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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 24 · salt-symbol,gandhi,strategy
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  1. A simple item could connect a wide public
  2. People connect only through difficult language
  3. Only leaders can run a movement
  4. People liked the salt tax
Medium · Level 24 · salt-law,civil-disobedience,beginning
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  1. Because it was an unjust law linked with daily life
  2. Because it applied only to soldiers
  3. Because it was beneficial for people
  4. Because it did not challenge British rule
Medium · Level 24 · dandi-march,political-action,salt-law
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  1. It was a public political action against the salt law
  2. It was only a tourist journey
  3. It was an official programme of British rule
  4. It was a welcome to the Simon Commission
Medium · Level 24 · sabarmati,dandi-march,villages
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  1. The march spread the message in villages on the route
  2. The march was hidden from people
  3. The march was for the Simon Commission
  4. The march was to increase the salt tax
Medium · Level 24 · salt-making,dandi,british-control
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  1. It publicly challenged British control
  2. It strengthened British rule
  3. It made the Simon Commission successful
  4. It ended complete independence
Medium · Level 24 · civil-disobedience,method,meaning
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  1. Refusing to obey unjust laws in a disciplined way
  2. Doing violence without reason
  3. Obeying British orders
  4. Only giving speeches in meetings
Medium · Level 24 · non-cooperation,civil-disobedience,difference
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  1. Civil Disobedience also included peaceful violation of laws
  2. Non-Cooperation was praise of British rule
  3. Civil Disobedience was only a school movement
  4. Non-Cooperation was for increasing salt tax
Medium · Level 24 · moral-protest,law-breaking,non-violence
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  1. Because it was done peacefully against unjust laws
  2. Because every law was broken without thought
  3. Because its aim was to spread violence
  4. Because it was with British permission
Medium · Level 24 · irwin,gandhi,dandi-march
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  1. The movement moved from correspondence to civil disobedience action
  2. The Simon Commission ended
  3. Congress gave up complete independence
  4. People accepted the salt tax
Medium · Level 24 · salt-satyagraha,mass-appeal,daily-life
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  1. Salt being connected with the food of every family
  2. Salt being connected only with leaders
  3. Salt tax being beneficial for people
  4. Salt not being available in India
Medium · Level 24 · dandi-march,villages,mass-awakening
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  1. The national issue was reaching local life
  2. The movement was only in closed rooms
  3. People were happy with the salt law
  4. Support for British rule was increasing
Medium · Level 24 · dandi-march,open-challenge,salt-law
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  1. Because the salt law was broken publicly
  2. Because it was a secret agreement
  3. Because it was a celebration of British rule
  4. Because the salt tax was accepted in it
Medium · Level 24 · boycott,foreign-goods,economic-pressure
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  1. Economic pressure
  2. Literary pressure on the Simon Commission
  3. Pressure to increase salt tax
  4. Pressure to praise British rule
Medium · Level 24 · tax-refusal,economic-power,civil-disobedience
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  1. Challenge to the economic power of unjust rule
  2. Economic help to British rule
  3. Support for the Simon Commission
  4. Acceptance of the salt tax
Medium · Level 24 · simon-to-dandi,sequence,mass-disobedience
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  1. Moving from demand for representation to mass disobedience
  2. Moving from acceptance of British rule to increase of salt tax
  3. Moving from Civil Disobedience to support for Simon Commission
  4. Moving from complete independence to praise of colonial rule
Medium · Level 24 · lahore-session,dandi-march,goal-action
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  1. Lahore gave the goal and Dandi turned it into public action
  2. Lahore increased salt tax and Dandi accepted it
  3. Both supported the Simon Commission
  4. Both were ceremonies of British rule
Medium · Level 24 · salt-law,colonial-control,daily-life
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  1. Because the government kept tax and control over an essential item
  2. Because salt was given free to everyone
  3. Because there was no rule on salt
  4. Because the poor were exempt from salt tax
Medium · Level 24 · salt-satyagraha,mass-politics,public-issue
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  1. It connected a household item with the national struggle
  2. It was only a meeting of officials
  3. It was hidden from people
  4. It supported the Simon Commission
Medium · Level 24 · non-violence,law-disobedience,gandhi
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  1. Unjust laws were broken but the method remained peaceful
  2. Breaking law was always violent
  3. Non-violence had no relation with the movement
  4. The movement had no discipline
Medium · Level 24 · dandi-march,moral-force,public-issue
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  1. It showed peaceful protest against an unjust tax on a common need
  2. It made violence the base of the movement
  3. It praised British rule
  4. It kept people away