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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि किसी देश में विदेशी कंपनियों द्वारा देश की घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पादन बढ़ता है, तो GDP पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If foreign companies increase production within a country's domestic territory, what will be the effect on GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP बढ़ेगीGDP will increase

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures production within domestic territory. Remember the difference between domestic territory and citizenship in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP बढ़ेगी / GDP will increase. GDP measures production within domestic territory. Remember the difference between domestic territory and citizenship in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP घरेलू सीमा के अंदर हुए उत्पादन को मापती है। परीक्षा में घरेलू सीमा और नागरिकता का अंतर याद रखें।

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GDP में पुरानी मशीन की पुनर्विक्रय कीमत को सामान्यतः क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is the resale value of an old machine generally not included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं हैBecause it is not current year production

Step 1

Concept

Sale of an old good does not create new output. In exams, treat current year production as the base of GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not current year production. Sale of an old good does not create new output. In exams, treat current year production as the base of GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी वस्तु की बिक्री से नया उत्पादन नहीं बनता। परीक्षा में चालू वर्ष के उत्पादन को GDP का आधार मानें।

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यदि किसान अपने परिवार के उपभोग के लिए गेहूं उगाता है और उसका उचित मूल्यांकन संभव है, तो GDP में उसका व्यवहार क्या होगा?

If a farmer grows wheat for family consumption and its proper valuation is possible, how is it treated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. इसे शामिल किया जा सकता हैIt may be included

Step 1

Concept

Self-consumption output may be included if it can be valued. In exams, not being sold in the market does not always mean exclusion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसे शामिल किया जा सकता है / It may be included. Self-consumption output may be included if it can be valued. In exams, not being sold in the market does not always mean exclusion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्व-उपभोग उत्पादन का मूल्यांकन हो सके तो GDP में जोड़ा जा सकता है। परीक्षा में बाजार में न बिकने का मतलब हमेशा बाहर नहीं होता।

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GDP at market price से GDP at factor cost निकालने के लिए क्या समायोजन करना होगा?

What adjustment is needed to derive GDP at factor cost from GDP at market price?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएंSubtract net indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes net indirect taxes. Remember the formula \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Subtract net indirect taxes. Market price includes net indirect taxes. Remember the formula \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैं। सूत्र याद रखें \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\)।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=5000\) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (400) है, तो \(GDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=5000\) and net indirect taxes are (400), what is \(GDP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 4600

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT=5000-400=4600\). In exams, subtract NIT when moving from market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4600. \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT=5000-400=4600\). In exams, subtract NIT when moving from market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT=5000-400=4600\)। परीक्षा में बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत में जाते समय NIT घटाएं।

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यदि सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक हो, तो GDP at market price और GDP at factor cost के बीच संबंध क्या होगा?

If subsidies exceed indirect taxes, what is the relation between GDP at market price and GDP at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP at factor cost GDP at market price से अधिक होगाGDP at factor cost will be greater than GDP at market price

Step 1

Concept

When NIT is negative, factor cost becomes greater than market price. Remember (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP at factor cost GDP at market price से अधिक होगा / GDP at factor cost will be greater than GDP at market price. When NIT is negative, factor cost becomes greater than market price. Remember (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब NIT ऋणात्मक होता है तो कारक लागत बाजार मूल्य से अधिक हो जाती है। परीक्षा में (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) याद रखें।

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GDP में घरेलू सेवक का वेतन शामिल होता है, लेकिन गृहिणी की अवैतनिक सेवा क्यों नहीं?

Why is a domestic servant's wage included in GDP but an unpaid homemaker's service is not?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि घरेलू सेवक की सेवा बाजार लेन-देन हैBecause the servant's service is a market transaction

Step 1

Concept

GDP includes services purchased in the market. In exams, unpaid household services are treated as excluded from GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि घरेलू सेवक की सेवा बाजार लेन-देन है / Because the servant's service is a market transaction. GDP includes services purchased in the market. In exams, unpaid household services are treated as excluded from GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP में बाजार में खरीदी गई सेवाएं शामिल होती हैं। परीक्षा में अवैतनिक घरेलू सेवाओं को GDP से बाहर मानें।

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GDP की गणना में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को सीधे जोड़ने से कौन-सी समस्या होती है?

What problem occurs if intermediate goods are directly added in GDP calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is already included in the final good. In exams, the value added method prevents double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of an intermediate good is already included in the final good. In exams, the value added method prevents double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में पहले से शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में value added method दोहरी गणना रोकता है।

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यदि एक बेकरी आटा खरीदकर ब्रेड बनाती है, तो GDP में किसका मूल्य अंतिम रूप से जोड़ा जाएगा?

If a bakery buys flour and makes bread, whose value is finally included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. ब्रेड का अंतिम मूल्यFinal value of bread

Step 1

Concept

The value of final goods is added to GDP. In exams, avoid adding intermediate cost separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ब्रेड का अंतिम मूल्य / Final value of bread. The value of final goods is added to GDP. In exams, avoid adding intermediate cost separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य GDP में जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती लागत को अलग से जोड़ने से बचें।

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GDP deflator किस बात को मापने में अधिक उपयुक्त है?

GDP deflator is more suitable for measuring what?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP में शामिल सभी अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के औसत मूल्य परिवर्तनAverage price change of all final goods and services in GDP

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator is a broad price index because it covers all final goods in GDP. In exams, treat it as broader than CPI.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP में शामिल सभी अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के औसत मूल्य परिवर्तन / Average price change of all final goods and services in GDP. GDP deflator is a broad price index because it covers all final goods in GDP. In exams, treat it as broader than CPI.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator व्यापक मूल्य सूचक है क्योंकि यह GDP की सभी अंतिम वस्तुओं को कवर करता है। परीक्षा में इसे CPI से अधिक व्यापक मानें।

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