A. देश की GDP में शामिल होगी/It will be included in the country's GDP
Step 1
Concept
Even if foreign-owned, a service provided within domestic territory is included in GDP. In exams, see location of production, not ownership.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. देश की GDP में शामिल होगी / It will be included in the country's GDP. Even if foreign-owned, a service provided within domestic territory is included in GDP. In exams, see location of production, not ownership.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी स्वामित्व होने पर भी घरेलू सीमा में दी गई सेवा GDP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में ownership नहीं, location of production देखें।
A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण/Government capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new hospital building is a final capital asset. In exams, include public infrastructure construction in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण / Government capital formation. A new hospital building is a final capital asset. In exams, include public infrastructure construction in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया अस्पताल भवन final capital asset है। परीक्षा में public infrastructure निर्माण को GDP में शामिल करें।
C. प्रत्येक उत्पादक का output minus intermediate consumption लें/Take output minus intermediate consumption for each producer
Step 1
Concept
Gross value added is obtained by subtracting intermediate consumption from output. In exams, add value added to prevent double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. प्रत्येक उत्पादक का output minus intermediate consumption लें / Take output minus intermediate consumption for each producer. Gross value added is obtained by subtracting intermediate consumption from output. In exams, add value added to prevent double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Gross value added output से intermediate consumption घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में double counting रोकने के लिए value added जोड़ें।
A. कानूनी और विश्वसनीय record की कमी/Lack of legal and reliable records
Step 1
Concept
Official valuation of illegal activities is difficult and unacceptable. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कानूनी और विश्वसनीय record की कमी / Lack of legal and reliable records. Official valuation of illegal activities is difficult and unacceptable. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवैध गतिविधियों का official valuation कठिन और अस्वीकार्य होता है। परीक्षा में illegal income को GDP से बाहर रखें।
A. घरेलू GDP में शामिल होगी/It will be included in domestic GDP
Step 1
Concept
The service is produced within domestic territory, so it is included in GDP. In exams, focus more on economic territory than producer nationality.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घरेलू GDP में शामिल होगी / It will be included in domestic GDP. The service is produced within domestic territory, so it is included in GDP. In exams, focus more on economic territory than producer nationality.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सेवा घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित हुई है इसलिए GDP में शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में producer की nationality से ज्यादा economic territory देखें।
A. Compensation of employees का भाग/Part of compensation of employees
Step 1
Concept
Production-linked bonus is a reward for labour service. In exams, treat production-linked employee payments as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Compensation of employees का भाग / Part of compensation of employees. Production-linked bonus is a reward for labour service. In exams, treat production-linked employee payments as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन से जुड़ा बोनस श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है। परीक्षा में production-linked employee payments को factor income मानें।
A. Consumption में आएगा और imports में घटेगा/It enters consumption and is subtracted under imports
Step 1
Concept
Spending on an imported good may appear in consumption but is subtracted as imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import leakage.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Consumption में आएगा और imports में घटेगा / It enters consumption and is subtracted under imports. Spending on an imported good may appear in consumption but is subtracted as imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import leakage.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Imported good पर खर्च consumption में दिख सकता है पर domestic output न होने से imports में घटता है। परीक्षा में import leakage को समझें।
B. प्रदूषण फैलाने वाले कारखानों का output बढ़ना/Output of polluting factories increases
Step 1
Concept
Polluting production may raise GDP but harm health and environment. In exams, connect negative externality with GDP limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. प्रदूषण फैलाने वाले कारखानों का output बढ़ना / Output of polluting factories increases. Polluting production may raise GDP but harm health and environment. In exams, connect negative externality with GDP limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रदूषणकारी उत्पादन GDP बढ़ा सकता है पर स्वास्थ्य और पर्यावरण को नुकसान दे सकता है। परीक्षा में negative externality को GDP limitation से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि यह एक निश्चित समय अवधि में उत्पादन मापती है/Because it measures production during a specific period
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures output during a time period such as a year. In exams, identify flow variables by the phrase per period.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह एक निश्चित समय अवधि में उत्पादन मापती है / Because it measures production during a specific period. GDP measures output during a time period such as a year. In exams, identify flow variables by the phrase per period.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP समय अवधि जैसे एक वर्ष में हुए output का माप है। परीक्षा में flow variables को per period शब्द से पहचानें।
