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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

सविनय अवज्ञा की ओर

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

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Expert · Level 24 · salt-tax,public-impact,eleven-demands
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  1. Because salt was a daily need of every class
  2. Because salt was only an item of wealthy people
  3. Because salt tax benefited the poor
  4. Because salt was not linked with food
Expert · Level 24 · salt-symbol,mass-politics,gandhi-strategy
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  1. An everyday item can become a shared symbol of national resistance to power
  2. Only difficult political language connects people
  3. Keeping people away from the movement is more effective
  4. The salt tax was chosen because it was just
Expert · Level 24 · salt-law,civil-disobedience,strategic-start
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  1. It was simple unjust and linked with wide public life
  2. It was linked only with the comfort of officials
  3. It was unimportant for British rule
  4. It was a private issue separate from complete independence
Expert · Level 24 · dandi-march,political-disobedience,salt-law
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  1. It was organised public political disobedience against the salt law
  2. It was a meeting of the Simon Commission
  3. It was a campaign to increase the salt tax
  4. It was a ceremony honouring colonial rule
Expert · Level 24 · sabarmati-dandi,public-communication,visual-politics
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  1. The message spread through villages on the route as a lived visual experience
  2. The march remained completely hidden from the public
  3. The march was only for government officials
  4. The march praised the salt tax
Expert · Level 24 · dandi,salt-making,colonial-power
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  1. It broke the government’s control over salt before everyone
  2. It demanded the government increase the salt tax
  3. It accepted the Simon Commission
  4. It separated people from the movement
Expert · Level 24 · civil-disobedience,meaning,non-violence
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  1. Because the movement had both disciplined non-violence and opposition to unjust laws
  2. Because the movement was based only on violence
  3. Because the movement had no question related to law
  4. Because the movement obeyed British orders
Expert · Level 24 · non-cooperation,civil-disobedience,method-comparison
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  1. Peaceful disobedience of unjust laws was added to withdrawal of cooperation
  2. Violence was made the main method
  3. People were completely separated from the movement
  4. The Simon Commission was made the centre of the movement
Expert · Level 24 · law-breaking,moral-protest,unjust-laws
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  1. Because unjust laws were challenged non-violently
  2. Because every law was broken without reason
  3. Because violence was the main tool of the movement
  4. Because the British government ordered it
Expert · Level 24 · irwin-refusal,dandi-march,political-sequence
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  1. Because peaceful disobedience had to begin after dialogue failed
  2. Because the Simon Commission had granted freedom
  3. Because people accepted the salt tax
  4. Because Congress gave up complete independence
Expert · Level 24 · salt-satyagraha,economic-political,colonial-control
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  1. Because it was also linked with colonial control national right and public suffering
  2. Because the salt tax benefited people
  3. Because salt had no relation with daily life
  4. Because Salt Satyagraha was not a mass movement
Expert · Level 24 · dandi-march,mass-expansion,local-society
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  1. The national issue reached local society and everyday experience
  2. National politics remained limited to councils
  3. Rural support for British rule increased
  4. The salt tax became popular among people
Expert · Level 24 · visual-politics,dandi-march,public-protest
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  1. Because people saw the protest happening before them
  2. Because the march was kept secret
  3. Because people were kept away from the route
  4. Because it was only a government meeting
Expert · Level 24 · boycott,foreign-goods,double-pressure
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  1. It challenged both British commercial interests and political authority
  2. It increased British trade
  3. It made the Simon Commission popular
  4. It proved the salt tax just
Expert · Level 24 · tax-refusal,colonial-authority,economic-revenue
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  1. At the levels of economic revenue and authority of rule
  2. Only at the level of sports events
  3. Only at the level of school syllabus
  4. Only at the level of the Simon Commission’s tour
Expert · Level 24 · simon-to-dandi,national-struggle,mass-disobedience
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  1. Expansion from constitutional dissatisfaction to mass disobedience
  2. Expansion from mass disobedience to support for colonial rule
  3. Expansion from salt tax to Simon welcome
  4. Expansion from complete independence to political inactivity
Expert · Level 24 · lahore-session,dandi-march,goal-method
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  1. Lahore gave the goal of complete independence and Dandi showed the means of civil disobedience
  2. Lahore increased the salt tax and Dandi accepted it
  3. Both supported the Simon Commission
  4. Both stopped the mass movement
Expert · Level 24 · salt-law,everyday-control,colonial-power
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  1. Because even an essential food item had government tax and control
  2. Because salt was available free to everyone
  3. Because salt was only a luxury item
  4. Because the salt law was made by Indian people
Expert · Level 24 · salt-satyagraha,mass-politics,household-symbol
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  1. It connected a household item with national resistance to power
  2. It was only a closed meeting of leaders
  3. It was kept away from people
  4. It was help to colonial rule
Expert · Level 24 · non-violence,law-disobedience,justice
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  1. Peacefully challenging an unjust law can be just
  2. Disobedience of law is always violence
  3. Non-violence has no relation with politics
  4. Colonial law can never be unjust