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This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
The Indian movement moved towards complete independence and non-violent law-breaking protest
Indians fully accepted the Simon Commission
Congress gave up the demand for complete independence
The salt law was treated as a symbol of national pride
Question 1EasyLevel 23
Why did Gandhi keep the Dandi March so public?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Gandhi wanted to take the movement to ordinary people. Step 2: Through an open march, people saw and understood the movement. Step 3: In exams, treat the Dandi March also as a means of public awakening.
After the declaration of complete independence, what did Congress expect people to do?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: It was necessary to spread the idea of complete independence among people. Step 2: Observing Independence Day increased resolve and awareness. Step 3: In exams, write pledge and public awareness together.
What was the purpose of observing Independence Day after the Lahore session?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Lahore session fixed complete independence as the goal. Step 2: Observing Independence Day spread this idea among ordinary people. Step 3: In exams, write it as an effort to spread national awareness.
Why had the British government created a monopoly over salt?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The colonial government earned revenue from salt. Step 2: Monopoly allowed the government to control both production and tax. Step 3: In exams, connect the salt law with colonial control.
What was the simple message of breaking the salt law?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The salt law was an unfair burden on ordinary people. Step 2: By breaking it, Gandhi showed peaceful protest against injustice. Step 3: In exams, understand breaking the law as moral protest.
What was the main aim of the demands sent to Viceroy Irwin?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Gandhi's demands were linked with people's problems. Step 2: They put pressure on the government for change. Step 3: In exams, understand the demands as preparation for the movement.
How was women's participation seen in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Women came forward in large numbers during the Civil Disobedience Movement. Step 2: They joined activities such as processions and the Salt Satyagraha. Step 3: In exams, treat women's participation as a feature of mass movement.
Step 1: The Dandi March gave a non-violent example of breaking a law. Step 2: After it, people in many areas challenged the salt law. Step 3: In exams, connect the impact of the Dandi March with the whole country.
Why were foreign clothes boycotted in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Boycott of foreign clothes was against the colonial economy. Step 2: It encouraged the use of swadeshi goods. Step 3: In exams, connect boycott with economic protest.
What type of protest was refusal to pay taxes in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Taxes were a major source of income for colonial rule. Step 2: Refusing to pay taxes became a way to challenge unjust rule. Step 3: In exams, treat tax refusal as an act of civil disobedience.
What was the main method of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: In civil disobedience, unjust laws are challenged. Step 2: Gandhi adopted it through non-violent methods. Step 3: In exams, remember both method and non-violence.
Why did Gandhi pass through villages during the Dandi March?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Dandi March was not only a journey to a place. Step 2: On the way, Gandhi spread the message of the movement among people. Step 3: In exams, connect the march with public contact and awakening.
Why did the Civil Disobedience Movement spread after the Dandi March?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Salt was connected with every person's life. Step 2: The Dandi March showed people that they too could challenge an unjust law. Step 3: In exams, write the link between symbol and mass participation.
The pledge of complete independence became the background of which movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The goal of complete independence became clear in 1929. Step 2: After this, the path for the Civil Disobedience Movement was prepared. Step 3: In exams, treat complete independence as the background of Civil Disobedience.
How did the Salt Satyagraha connect the national movement with common people?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Salt was needed in every household. Step 2: Gandhi made this common item a symbol of colonial injustice. Step 3: In exams, understand how an ordinary item helped build a mass movement.
What did the opposition to the Simon Commission show in Indian politics?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The commission was considering reforms for India. Step 2: The absence of Indians hurt national self-respect. Step 3: In exams, connect it with the demand for representation and self-determination.
Why was the seashore important in the Dandi March?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Dandi was located on the seashore. Step 2: Gandhi challenged the salt law by making salt from seawater. Step 3: In exams, connect the importance of the place with the event.
What activities did people do in the Civil Disobedience Movement after the salt law was broken?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: After Dandi, the movement spread in many forms. Step 2: People made salt and protested against colonial rules. Step 3: In exams, remember the different activities of civil disobedience.
Which events are in the correct order in the background of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: First came the protest against the Simon Commission. Step 2: Then the Lahore session adopted complete independence and later the Dandi March took place. Step 3: In exams, keeping the sequence correct is very important.
What is the main message of the topic Towards Civil Disobedience?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: This topic includes the background of Simon Commission protest and complete independence. Step 2: The Dandi March gave a strong symbol to the start of civil disobedience. Step 3: In exams, remember it as a new phase of the movement.
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