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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Practice questions

What was Gandhi’s greatest strategic understanding in choosing salt as the symbol of the movement?MediumLevel 24Why was breaking the salt law a suitable beginning for Civil Disobedience?MediumLevel 24Why is it incomplete to call the Dandi March only a journey?MediumLevel 24How did walking from Sabarmati to Dandi help create impact on people?MediumLevel 24Why was making salt at Dandi a big message despite being a small act?MediumLevel 24What does the term Civil Disobedience tell about the method of the movement?MediumLevel 24What was the main methodological difference between Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience?MediumLevel 24How did breaking law in Civil Disobedience become moral protest?MediumLevel 24What resulted from Irwin rejecting Gandhi’s demands?MediumLevel 24What was the greatest basis of the mass appeal of Salt Satyagraha?MediumLevel 24What does people joining from villages during the Dandi March prove?MediumLevel 24Why is it proper to call the Dandi March an open challenge?MediumLevel 24What kind of pressure did the boycott of foreign goods create in Civil Disobedience?MediumLevel 24Refusing to pay taxes symbolised what in the Civil Disobedience Movement?MediumLevel 24What gradual change is seen from the Simon Commission protest to the Dandi March?MediumLevel 24How are the Lahore Session and the Dandi March related as goal and action?MediumLevel 24Why was the salt law seen as a symbol of colonial control?MediumLevel 24Why is Salt Satyagraha called an effective example of mass politics?MediumLevel 24How was the combination of non-violence and disobedience of law possible in Civil Disobedience?MediumLevel 24How did the Dandi March give moral strength to Civil Disobedience?MediumLevel 24