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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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GDP में owner occupied house का imputed rent क्यों जोड़ा जाता है?

Why is imputed rent of an owner-occupied house added to GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह आवास सेवा प्रदान करता हैBecause it provides housing service

Step 1

Concept

The estimated value of housing service of one's own house can be taken. In exams, treat imputed rent as an included item.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह आवास सेवा प्रदान करता है / Because it provides housing service. The estimated value of housing service of one's own house can be taken. In exams, treat imputed rent as an included item.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं के मकान की housing service का अनुमानित मूल्य लिया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में imputed rent को included item मानें।

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GDP में किस activity को सामान्यतः official calculation में बाहर रखा जाता है?

Which activity is generally excluded from official GDP calculation?

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Correct Answer

B. illegal drug trade income

Step 1

Concept

Reliable and legal measurement of illegal activities is difficult. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. illegal drug trade income. Reliable and legal measurement of illegal activities is difficult. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैध गतिविधियों का विश्वसनीय और वैध मापन कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में illegal income को GDP से बाहर रखें।

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यदि भारतीय दूतावास जापान में स्थित है, तो economic territory के हिसाब से वह किसकी घरेलू सीमा माना जाएगा?

If the Indian embassy is located in Japan, whose domestic territory is it considered under economic territory?

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Correct Answer

B. भारत कीIndia's

Step 1

Concept

A country's embassy located abroad is treated as part of its own economic territory. In exams, remember economic territory in embassy questions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. भारत की / India's. A country's embassy located abroad is treated as part of its own economic territory. In exams, remember economic territory in embassy questions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में स्थित अपना embassy economic territory में अपने देश का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में embassy वाले प्रश्नों में economic territory याद रखें।

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GDP में household द्वारा खरीदा गया imported television expenditure method में कैसे neutralize होता है?

How is an imported television bought by a household neutralized in the expenditure method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. यह consumption में आता है और imports में घटता हैIt enters consumption and is deducted under imports

Step 1

Concept

An imported item may appear in household consumption but is deducted under imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import adjustment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह consumption में आता है और imports में घटता है / It enters consumption and is deducted under imports. An imported item may appear in household consumption but is deducted under imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import adjustment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Imported item household consumption में दिख सकता है लेकिन domestic output नहीं है इसलिए imports में घटता है। परीक्षा में import adjustment को समझें।

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=9800\), अप्रत्यक्ष कर (700) और सब्सिडी (100) है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=9800\), indirect taxes are (700), and subsidies are (100), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 10400

Step 1

Concept

NIT is (700-100=600), and \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\). In exams, add NIT while moving from factor cost to market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 10400. NIT is (700-100=600), and \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\). In exams, add NIT while moving from factor cost to market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NIT (700-100=600) है और \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\)। परीक्षा में factor cost से market price में NIT जोड़ें।

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GDP में per capita GDP निकालने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of calculating per capita GDP in GDP analysis?

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Correct Answer

A. कुल उत्पादन को जनसंख्या के सापेक्ष समझनाTo understand total output relative to population

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP indicates average output or income. In exams, connect it with GDP divided by population.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुल उत्पादन को जनसंख्या के सापेक्ष समझना / To understand total output relative to population. Per capita GDP indicates average output or income. In exams, connect it with GDP divided by population.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP औसत उत्पादन या आय का संकेत देता है। परीक्षा में इसे GDP divided by population से जोड़ें।

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यदि (GDP=24000) और जनसंख्या (1200) है, तो प्रति व्यक्ति GDP कितना होगा?

If (GDP=24000) and population is (1200), what is per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

B. 20

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP is \(24000\div1200=20\). In exams, divide total by population to find per capita.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 20. Per capita GDP is \(24000\div1200=20\). In exams, divide total by population to find per capita.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति व्यक्ति GDP \(24000\div1200=20\) है। परीक्षा में per capita निकालते समय total को population से भाग दें।

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GDP में capital gain को शामिल न करने का सही कारण क्या है?

What is the correct reason for not including capital gain in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. यह चालू उत्पादन का प्रतिफल नहीं हैIt is not a reward for current production

Step 1

Concept

Capital gain is an increase in asset price, not production income. In exams, keep factor income and capital gain separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह चालू उत्पादन का प्रतिफल नहीं है / It is not a reward for current production. Capital gain is an increase in asset price, not production income. In exams, keep factor income and capital gain separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Capital gain asset price में वृद्धि है, production income नहीं। परीक्षा में factor income और capital gain अलग रखें।

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यदि कोई विद्यार्थी scholarship प्राप्त करता है, तो GDP में इसका treatment क्या होगा?

If a student receives a scholarship, what will be its treatment in GDP?

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Correct Answer

B. transfer payment होने से सीधे शामिल नहींNot directly included because it is a transfer payment

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is not a payment against production service. In exams, treat scholarship as a transfer payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. transfer payment होने से सीधे शामिल नहीं / Not directly included because it is a transfer payment. Scholarship is not a payment against production service. In exams, treat scholarship as a transfer payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Scholarship उत्पादन सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं होती। परीक्षा में छात्रवृत्ति को transfer payment समझें।

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GDP में government final consumption और transfer payment में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between government final consumption and transfer payment in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Government final consumption में वस्तु या सेवा खरीदी जाती हैIn government final consumption, a good or service is purchased

Step 1

Concept

When government buys a good or service, it is final expenditure. In exams, treat payment without quid pro quo as transfer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Government final consumption में वस्तु या सेवा खरीदी जाती है / In government final consumption, a good or service is purchased. When government buys a good or service, it is final expenditure. In exams, treat payment without quid pro quo as transfer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार जब सेवा या वस्तु खरीदती है तो final expenditure होता है। परीक्षा में बिना बदले भुगतान को transfer मानें।

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