Towards Civil Disobedience

Step 1: The centre of Civil Disobedience was opposition to unjust laws. Step 2: This opposition had to be peaceful and disciplined. Step 3: The name of the movement itself shows its method.

Step 1: The salt law was broken during the Dandi March. Step 2: It showed people the path of peaceful disobedience. Step 3: Treat the Dandi March as a symbolic and inspiring event.

Step 1: Complete independence made the demand for freedom clear. Step 2: This clear goal prepared the background for Civil Disobedience. Step 3: Understand the relation between goal and movement.

Step 1: Salt was an item of ordinary life. Step 2: Gandhi made it a symbol of protest against unjust rule. Step 3: While writing symbolic importance mention the universal need for salt.

Step 1: Gandhi kept the possibility of negotiation before the movement. Step 2: He wrote a letter of demands to Irwin. Step 3: Remember the letter and demands in the preparation of the movement.

Step 1: At Dandi Gandhi made salt at the seashore. Step 2: This symbolised the violation of the salt law. Step 3: The key fact of the Dandi March is breaking the salt law.

Step 1: The Dandi March was not a violent struggle. Step 2: It was a peaceful satyagraha against the unjust salt law. Step 3: Link Dandi March with non-violence and civil disobedience.

Step 1: Breaking laws in Civil Disobedience was a planned protest. Step 2: Its aim was to challenge unjust laws. Step 3: Understand law-breaking as peaceful moral protest.

Step 1: The declaration of complete independence was not just a paper decision. Step 2: People had to take the pledge of freedom and prepare for struggle. Step 3: Link complete independence with public awakening.

Step 1: The Simon Commission had no Indian member. Step 2: Its protest showed Indians wanted a voice in their own future. Step 3: Link it with representation and self-respect.

Step 1: Complete independence was made the goal in the Lahore Session. Step 2: This made the goal of the national movement clearer and stronger. Step 3: Link the Lahore Session with the clear demand for freedom.

Step 1: Salt was linked with every person’s food. Step 2: So opposition to the salt law was easy for common people to understand. Step 3: Remember the power of a simple symbol for public connection.

Step 1: Salt was needed by every class. Step 2: The salt tax affected everyone especially the poor. Step 3: An effective issue is one with which a large public can connect.

Step 1: The Dandi March was carried out against the salt law. Step 2: Gandhi challenged the British law by making salt. Step 3: Remember salt law as the main target of the Dandi March.

Step 1: In Civil Disobedience people had to oppose unjust laws. Step 2: Methods included making salt refusing taxes and boycotting foreign goods. Step 3: Link movement activities with peaceful disobedience.

Step 1: Salt was everyone’s need so the issue was simple. Step 2: People could easily understand that the salt tax was unjust. Step 3: Remember the strength of a simple issue for a mass movement.

Step 1: Civil Disobedience was against unjust laws. Step 2: This protest was linked with the larger demand for India’s freedom. Step 3: Connect the goal with opposition to laws and swaraj.

Step 1: The Simon Commission had no Indian member. Step 2: Its protest became an issue that intensified national dissatisfaction. Step 3: Link it with the background of complete independence.

Step 1: Complete independence was not to remain limited to leaders. Step 2: Celebrating Independence Day spread the feeling of freedom among people. Step 3: Understand it as a process of public awakening.

Step 1: Salt was needed by every person. Step 2: Tax on it affected even the poor. Step 3: Remember salt tax as a broad public issue.