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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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यदि (Nominal\ GDP=1200) और (GDP\ Deflator=150), तो (Real\ GDP) कितना होगा?

If (Nominal\ GDP=1200) and (GDP\ Deflator=150), what is (Real\ GDP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 800

Step 1

Concept

\(Real\ GDP=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{GDP\ Deflator}\times100=\frac{1200}{150}\times100=800\). In exams, deflator is based on 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 800. \(Real\ GDP=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{GDP\ Deflator}\times100=\frac{1200}{150}\times100=800\). In exams, deflator is based on 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(Real\ GDP=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{GDP\ Deflator}\times100=\frac{1200}{150}\times100=800\)। परीक्षा में deflator 100 के आधार पर होता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=9000\), depreciation (700) और NIT (500) है, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=9000\), depreciation is (700), and NIT is (500), what is \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 7800

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT=9000-700-500=7800\). In exams, apply both net and factor cost adjustments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 7800. \(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT=9000-700-500=7800\). In exams, apply both net and factor cost adjustments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT=9000-700-500=7800\)। परीक्षा में net और factor cost दोनों समायोजन करें।

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GDP में घरेलू सीमा में स्थित विदेशी दूतावासों को कैसे माना जाता है?

How are foreign embassies located within domestic borders treated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. वे उस देश की घरेलू सीमा का भाग नहीं माने जातेThey are not treated as part of that country's domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

Foreign embassies are treated as economic territory of the foreign country concerned. Remember the concept of economic territory in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे उस देश की घरेलू सीमा का भाग नहीं माने जाते / They are not treated as part of that country's domestic territory. Foreign embassies are treated as economic territory of the foreign country concerned. Remember the concept of economic territory in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी दूतावास संबंधित विदेशी देश की आर्थिक सीमा माने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में economic territory की अवधारणा याद रखें।

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यदि भारतीय कंपनी नेपाल में उत्पादन करती है, तो वह उत्पादन भारत की GDP में क्यों नहीं आएगा?

If an Indian company produces in Nepal, why will that production not be included in India's GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उत्पादन भारत की घरेलू सीमा के बाहर हुआBecause production occurred outside India's domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP is based on domestic territory, not citizenship. In exams, think of foreign branch output under GNP-related adjustment, not GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उत्पादन भारत की घरेलू सीमा के बाहर हुआ / Because production occurred outside India's domestic territory. GDP is based on domestic territory, not citizenship. In exams, think of foreign branch output under GNP-related adjustment, not GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP नागरिकता नहीं, घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित होती है। परीक्षा में विदेशी शाखा का उत्पादन GDP में नहीं बल्कि GNP संबंधी समायोजन में सोचें।

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GDP में सेना के लिए खरीदे गए नए उपकरणों का खर्च किस प्रकार माना जाएगा?

How is expenditure on new equipment bought for the army treated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम व्ययGovernment final expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Defense equipment purchased by government comes under final government expenditure. In exams, include final government purchases in GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम व्यय / Government final expenditure. Defense equipment purchased by government comes under final government expenditure. In exams, include final government purchases in GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार द्वारा खरीदे गए रक्षा उपकरण अंतिम सरकारी व्यय में आते हैं। परीक्षा में सरकार की अंतिम खरीद को GDP में शामिल रखें।

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GDP में black money से बने लेकिन रिकॉर्ड न हुए उत्पादन की समस्या क्या दिखाती है?

What problem is shown by unrecorded production made through black money in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP का underestimation हो सकता हैGDP may be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

Unrecorded production may not fully enter official GDP. In exams, treat underground economy as a limitation of GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP का underestimation हो सकता है / GDP may be underestimated. Unrecorded production may not fully enter official GDP. In exams, treat underground economy as a limitation of GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अरिकॉर्डेड उत्पादन आधिकारिक GDP में पूरी तरह नहीं आ पाता। परीक्षा में underground economy को GDP limitation समझें।

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GDP में स्वयंसेवक द्वारा मुफ्त में पढ़ाई कराने की सेवा क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is free teaching service by a volunteer not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अवैतनिक गैर-बाजार सेवा हैBecause it is an unpaid non-market service

Step 1

Concept

GDP generally measures paid market services. In exams, keep unpaid voluntary services outside GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अवैतनिक गैर-बाजार सेवा है / Because it is an unpaid non-market service. GDP generally measures paid market services. In exams, keep unpaid voluntary services outside GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP में सामान्यतः बाजार में भुगतान वाली सेवाएं मापी जाती हैं। परीक्षा में unpaid voluntary services को बाहर रखें।

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GDP में घरेलू सीमा के अंदर विदेशी पर्यटकों द्वारा खरीदी गई होटल सेवा कैसे मानी जाएगी?

How is hotel service bought by foreign tourists within domestic territory treated in GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. देश की GDP में शामिल होगीIt will be included in the country's GDP

Step 1

Concept

The service is produced within domestic territory, so it is included in GDP. In exams, check place of production, not buyer's nationality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. देश की GDP में शामिल होगी / It will be included in the country's GDP. The service is produced within domestic territory, so it is included in GDP. In exams, check place of production, not buyer's nationality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेवा घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पादित हुई है इसलिए GDP में शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में खरीदार की राष्ट्रीयता नहीं, उत्पादन स्थल देखें।

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यदि किसी वस्तु का उपयोग आगे उत्पादन में कच्चे माल के रूप में होता है, तो GDP में वह किस रूप में देखी जाएगी?

If a good is used as raw material for further production, how is it viewed in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good used in further production is an intermediate good. Apply the end-use test in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good used in further production is an intermediate good. Apply the end-use test in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग होने वाली वस्तु intermediate good होती है। परीक्षा में end-use test लगाएं।

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GDP में निजी अस्पताल द्वारा दी गई paid medical service क्यों शामिल होती है?

Why is paid medical service provided by a private hospital included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह बाजार में बेची गई अंतिम सेवा हैBecause it is a final service sold in the market

Step 1

Concept

Paid medical service is a current final service. In exams, include final services in GDP just like goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह बाजार में बेची गई अंतिम सेवा है / Because it is a final service sold in the market. Paid medical service is a current final service. In exams, include final services in GDP just like goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Paid medical service current final service है। परीक्षा में final services को भी goods की तरह GDP में शामिल मानें।

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