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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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यदि nominal GDP बढ़ रही है लेकिन real GDP स्थिर है, तो मुख्य कारण क्या हो सकता है?

If nominal GDP is increasing but real GDP is constant, what may be the main reason?

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Correct Answer

A. कीमतों में वृद्धिRise in prices

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP is measured at current prices. In exams, link real GDP with constant prices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कीमतों में वृद्धि / Rise in prices. Nominal GDP is measured at current prices. In exams, link real GDP with constant prices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Nominal GDP वर्तमान कीमतों पर मापी जाती है। परीक्षा में real GDP को स्थिर कीमतों से जोड़ें।

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Real GDP को Nominal GDP से बेहतर कल्याण सूचक क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is real GDP considered a better welfare indicator than nominal GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह मूल्य परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को हटाता हैBecause it removes the effect of price changes

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP shows changes in actual output volume. In exams, do not treat price rise as real output growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह मूल्य परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को हटाता है / Because it removes the effect of price changes. Real GDP shows changes in actual output volume. In exams, do not treat price rise as real output growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Real GDP उत्पादन की वास्तविक मात्रा में बदलाव दिखाती है। परीक्षा में कीमत बढ़ने को वास्तविक उत्पादन बढ़ना न मानें।

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यदि GDP में वृद्धि मुख्यतः प्रदूषणकारी उद्योगों से हुई है, तो कल्याण पर निष्कर्ष क्या होना चाहिए?

If GDP growth mainly comes from polluting industries, what conclusion should be drawn about welfare?

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Correct Answer

A. कल्याण जरूरी नहीं कि बढ़ेWelfare may not necessarily increase

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures production but does not fully show environmental costs. In exams, do not equate GDP and welfare.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कल्याण जरूरी नहीं कि बढ़े / Welfare may not necessarily increase. GDP measures production but does not fully show environmental costs. In exams, do not equate GDP and welfare.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP उत्पादन मापती है लेकिन पर्यावरणीय लागत पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाती। परीक्षा में GDP और कल्याण को समान न मानें।

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GDP में अवैध गतिविधियों से आय को सामान्यतः क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is income from illegal activities generally not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उनका विश्वसनीय रिकॉर्ड और वैध मूल्यांकन कठिन होता हैBecause reliable records and legal valuation are difficult

Step 1

Concept

Illegal activities are not included in official national income estimates. In exams, focus on legal and recorded production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उनका विश्वसनीय रिकॉर्ड और वैध मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है / Because reliable records and legal valuation are difficult. Illegal activities are not included in official national income estimates. In exams, focus on legal and recorded production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैध गतिविधियां राष्ट्रीय आय के आधिकारिक अनुमान में शामिल नहीं की जातीं। परीक्षा में वैध और रिकॉर्डेड उत्पादन पर ध्यान दें।

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GDP में transfer payments जैसे वृद्धावस्था पेंशन क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why are transfer payments such as old-age pension not added to GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलतीBecause no current production service is received in return

Step 1

Concept

A transfer payment is a transfer of income, not a reward for production. In exams, treat pension and scholarship as transfer payments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / Because no current production service is received in return. A transfer payment is a transfer of income, not a reward for production. In exams, treat pension and scholarship as transfer payments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Transfer payment आय का हस्तांतरण है, उत्पादन का प्रतिफल नहीं। परीक्षा में pension और scholarship को transfer payment समझें।

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यदि विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय ऋणात्मक है, तो GNP और GDP का संबंध क्या होगा?

If net factor income from abroad is negative, what is the relation between GNP and GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. GNP GDP से कम होगाGNP will be less than GDP

Step 1

Concept

(GNP=GDP+NFIA), and negative NFIA works like subtraction. Pay attention to the sign in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GNP GDP से कम होगा / GNP will be less than GDP. (GNP=GDP+NFIA), and negative NFIA works like subtraction. Pay attention to the sign in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP=GDP+NFIA) और ऋणात्मक NFIA घटाव जैसा कार्य करता है। परीक्षा में संकेत का ध्यान रखें।

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Gross Domestic Product में gross शब्द का क्या अर्थ है?

What does the word gross mean in Gross Domestic Product?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया हैDepreciation has not been deducted

Step 1

Concept

Gross means measurement before deducting depreciation. In exams, connect gross and net with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया है / Depreciation has not been deducted. Gross means measurement before deducting depreciation. In exams, connect gross and net with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross का अर्थ है depreciation घटाने से पहले का माप। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से जोड़ें।

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Net Domestic Product निकालने के लिए GDP से क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is deducted from GDP to derive Net Domestic Product?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted from GDP to get NDP. Remember (NDP=GDP-Depreciation) in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is deducted from GDP to get NDP. Remember (NDP=GDP-Depreciation) in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NDP निकालने के लिए GDP से depreciation घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में (NDP=GDP-Depreciation) याद रखें।

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यदि GDP बढ़ती है लेकिन जनसंख्या उससे अधिक तेज बढ़ती है, तो प्रति व्यक्ति GDP पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If GDP rises but population grows faster than GDP, what will happen to per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रति व्यक्ति GDP घट सकती हैPer capita GDP may fall

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. In exams, keep total growth and per capita growth separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रति व्यक्ति GDP घट सकती है / Per capita GDP may fall. Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. In exams, keep total growth and per capita growth separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति व्यक्ति GDP कुल GDP को जनसंख्या से भाग देकर मिलती है। परीक्षा में कुल वृद्धि और प्रति व्यक्ति वृद्धि अलग रखें।

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GDP में अंतिम वस्तु की पहचान किस आधार पर की जाती है?

On what basis is a final good identified in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. उसके अंतिम उपयोग के आधार परOn the basis of its final use

Step 1

Concept

The same good may be final or intermediate depending on use. In exams, use purpose as the basis of identification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसके अंतिम उपयोग के आधार पर / On the basis of its final use. The same good may be final or intermediate depending on use. In exams, use purpose as the basis of identification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के अनुसार अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग को पहचान का आधार बनाएं।

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