, include production-linked wage payments in factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Overtime payment श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है। परीक्षा में production-linked wage payments को factor income में रखें।
A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Government final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Final purchases by government for providing public services enter GDP expenditure. In exams, distinguish government purchases from transfers.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Final purchases by government for providing public services enter GDP expenditure. In exams, distinguish government purchases from transfers.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकार द्वारा public service देने के लिए final purchase GDP expenditure में आती है। परीक्षा में government purchases और transfers में अंतर करें।
A. प्राकृतिक संसाधन क्षय को पूरा न दिखाना/Not fully showing depletion of natural resources
Step 1
Concept
GDP shows production but does not fully adjust natural capital loss. In exams, connect this with the need for green GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्राकृतिक संसाधन क्षय को पूरा न दिखाना / Not fully showing depletion of natural resources. GDP shows production but does not fully adjust natural capital loss. In exams, connect this with the need for green GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP production दिखाती है लेकिन natural capital loss का पूरा adjustment नहीं करती। परीक्षा में green GDP की आवश्यकता से इसे जोड़ें।
A. खरीदार द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत जिसमें indirect tax और subsidy का प्रभाव हो/Price paid by buyer including effect of indirect tax and subsidy
Step 1
Concept
Market price is the price paid by the consumer. In exams, remember net indirect taxes for its difference from factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. खरीदार द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत जिसमें indirect tax और subsidy का प्रभाव हो / Price paid by buyer including effect of indirect tax and subsidy. Market price is the price paid by the consumer. In exams, remember net indirect taxes for its difference from factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Market price उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत है। परीक्षा में factor cost से अंतर के लिए net indirect taxes याद रखें।
When net indirect tax is zero, market price and factor cost are equal. In exams, remember the equality condition.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NIT शून्य है / NIT is zero. When net indirect tax is zero, market price and factor cost are equal. In exams, remember the equality condition.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब net indirect tax शून्य होता है तो market price और factor cost बराबर होते हैं। परीक्षा में equality condition याद रखें।
Raw cotton is an input in further production. In exams, treat raw material as intermediate consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. intermediate consumption. Raw cotton is an input in further production. In exams, treat raw material as intermediate consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Raw cotton further production में input है। परीक्षा में raw material को intermediate consumption मानें।
A. एक ही कीमत पर बेहतर स्वास्थ्य सेवा मिलना लेकिन value पूरी तरह न दिखना/Better health service at same price but value not fully reflected
Step 1
Concept
GDP focuses more on quantity and price, so quality improvement may not be fully captured. In exams, treat quality changes as a welfare limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक ही कीमत पर बेहतर स्वास्थ्य सेवा मिलना लेकिन value पूरी तरह न दिखना / Better health service at same price but value not fully reflected. GDP focuses more on quantity and price, so quality improvement may not be fully captured. In exams, treat quality changes as a welfare limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP quantity और price पर अधिक केंद्रित होती है, quality improvement पूरी तरह capture नहीं हो सकता। परीक्षा में quality changes को welfare limitation समझें।
A. उत्पादन घरेलू आर्थिक सीमा के अंदर हुआ है/Production occurred within domestic economic territory
Step 1
Concept
Domestic product means production within economic territory. In exams, remember the difference between domestic and national terms.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन घरेलू आर्थिक सीमा के अंदर हुआ है / Production occurred within domestic economic territory. Domestic product means production within economic territory. In exams, remember the difference between domestic and national terms.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Domestic product का अर्थ economic territory के भीतर उत्पादन है। परीक्षा में domestic और national शब्दों का अंतर याद रखें।
