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This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
It was a peaceful march that challenged the salt law
It was an attack by the army
It was only a secret meeting
It was a celebration of the British government
Question 1EasyLevel 23
Which demand among Gandhi's eleven demands was considered the most emotional and widespread?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Salt was needed by both rich and poor people. Step 2: Therefore opposition to salt tax could easily connect with common people. Step 3: In exams, treat salt as an issue of the masses.
What was the main reason for making salt a symbol of the movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Salt was used in every household. Step 2: Tax on it felt unjust to common people. Step 3: In exams, remember salt as a simple and powerful symbol.
The Dandi March was connected with protest against which law?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The aim of the Dandi March was to challenge the salt law. Step 2: Gandhi broke the law by making salt on the seashore. Step 3: In exams, connect the Dandi March with the Salt Satyagraha.
Step 1: Gandhi began the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram. Step 2: The march went to the seashore at Dandi in Gujarat. Step 3: In exams, remember both the starting and ending points.
What was the final destination of the Dandi March?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The Dandi March began from Sabarmati. Step 2: Its final destination was the seashore at Dandi in Gujarat. Step 3: In exams, remember Dandi as the place where the salt law was broken.
Step 1: The Dandi March began on 12 March 1930. Step 2: It was a key step in preparing the Civil Disobedience Movement. Step 3: In exams, connect the date with the start of the march.
Step 1: After reaching Dandi, Gandhi made salt on the seashore. Step 2: This happened on 6 April 1930. Step 3: In exams, connect this date with breaking the salt law.
How many volunteers walked with Gandhi in the Dandi March?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: Gandhi began the Dandi March with selected companions. Step 2: Seventy-eight volunteers walked with him. Step 3: In exams, remember the number as a key fact of the march.
What was the approximate distance of the Dandi March?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Dandi March was not a small symbolic walk. Step 2: It was a long march of about 240 miles. Step 3: In exams, connect the distance with the seriousness of the march.
What role did the Dandi March play in the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The salt law was broken during the Dandi March. Step 2: This brought the idea of civil disobedience to common people. Step 3: In exams, treat the Dandi March as a symbol of the movement's beginning.
How did people protest in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Civil disobedience means refusing to obey unjust laws. Step 2: In this movement, people challenged laws like the salt law. Step 3: In exams, understand it as a step beyond non-cooperation.
In what way was the Civil Disobedience Movement a step ahead of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: In Non-Cooperation, people kept away from government institutions. Step 2: In Civil Disobedience, people began to break unjust laws. Step 3: In exams, write the difference between the two movements clearly.
Why did the salt law seem especially unjust to the poor?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Salt is an essential item of food. Step 2: The poor also had to pay tax on it, so it felt like a burden. Step 3: In exams, write salt tax as an issue of common people.
How did Viceroy Irwin respond to Gandhi's demands?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Gandhi gave a path for negotiation through his letter. Step 2: Irwin did not accept the demands, so the movement moved forward. Step 3: In exams, connect Irwin's refusal with the background of the Dandi March.
Why did Gandhi write a letter before starting the Dandi March?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Gandhi wanted to give a chance for a peaceful solution before the movement. Step 2: He clearly placed his demands in the letter. Step 3: In exams, connect the letter with Gandhi's non-violent strategy.
The Dandi March reached the seashore of which state?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Dandi is located near the seashore in Gujarat. Step 2: Gandhi made salt there and broke the salt law. Step 3: In exams, connect Dandi with Gujarat and the Salt Satyagraha.
How did making salt become a political act in the Salt Satyagraha?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Making salt may look like an ordinary act. Step 2: But because of the salt law, it became a challenge to the government. Step 3: In exams, understand the political meaning of a simple act.
Why did Gandhi consider salt an issue connected with both rich and poor?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Salt is a common and necessary part of food. Step 2: So the salt tax affected every class. Step 3: In exams, write salt as an issue for all people.
Which major event is considered the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The Civil Disobedience Movement was linked with breaking laws. Step 2: Breaking the salt law at Dandi became its major starting symbol. Step 3: In exams, connect the Dandi March with the beginning of the movement.
Step 1: The Dandi March was carried out through non-violent means. Step 2: Its aim was to show injustice by breaking the salt law. Step 3: In exams, remember it as a non-violent mass action.
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