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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 22 · salt-symbol,gandhi,mass-politics
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  1. A simple item could connect wide public support
  2. Only educated people could join the movement
  3. Salt had no relation with daily life
  4. Salt tax showed the justice of British rule
Medium · Level 22 · salt-law,civil-disobedience,beginning
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  1. It was an easily understandable law linked with daily life
  2. It was a law related only to officials
  3. It was a beneficial law for people
  4. It was unrelated to the national movement
Medium · Level 22 · dandi-march,symbolic-action,salt-law
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  1. It was a symbolic mass action against the salt law
  2. It was a welcome ceremony for the Simon Commission
  3. It was a campaign to increase the salt tax
  4. It was praise of colonial rule
Medium · Level 22 · sabarmati,dandi-march,seashore
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  1. Preparation to openly challenge the salt law
  2. Preparation to join the Simon Commission
  3. Preparation to accept the salt tax
  4. Preparation to celebrate colonial rule
Medium · Level 22 · salt-making,dandi,political-act
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  1. It directly challenged British control and tax policy
  2. It took permission from British rule
  3. It proved the Simon Commission right
  4. It weakened complete independence
Medium · Level 22 · civil-disobedience,meaning,method
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  1. It was disciplined disobedience of unjust laws
  2. It was based on violent war
  3. It was help to British rule
  4. It was only election campaign
Medium · Level 22 · non-cooperation,civil-disobedience,difference
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  1. Civil Disobedience also included violation of unjust laws
  2. Non-Cooperation praised British rule
  3. Civil Disobedience was only a movement of kings
  4. Non-Cooperation began with making salt
Medium · Level 22 · law-breaking,moral-protest,civil-disobedience
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  1. Because it was peaceful protest with a moral purpose
  2. Because it happened with British permission
  3. Because its aim was to spread violence
  4. Because people were not involved in it
Medium · Level 22 · irwin-refusal,gandhi,dandi-march
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  1. It moved from peaceful correspondence to civil disobedience action
  2. Congress gave up complete independence
  3. The Simon Commission became popular
  4. People accepted the salt tax
Medium · Level 22 · salt-satyagraha,mass-symbol,common-people
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  1. Salt being connected with the life of every household
  2. Salt being connected only with leaders
  3. The salt tax being beneficial
  4. The salt law not being simple
Medium · Level 22 · dandi-march,villages,public-awakening
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  1. The national issue was reaching people’s daily life
  2. The movement was limited to closed rooms
  3. People were happy with the salt law
  4. Public support for British rule was increasing
Medium · Level 22 · dandi-march,open-challenge,salt-law
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  1. Because Gandhi publicly broke the salt law
  2. Because it was a secret agreement
  3. Because it was a ceremony of British rule
  4. Because the salt law was accepted in it
Medium · Level 22 · boycott,foreign-goods,economic-protest
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  1. To challenge British economic interests
  2. To increase British trade
  3. To support the Simon Commission
  4. To increase the salt tax
Medium · Level 22 · tax-refusal,civil-disobedience,political-pressure
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  1. Peacefully challenging unjust rule
  2. Giving money to British rule
  3. Supporting the Simon Commission
  4. Opposing complete independence
Medium · Level 22 · simon-commission,purna-swaraj,sequence
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  1. Moving from dissatisfaction to a clear goal of freedom
  2. Moving toward acceptance of British rule
  3. Moving toward increasing salt tax
  4. Moving toward ending mass movement
Medium · Level 22 · lahore-session,dandi-march,goal-action
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  1. The Lahore Session gave the goal and the Dandi March began action
  2. The Lahore Session accepted salt tax and Dandi March increased it
  3. Both supported the Simon Commission
  4. Both were celebrations of colonial rule
Medium · Level 22 · salt-law,colonial-control,daily-life
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  1. The government imposed tax and control on an essential item
  2. The government gave salt free to everyone
  3. The government made no rule on salt
  4. The government kept the poor free from salt tax
Medium · Level 22 · salt-satyagraha,mass-politics,public-issue
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  1. It connected common people to the movement through an everyday item
  2. It was only a meeting of high officials
  3. It was kept away from the people
  4. It was in support of the Simon Commission
Medium · Level 22 · non-violence,law-disobedience,gandhi
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  1. Unjust laws were broken but the method was kept peaceful
  2. Breaking law was always violence
  3. Non-violence had no relation with disobedience of law
  4. The movement had no discipline
Medium · Level 22 · dandi-march,moral-force,non-violence
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  1. It showed peaceful and public protest against an unjust law
  2. It made violence the base of the movement
  3. It praised British rule
  4. It kept people away from the movement