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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 23 · salt-symbol,gandhi,mass-movement
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  1. A shared and simple symbol connects people quickly
  2. Only difficult political language connects people
  3. A mass movement grows by staying away from people
  4. Salt tax was just so it was chosen
Hard · Level 23 · salt-law,strategy,civil-disobedience
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  1. It was simple unjust and linked with wide public experience
  2. It was linked only with army rules
  3. It was unimportant for the government
  4. It was separate from complete independence
Hard · Level 23 · dandi-march,political-action,salt-law
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  1. Because it was organised civil disobedience against the salt law
  2. Because it was a celebration of British rule
  3. Because it was a meeting of the Simon Commission
  4. Because it was a campaign to increase salt tax
Hard · Level 23 · sabarmati-dandi,public-communication,villages
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  1. The message of the movement spread directly through villages on the route
  2. The march was hidden from people
  3. The march was only for government officers
  4. The march praised the salt tax
Hard · Level 23 · dandi,salt-making,anti-power-symbol
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  1. It openly disobeyed government control over salt
  2. It asked the government to increase salt tax
  3. It accepted the Simon Commission
  4. It removed people from the movement
Hard · Level 23 · civil-disobedience,meaning,discipline
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  1. Civil shows discipline and disobedience shows refusal to obey unjust law
  2. Civil shows violence and disobedience shows support for rule
  3. Both words mean only giving speeches
  4. Both words mean accepting the Simon Commission
Hard · Level 23 · non-cooperation,civil-disobedience,method-expansion
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  1. Peaceful disobedience of laws was added to withdrawal of cooperation
  2. Violence was made the main method
  3. People were completely removed
  4. The Simon Commission was supported
Hard · Level 23 · moral-protest,law-breaking,non-violence
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  1. Because the aim was to challenge unjust law non-violently
  2. Because every law was broken without reason
  3. Because violence was its main tool
  4. Because the British government ordered it
Hard · Level 23 · irwin-refusal,dandi-march,dialogue-action
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  1. Because peaceful disobedience was adopted after dialogue failed
  2. Because the Simon Commission gave freedom
  3. Because people accepted the salt tax
  4. Because Congress gave up the goal
Hard · Level 23 · salt-satyagraha,economic-political,colonial-control
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  1. Because it was also a question of colonial control and national right
  2. Because the salt tax benefited people
  3. Because salt had no relation with daily life
  4. Because Salt Satyagraha was not a mass movement
Hard · Level 23 · dandi-march,local-society,national-politics
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  1. The national issue reached local society and everyday life
  2. National politics remained limited to councils
  3. Rural support for British rule increased
  4. The salt tax became popular
Hard · Level 23 · visual-politics,dandi-march,public-protest
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  1. Because people saw protest happening publicly
  2. Because the march was completely secret
  3. Because people were kept away from the route
  4. Because it was only a government meeting
Hard · Level 23 · boycott,foreign-goods,economic-political
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  1. It created pressure on both British trade and rule
  2. It benefited British trade
  3. It strengthened the Simon Commission
  4. It made the salt tax just
Hard · Level 23 · tax-refusal,colonial-authority,economic-pressure
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  1. Both economic revenue and administrative authority
  2. Only sports organisation
  3. Only school syllabus
  4. Only the journey of the Simon Commission
Hard · Level 23 · simon-to-dandi,national-struggle,mass-disobedience
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  1. Expansion from constitutional dissatisfaction to mass disobedience
  2. Expansion from mass disobedience to support for colonial rule
  3. Expansion from salt tax to Simon welcome
  4. Expansion from complete independence to political inactivity
Hard · Level 23 · lahore-session,dandi-march,goal-method
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  1. Lahore gave the goal of complete independence and Dandi showed the means of disobedience
  2. Lahore increased salt tax and Dandi accepted it
  3. Both were in favour of the Simon Commission
  4. Both stopped the mass movement
Hard · Level 23 · salt-law,everyday-life,colonial-control
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  1. Because even an essential item had government tax and control
  2. Because salt was completely free
  3. Because salt was only a luxury item
  4. Because the salt law was made by Indian people
Hard · Level 23 · salt-satyagraha,mass-politics,household-symbol
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  1. It linked a household item with national resistance to power
  2. It was only a closed meeting of leaders
  3. It was kept away from people
  4. It was help to British rule
Hard · Level 23 · non-violence,law-disobedience,justice
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  1. Peacefully challenging an unjust law can be just
  2. Law disobedience is always violence
  3. Non-violence has no relation with politics
  4. Colonial law can never be unjust
Hard · Level 23 · dandi-march,moral-force,public-issue
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  1. It peacefully challenged an unjust tax on a common need
  2. It made violence the main method
  3. It praised the Simon Commission
  4. It rejected complete independence