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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पादन तो बढ़ा लेकिन अधिकांश लाभ विदेशी कंपनियों ने अपने देश भेज दिया, तो GDP के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

If production within domestic territory rises but most profits are sent home by foreign companies, which statement about GDP is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. GDP बढ़ सकती है क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा में हुआGDP may rise because production occurred within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP is based on domestic territory of production. In exams, understand the GDP and GNP difference through NFIA.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP बढ़ सकती है क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा में हुआ / GDP may rise because production occurred within domestic territory. GDP is based on domestic territory of production. In exams, understand the GDP and GNP difference through NFIA.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP उत्पादन की घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित होती है। परीक्षा में GDP और GNP का अंतर NFIA से समझें।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=8400\), अप्रत्यक्ष कर (900) और सब्सिडी (250) है, तो \(GDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=8400\), indirect taxes are (900), and subsidies are (250), what is \(GDP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

B. 7750

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 7750. Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (900-250=650) है और \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\)। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर market price से घटाएं।

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किस उदाहरण में GDP में सेवा का मूल्य शामिल किया जाएगा?

In which example will the value of a service be included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

B. डॉक्टर द्वारा क्लिनिक में शुल्क लेकर इलाज करनाA doctor treating a patient in a clinic for a fee

Step 1

Concept

A paid market service is included in GDP. In exams, keep unpaid household and voluntary services separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. डॉक्टर द्वारा क्लिनिक में शुल्क लेकर इलाज करना / A doctor treating a patient in a clinic for a fee. A paid market service is included in GDP. In exams, keep unpaid household and voluntary services separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भुगतान वाली बाजार सेवा GDP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में unpaid household और voluntary services को अलग रखें।

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GDP में अंतिम वस्तुओं को ही शामिल करने का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the main purpose of including only final goods in GDP?

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Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना से बचनाTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is included in the final good. In exams, apply the final good test through end use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना से बचना / To avoid double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in the final good. In exams, apply the final good test through end use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में final good test को end use से लगाएं।

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यदि कार निर्माता टायर खरीदकर कार बनाता है, तो GDP में टायर का पूरा मूल्य अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

If a car maker buys tyres to produce a car, why is the full value of tyres not separately added to GDP?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि टायर का मूल्य कार के अंतिम मूल्य में शामिल हैBecause tyre value is included in the final value of the car

Step 1

Concept

The tyre is an intermediate good in this situation. In exams, do not add raw material again in final output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि टायर का मूल्य कार के अंतिम मूल्य में शामिल है / Because tyre value is included in the final value of the car. The tyre is an intermediate good in this situation. In exams, do not add raw material again in final output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टायर इस स्थिति में intermediate good है। परीक्षा में कच्चे माल को अंतिम उत्पादन में दोबारा न जोड़ें।

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यदि (Nominal\ GDP=15000) और (Real\ GDP=12000), तो (GDP\ Deflator) कितना होगा?

If (Nominal\ GDP=15000) and (Real\ GDP=12000), what is (GDP\ Deflator)?

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Correct Answer

C. 125

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100=\frac{15000}{12000}\times100=125\). In exams, the deflator indicates the price level.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 125. \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100=\frac{15000}{12000}\times100=125\). In exams, the deflator indicates the price level.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100=\frac{15000}{12000}\times100=125\)। परीक्षा में deflator कीमत स्तर का संकेत देता है।

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GDP और कल्याण के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन सबसे अधिक सावधानीपूर्ण है?

Which statement is the most careful regarding GDP and welfare?

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Correct Answer

C. GDP बढ़ने से कल्याण बढ़ सकता है लेकिन हमेशा नहींGDP growth may increase welfare but not always

Step 1

Concept

GDP shows production but not aspects like distribution and environment. In exams, treat GDP as an incomplete indicator of welfare.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. GDP बढ़ने से कल्याण बढ़ सकता है लेकिन हमेशा नहीं / GDP growth may increase welfare but not always. GDP shows production but not aspects like distribution and environment. In exams, treat GDP as an incomplete indicator of welfare.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP उत्पादन बताती है लेकिन वितरण और पर्यावरण जैसी बातें नहीं बताती। परीक्षा में GDP को welfare का अपूर्ण सूचक मानें।

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किस स्थिति में nominal GDP बढ़ सकती है जबकि real GDP घट सकती है?

In which situation can nominal GDP rise while real GDP falls?

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Correct Answer

B. कीमतें बहुत बढ़ें और वास्तविक उत्पादन घटेPrices rise sharply and real output falls

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP is affected by both price and quantity. In exams, connect real GDP with actual output volume.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कीमतें बहुत बढ़ें और वास्तविक उत्पादन घटे / Prices rise sharply and real output falls. Nominal GDP is affected by both price and quantity. In exams, connect real GDP with actual output volume.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Nominal GDP कीमत और मात्रा दोनों से प्रभावित होती है। परीक्षा में real GDP को उत्पादन की वास्तविक मात्रा से जोड़ें।

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यदि सरकार बेरोजगारी भत्ता देती है, तो GDP में इसका व्यवहार क्या होगा?

If the government pays unemployment allowance, how will it be treated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

C. इसे GDP में directly नहीं जोड़ा जाएगाIt will not be directly added to GDP

Step 1

Concept

Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment and not payment against production. In exams, treat allowances and pensions as transfer payments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. इसे GDP में directly नहीं जोड़ा जाएगा / It will not be directly added to GDP. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment and not payment against production. In exams, treat allowances and pensions as transfer payments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेरोजगारी भत्ता transfer payment है और उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है। परीक्षा में allowance और pension को transfer payment मानें।

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GDP में एक ही वस्तु को कभी अंतिम और कभी मध्यवर्ती क्यों माना जा सकता है?

Why can the same good be treated sometimes as final and sometimes as intermediate in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसका उपयोग बदल सकता हैBecause its use can change

Step 1

Concept

Whether a good is final or intermediate depends on its end use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका उपयोग बदल सकता है / Because its use can change. Whether a good is final or intermediate depends on its end use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु का अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती होना उसके end use पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में वस्तु का नाम नहीं, उपयोग देखें।

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