C. imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं होते/Imports are not domestic output
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures domestic output, so foreign output is removed. In exams, remember (X-M) as net exports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं होते / Imports are not domestic output. GDP measures domestic output, so foreign output is removed. In exams, remember (X-M) as net exports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP घरेलू उत्पादन मापती है इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन हटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports के रूप में याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित है/Because GDP is based on domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
India's GDP includes production within India's domestic territory. In exams, connect income from abroad with NFIA.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित है / Because GDP is based on domestic territory. India's GDP includes production within India's domestic territory. In exams, connect income from abroad with NFIA.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भारत की GDP में भारत की घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पादन शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में विदेश से आय को NFIA से जोड़ें।
B. किसान द्वारा बाजार में बेचा गया चालू वर्ष का गेहूं/Current year wheat sold by a farmer in the market
Step 1
Concept
Current year wheat produced and sold is included in GDP. In exams, distinguish transfer receipts from current output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. किसान द्वारा बाजार में बेचा गया चालू वर्ष का गेहूं / Current year wheat sold by a farmer in the market. Current year wheat produced and sold is included in GDP. In exams, distinguish transfer receipts from current output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चालू वर्ष में उत्पादित और बेचा गया गेहूं GDP में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में transfer receipts और current output का अंतर रखें।
C. उत्पादन में लगे श्रमिकों की मजदूरी/Wages of workers engaged in production
Step 1
Concept
Wage is a reward for factor service in production. In exams, do not treat capital gain and transfer receipt as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उत्पादन में लगे श्रमिकों की मजदूरी / Wages of workers engaged in production. Wage is a reward for factor service in production. In exams, do not treat capital gain and transfer receipt as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी उत्पादन में कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल है। परीक्षा में capital gain और transfer receipt को factor income न मानें।
GDP is a gross measure because capital consumption is not deducted. In exams, distinguish gross and net through depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. Gross measure. GDP is a gross measure because capital consumption is not deducted. In exams, distinguish gross and net through depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP gross measure है क्योंकि capital consumption घटाया नहीं जाता। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से करें।
B. कल्याण का निष्कर्ष केवल GDP से नहीं निकाला जा सकता/Welfare cannot be concluded from GDP alone
Step 1
Concept
GDP shows total output but not distribution. In exams, connect inequality with GDP limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कल्याण का निष्कर्ष केवल GDP से नहीं निकाला जा सकता / Welfare cannot be concluded from GDP alone. GDP shows total output but not distribution. In exams, connect inequality with GDP limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP कुल उत्पादन बताती है लेकिन वितरण नहीं बताती। परीक्षा में inequality को GDP limitation से जोड़ें।
A. जब कुछ उत्पादन underground economy में record न हो/When some production in the underground economy is not recorded
Step 1
Concept
Unrecorded legal or illegal production may not enter official GDP. In exams, treat non-recorded activities as a measurement problem.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब कुछ उत्पादन underground economy में record न हो / When some production in the underground economy is not recorded. Unrecorded legal or illegal production may not enter official GDP. In exams, treat non-recorded activities as a measurement problem.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unrecorded legal या illegal production official GDP में नहीं आ पाता। परीक्षा में non-recorded activities को measurement problem समझें।
B. यह सामान्यतः intermediate consumption की तरह माना जा सकता है/It can generally be treated as intermediate consumption
Step 1
Concept
Routine repair can be an intermediate cost of the current production process. In exams, distinguish new capital formation from maintenance repair.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. यह सामान्यतः intermediate consumption की तरह माना जा सकता है / It can generally be treated as intermediate consumption. Routine repair can be an intermediate cost of the current production process. In exams, distinguish new capital formation from maintenance repair.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Routine repair वर्तमान उत्पादन प्रक्रिया की intermediate cost हो सकती है। परीक्षा में नई capital formation और maintenance repair में अंतर रखें।
A. निवेश या fixed capital formation/Investment or fixed capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new building is a final capital asset of the current year. In exams, include residential construction in capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश या fixed capital formation / Investment or fixed capital formation. A new building is a final capital asset of the current year. In exams, include residential construction in capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया भवन चालू वर्ष की final capital asset है। परीक्षा में residential construction को capital formation में शामिल करें।
