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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Easy · Level 23 · public-march,dandi,gandhi,mass-awakening
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  1. So that common people could understand the meaning of the movement
  2. So that people stayed away from the movement
  3. So that salt tax could be increased
  4. So that foreign rule could be honoured
Easy · Level 23 · independence-day,purna-swaraj,congress,pledge
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  1. Observe Independence Day and take a pledge
  2. Welcome British rule
  3. Demand an increase in salt tax
  4. Leave the national movement
Easy · Level 23 · independence-day,lahore-session,national-awareness,purna-swaraj
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  1. To spread the spirit of complete independence
  2. To welcome the Simon Commission
  3. To strengthen the salt law
  4. To increase the sale of foreign cloth
Easy · Level 23 · salt-monopoly,british-rule,tax,colonial-control
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  1. To collect tax and control production
  2. To give free salt to people
  3. To reduce peasants' rent
  4. To implement complete independence
Easy · Level 23 · salt-law,unjust-laws,moral-protest,civil-disobedience
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  1. Unjust laws can be challenged
  2. British laws are always right
  3. People should stay away from politics
  4. Salt belongs only to the government
Easy · Level 23 · eleven-demands,irwin,gandhi,pressure
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  1. To put pressure to change unjust British policies
  2. To stop Indians from joining the movement
  3. To support the Simon Commission
  4. To increase the salt tax
Easy · Level 23 · women-participation,civil-disobedience,salt-satyagraha,mass-movement
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  1. They joined processions and protests against the salt law
  2. They only supported the government
  3. They stayed away from the movement
  4. They demanded an increase in salt tax
Easy · Level 23 · dandi-impact,salt-law,mass-inspiration,civil-disobedience
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  1. People began breaking the salt law in different places
  2. People left the national movement
  3. People welcomed the Simon Commission
  4. People gave up the demand for complete independence
Easy · Level 23 · foreign-cloth-boycott,swadeshi,economic-protest,civil-disobedience
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  1. To challenge British economic control
  2. To increase British trade
  3. To increase salt tax
  4. To promote the Simon Commission
Easy · Level 23 · tax-refusal,revenue-system,civil-disobedience,protest
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  1. Protest against the colonial revenue system
  2. A way to strengthen British rule
  3. A way to implement the Simon Commission
  4. Support for foreign goods
Easy · Level 23 · method,non-violence,civil-disobedience,unjust-laws
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  1. Non-violent violation of unjust laws
  2. Praising government laws without question
  3. Joining the British army
  4. Increasing taxes for foreign rule
Easy · Level 23 · villages,dandi-march,public-contact,gandhi
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  1. To build direct contact with the people
  2. To keep people away from the movement
  3. To hide the salt law
  4. To promote the Simon Commission
Easy · Level 23 · spread,civil-disobedience,dandi-march,symbol
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  1. Because breaking the salt law became a simple and inspiring symbol for people
  2. Because the government immediately granted complete independence
  3. Because Indians joined the Simon Commission
  4. Because Congress ended the movement
Easy · Level 23 · purna-swaraj,background,civil-disobedience,lahore-session
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  1. Civil Disobedience Movement
  2. Quit India Movement
  3. Khilafat Movement
  4. Indigo Revolt
Easy · Level 23 · salt-satyagraha,common-people,mass-movement,political-symbol
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  1. It made an everyday need a political issue
  2. It limited the movement only to leaders
  3. It asked people to remain inside homes
  4. It increased support for foreign rule
Easy · Level 23 · simon-commission,self-determination,representation,national-politics
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  1. Indians wanted control over their own future
  2. Indians were fully satisfied with foreign rule
  3. Indians wanted to increase salt tax
  4. Indians wanted to leave the national movement
Easy · Level 23 · seashore,dandi,salt-making,salt-law
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  1. Salt could be made there from seawater to break the law
  2. The Simon Commission was sitting there
  3. The Lahore session was held there
  4. The British Parliament was there
Easy · Level 23 · activities,civil-disobedience,salt,boycott,tax-refusal
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  1. Made salt, boycotted foreign cloth, and refused to pay taxes
  2. Only welcomed the Simon Commission
  3. Only joined the British army
  4. Only demanded higher salt tax
Easy · Level 23 · sequence,simon-commission,lahore-session,dandi-march
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  1. Simon Commission protest, Lahore session, Dandi March
  2. Dandi March, Lahore session, Simon Commission protest
  3. Lahore session, Dandi March, Simon Commission protest
  4. Breaking salt law, Simon Commission, complete independence
Easy · Level 23 · towards-civil-disobedience,main-message,class-10,nationalism
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  1. The Indian movement moved towards complete independence and non-violent law-breaking protest
  2. Indians fully accepted the Simon Commission
  3. Congress gave up the demand for complete independence
  4. The salt law was treated as a symbol of national pride