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Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Practice questions

What was the main meaning of the demand for Purna Swaraj in the Lahore Session?MediumLevel 23 What was the purpose of observing Independence Day on 26 January 1930?MediumLevel 23 Why did Gandhiji choose salt as a symbol of the movement?MediumLevel 23 Why was breaking the salt law important in the Civil Disobedience Movement?MediumLevel 23 Why did Gandhiji send eleven demands to Viceroy Irwin?MediumLevel 23 From where did the Dandi March begin?MediumLevel 23 What was the final destination of the Dandi March?MediumLevel 23 About how many volunteers initially marched with Gandhiji in the Dandi March?MediumLevel 23 What was the approximate distance of the Dandi March?MediumLevel 23 How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 23 What did the boycott of foreign cloth indicate in the Civil Disobedience Movement?MediumLevel 23 What was the purpose of picketing liquor shops?MediumLevel 23 How did peasants participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement?MediumLevel 23 How did people in forest areas connect the Civil Disobedience Movement with their lives?MediumLevel 23 What was the significance of women's participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement?MediumLevel 23 How did the British government respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement?MediumLevel 23 What effect was seen after Gandhiji's arrest?MediumLevel 23 What was one major result of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?MediumLevel 23 The suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement was linked with which agreement?MediumLevel 23 Why was law-breaking in the Civil Disobedience Movement called civil?MediumLevel 23