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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 22 · dandi-march,visibility,public-awakening
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  1. It placed protest alive before people’s eyes
  2. It made the movement completely secret
  3. It kept people away from the movement
  4. It strengthened the image of British rule
Hard · Level 22 · moral-basis,unjust-laws,gandhi
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  1. Challenging unjust laws through non-violence
  2. Breaking every rule without reason
  3. Protecting British rule
  4. Saving the Simon Commission
Hard · Level 22 · purna-swaraj,salt-satyagraha,political-meaning
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  1. Because the basis connecting salt protest with the larger freedom goal would be weaker
  2. Because the salt tax would end automatically
  3. Because the Simon Commission would become representative of people
  4. Because British rule would start a mass movement
Hard · Level 22 · salt,purna-swaraj,ordinary-life
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  1. Salt connected the big goal of complete independence with ordinary life
  2. Salt ended the demand for complete independence
  3. Complete independence was only a demand for salt trade
  4. Salt and complete independence had no relation
Hard · Level 22 · gandhi,strategy,dialogue-to-struggle
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  1. The movement moved from dialogue to peaceful disobedience
  2. The movement moved from violence to dialogue
  3. The movement was hidden from the people
  4. The movement moved back from complete independence
Hard · Level 22 · salt-issue,exam-analysis,mass-movement
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  1. It shows how a big political struggle connected with everyday life
  2. It shows that the movement was away from people
  3. It shows that salt was only a traders’ issue
  4. It shows that colonial rule was just
Hard · Level 22 · simon-to-dandi,political-maturity,nationalism
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  1. Turning dissatisfaction into a clear goal and mass action
  2. Strengthening acceptance of British rule
  3. Keeping people away from the movement
  4. Making salt tax the national goal
Hard · Level 22 · cause-effect,purna-swaraj,salt-satyagraha
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  1. Complete independence clarified the goal so Salt Satyagraha could become public action
  2. Salt tax decreased so the Simon Commission came
  3. The Dandi March happened so the Simon Commission was formed
  4. British rule became popular so Civil Disobedience happened
Hard · Level 22 · sequence,towards-civil-disobedience,analysis
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  1. Simon protest complete independence Gandhi’s demands Dandi March Civil Disobedience
  2. Dandi March Simon support salt tax increase abandonment of complete independence
  3. Salt tax increase support for colonial rule Dandi March Simon welcome
  4. Abandon complete independence Simon welcome accept salt tax Dandi March
Hard · Level 22 · summary,towards-civil-disobedience,nationalism
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  1. Dissatisfaction over representation the goal of complete independence and the salt symbol gave birth to Civil Disobedience
  2. The Simon Commission gave complete independence to India
  3. The salt tax was in people’s interest
  4. The Dandi March supported colonial rule
Hard · Level 23 · simon-commission,background,civil-disobedience
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  1. It exposed lack of Indian representation and increased dissatisfaction
  2. It ended the salt tax and calmed people
  3. It made the Dandi March a government programme
  4. It weakened the demand for complete independence
Hard · Level 23 · simon-commission,self-rule,representation
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  1. Because Indians wanted decision-making power over their own future
  2. Because the commission granted complete independence to Indians
  3. Because the commission broke the salt law
  4. Because the commission started the Dandi March
Hard · Level 23 · simon-go-back,national-self-respect,protest
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  1. Because it rejected decisions about India without Indians
  2. Because it demanded an increase in salt tax
  3. Because it praised colonial rule
  4. Because it stopped complete independence
Hard · Level 23 · lahore-session,purna-swaraj,political-goal
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  1. India’s goal should be complete independence
  2. India should accept the Simon Commission
  3. India should increase the salt tax
  4. India should stop the Dandi March
Hard · Level 23 · purna-swaraj,ideology,civil-disobedience
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  1. It connected the struggle with a clear freedom goal
  2. It declared the salt tax just
  3. It called the Simon Commission an Indian voice
  4. It ended the mass movement
Hard · Level 23 · independence-day,1930,public-pledge
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  1. To turn complete independence into a public pledge
  2. To make the Simon Commission popular among people
  3. To strengthen the salt law
  4. To celebrate colonial rule
Hard · Level 23 · pledge,salt-satyagraha,goal-action
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  1. The pledge gave the goal and Salt Satyagraha gave people action
  2. The pledge justified the salt tax
  3. Salt Satyagraha rejected complete independence
  4. Both supported the Simon Commission
Hard · Level 23 · eleven-demands,gandhi,mass-support
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  1. They touched economic and political problems of different groups
  2. They were linked only with officers’ comfort
  3. They were separate from public needs
  4. They strengthened the Simon Commission
Hard · Level 23 · irwin-letter,gandhi,moral-force
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  1. It showed that a chance for dialogue was given before struggle
  2. It made violence the first method
  3. It accepted the Simon Commission
  4. It withdrew complete independence
Hard · Level 23 · salt-tax,public-life,daily-need
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  1. Because salt was an essential item for every home and class
  2. Because salt was only for rich people
  3. Because the salt tax benefited the poor
  4. Because salt had no relation with food