A. सरकारी अंतिम पूंजी निर्माण/Government final capital formation
Step 1
Concept
Bridge construction is final capital output. In exams, include government construction expenditure in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम पूंजी निर्माण / Government final capital formation. Bridge construction is final capital output. In exams, include government construction expenditure in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुल निर्माण पूंजीगत अंतिम उत्पादन है। परीक्षा में सरकारी निर्माण खर्च को GDP में शामिल मानें।
A. क्योंकि मकान आवास सेवा प्रदान करता है/Because the house provides housing service
Step 1
Concept
An owner-occupied house also provides housing service whose imputed value is taken. In exams, treat imputed rent as included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि मकान आवास सेवा प्रदान करता है / Because the house provides housing service. An owner-occupied house also provides housing service whose imputed value is taken. In exams, treat imputed rent as included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्व-स्वामित्व मकान भी आवास सेवा देता है जिसका अनुमानित मूल्य लिया जाता है। परीक्षा में imputed rent को शामिल मानें।
A. उन्हें निवेश में शामिल किया जाएगा/They are included in investment
Step 1
Concept
Unsold current year goods are treated as inventory investment. In exams, distinguish production from sales.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उन्हें निवेश में शामिल किया जाएगा / They are included in investment. Unsold current year goods are treated as inventory investment. In exams, distinguish production from sales.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिना बिकी चालू वर्ष की वस्तुएं inventory investment मानी जाती हैं। परीक्षा में production को sales से अलग समझें।
A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुएं हैं/Because they are final goods produced within domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
Exports are the external demand part of goods produced in the country. In exams, add exports and subtract imports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुएं हैं / Because they are final goods produced within domestic territory. Exports are the external demand part of goods produced in the country. In exams, add exports and subtract imports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निर्यात देश में उत्पादित वस्तुओं का बाहरी मांग भाग है। परीक्षा में exports जोड़ें और imports घटाएं।
A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैं/Because they are not domestic production
Step 1
Concept
Expenditure on imports relates to foreign production. In exams, treat (X-M) as net exports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैं / Because they are not domestic production. Expenditure on imports relates to foreign production. In exams, treat (X-M) as net exports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आयात पर किया गया खर्च विदेशी उत्पादन से संबंधित होता है। परीक्षा में (X-M) को शुद्ध निर्यात मानें।
A. जब वृद्धि केवल कीमतों के बढ़ने से हो/When increase is only due to rising prices
Step 1
Concept
Nominal GDP is affected by both price and output. In exams, use real GDP to know output growth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब वृद्धि केवल कीमतों के बढ़ने से हो / When increase is only due to rising prices. Nominal GDP is affected by both price and output. In exams, use real GDP to know output growth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Nominal GDP कीमत और उत्पादन दोनों से प्रभावित होती है। परीक्षा में output growth जानने के लिए real GDP देखें।
A. क्योंकि GDP बाजार मूल्य वाले उत्पादन को मापती है/Because GDP measures production with market value
Step 1
Concept
GDP does not measure all non-market aspects of welfare. In exams, place leisure under limitations of GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP बाजार मूल्य वाले उत्पादन को मापती है / Because GDP measures production with market value. GDP does not measure all non-market aspects of welfare. In exams, place leisure under limitations of GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP कल्याण के सभी गैर-बाजार पहलुओं को नहीं मापती। परीक्षा में leisure को GDP limitation में रखें।
A. क्योंकि इससे चालू उत्पादन नहीं बनता/Because it does not create current production
Step 1
Concept
Transfer of old financial assets is not production. In exams, brokerage service may be included separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इससे चालू उत्पादन नहीं बनता / Because it does not create current production. Transfer of old financial assets is not production. In exams, brokerage service may be included separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी वित्तीय संपत्ति का हस्तांतरण उत्पादन नहीं है। परीक्षा में brokerage service को अलग से शामिल किया जा सकता है।
A. Current prices चालू वर्ष की कीमतें लेते हैं, constant prices आधार वर्ष की कीमतें लेते हैं/Current prices use current year prices, constant prices use base year prices
Step 1
Concept
Current price GDP is called nominal GDP and constant price GDP is called real GDP. In exams, watch the term base year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current prices चालू वर्ष की कीमतें लेते हैं, constant prices आधार वर्ष की कीमतें लेते हैं / Current prices use current year prices, constant prices use base year prices. Current price GDP is called nominal GDP and constant price GDP is called real GDP. In exams, watch the term base year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Current price GDP को nominal GDP और constant price GDP को real GDP कहते हैं। परीक्षा में आधार वर्ष शब्द पर ध्यान दें।
