What was the main objective of the Home Rule Movement?
Correct answer: A
The Home Rule Movement intensified the demand for self-government in India. Exam tip: remember Tilak and Annie Besant together.
General Knowledge
Modern Indian History
आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, Modern Indian History introduces students to India’s journey from colonial rule to independence and the early shaping of the modern nation. Students learn about significant political, social, and nationalist developments, key leaders and movements, and how these events influenced India’s public life and democratic identity.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
25 questions
Choose questions
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Demand for self-government for India
- Return of Company rule
- Support of Sati
- Closing railways
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Separate electorates for Muslims
- Return of Company rule
- Increase of salt tax
- End of Permanent Settlement
Medium · Level 6
View options
- San Francisco
- London
- Paris
- Tokyo
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Ram Prasad Bismil
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Lord Curzon
- A O Hume
Medium · Level 6
View options
- To obtain government money for revolutionary activities
- To organise a Congress session
- To welcome Simon Commission
- To make Salt Law
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Socialist orientation in revolutionary ideas
- Support for British administration
- Only religious reform
- Company trade policy
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Central Legislative Assembly
- Red Fort
- Victoria Memorial
- Sabarmati Ashram
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Bhagat Singh
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- Lord Ripon
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Uttar Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Bihar
- Punjab
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Dandi
- Kheda
- Bardoli
- Champaran
Medium · Level 6
View options
- It was an essential item linked with every class of life
- It was only a luxury of the rich
- It was only for soldiers
- It was a foreign language
Medium · Level 6
View options
- It indicated the constitutional direction of independent India
- It restored Company rule
- It partitioned Bengal
- It created Permanent Settlement
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Separate electorates
- Company army recruitment
- Railway passes
- Salt tax exemption
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Opposing India's involvement in war without consent
- Supporting Bengal partition
- Welcoming Simon Commission
- Implementing Permanent Settlement
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Because it did not clearly provide immediate national government
- Because it gave complete freedom immediately
- Because it abolished taxes
- Because it stopped railways
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Quit India Movement
- Swadeshi Movement
- Aligarh Movement
- Surat Split
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Dr Rajendra Prasad
- A O Hume
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Indian National Army
- Non-Cooperation Movement
- Home Rule Movement
- Indigo Revolt
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Discontent was rising even in armed forces
- Company trade was increasing
- Sati was returning
- Bengal partition was successful
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Constituent Assembly
- East India Company
- Muslim League
- Ramakrishna Mission
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Muslim League
- Indian National Congress
- Ghadar Party
- Arya Samaj
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Creation of two dominions India and Pakistan
- Appointment of Simon Commission
- Permanent Settlement
- Widow remarriage
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Preparing the draft Constitution
- Building railways
- Making Salt Law
- Fighting Battle of Plassey
Medium · Level 6
View options
- Its Muslim Nawab and Hindu-majority population created an accession dispute
- Because it was a French colony
- Because it was in Bengal
- Because Simon Commission was formed there
Medium · Level 6
View options
- To increase trade and political influence in India
- To sit on the Mughal throne
- To make a religious agreement with the Marathas
- To start indigo cultivation in Bengal
In the Lucknow Pact what arrangement did Congress accept?
Correct answer: A
In the Lucknow Pact Congress accepted separate electorates. Exam tip: remember the terms of the 1916 pact.
In which city was the Ghadar Party founded?
Correct answer: A
The Ghadar Party was founded by overseas Indians in San Francisco. Exam tip: remember revolutionary activities in foreign centres.
Which name is prominently associated with the founding of Hindustan Republican Association?
Correct answer: A
Ram Prasad Bismil was among the key founders of HRA. Exam tip: remember revolutionary organisations with leaders.
What was the main objective of the Kakori incident?
Correct answer: A
In the Kakori incident revolutionaries targeted government treasury. Exam tip: remember the purpose and year of the event.
What change did the word Socialist in Hindustan Socialist Republican Association indicate?
Correct answer: A
HSRA shows the influence of socialist ideas. Exam tip: understand ideology from the organisation's name.
Where did Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt throw bombs in 1929?
Correct answer: A
They threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly and courted arrest. Exam tip: understand the symbolic aim of the event.
The Lahore Conspiracy Case is especially associated with which revolutionary?
Correct answer: A
The Lahore Conspiracy Case was linked with Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Exam tip: connect revolutionary cases with correct persons.
The Chauri Chaura incident is associated with the area of which present-day state?
Correct answer: A
Chauri Chaura is linked with the Gorakhpur region of Uttar Pradesh. Exam tip: connect events with present-day states too.
The Dandi March started from Sabarmati Ashram and ended at which place?
Correct answer: A
The Dandi March was a major act of civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. Gandhi and his followers walked from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the coastal village of Dandi. At Dandi, Gandhi broke the colonial salt law by making salt, showing that ordinary people could challenge an unjust law through peaceful collective action.
Option A, Dandi, is correct because it was the destination of the march. Kheda was associated with an earlier peasant movement, Bardoli with a notable revenue-related satyagraha, and Champaran with the indigo cultivators’ movement. These places are also important in modern Indian history, but they were not the endpoint of the 1930 Salt March.
Why was salt made a symbol in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct answer: A
Salt was needed by common people, so its tax became a strong symbol of protest. Exam tip: understand symbolic politics.
Why was the resolution on fundamental rights at the Karachi session of 1931 important?
Correct answer: A
The Karachi resolution showed the direction of civil rights and economic justice. Exam tip: connect it with the future Constitution.
What arrangement did the Communal Award propose for depressed classes?
Correct answer: A
The Communal Award proposed separate electorates for depressed classes. Exam tip: this is the background of the Poona Pact.
What was the primary aim of Individual Satyagraha?
Correct answer: A
Individual Satyagraha was a controlled protest against wartime policy. Exam tip: connect it with 1940 and Vinoba Bhave.
Why did Congress reject the August Offer?
Correct answer: A
The August Offer did not satisfy Congress demands on freedom. Exam tip: remember limitations of British proposals.
Which major movement began after the failure of the Cripps Mission?
Correct answer: A
After the failure of the Cripps Mission, the Quit India Movement began in 1942. Exam tip: remember sequence of events.
Who established the Provisional Government of Free India?
Correct answer: A
Subhas Chandra Bose established the Provisional Government of Free India. Exam tip: connect it with INA and overseas front.
The slogan Delhi Chalo was associated with which movement?
Correct answer: A
“Delhi Chalo,” meaning “March to Delhi,” was associated with the Indian National Army, also known as the Azad Hind Fauj. It expressed the call to advance toward Delhi and free India from British rule. The slogan became strongly connected with Subhas Chandra Bose and the military-nationalist movement led by him. Therefore, option A is correct. It is useful to remember the slogan together with the INA rather than treating it as a general slogan of every phase of the freedom movement.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi in the early 1920s and had a different programme and vocabulary. The Home Rule Movement demanded self-government through political campaigning, while the Indigo Revolt was a peasant protest against oppressive indigo cultivation. Neither is the source of “Delhi Chalo.” The slogan’s direct connection with the INA and its call for an advance toward the capital identify option A clearly.
What did the Royal Indian Navy revolt indicate to the British government?
Correct answer: A
The naval revolt showed military discontent and weakness of British control. Exam tip: connect 1946 with unrest before independence.
The Cabinet Mission Plan paved the way for formation of which body?
Correct answer: A
The Cabinet Mission provided the basis for forming the Constituent Assembly. Exam tip: study 1946 with constitution making.
Direct Action Day was declared by which organisation?
Correct answer: A
Direct Action Day was declared by the Muslim League. Exam tip: connect it with partition politics of 1946.
What did the Indian Independence Act 1947 legally provide for?
Correct answer: A
This Act gave legal basis to the creation of India and Pakistan. Exam tip: remember Acts with results.
What was the main task of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly?
Correct answer: A
The direct answer is A: preparing the draft Constitution. The Constituent Assembly created a Drafting Committee to convert decisions and principles into a clear legal document. Dr B. R. Ambedkar was its chairman. Step by step: the Assembly discussed the structure and ideals of independent India; different committees made reports and recommendations; the Drafting Committee organised these materials into constitutional articles; the Assembly debated and adopted the final Constitution. Option A is correct because drafting means preparing the written form of the Constitution. Option B, building railways, is an infrastructure task, not a constitutional task. Option C, making a Salt Law, is unrelated to the committee's work. Option D, fighting the Battle of Plassey, refers to an eighteenth-century historical event and could not be the work of a constitutional committee. Memory cue: Drafting Committee = written constitutional draft = Ambedkar.
Why was the Junagadh issue important in the integration of princely states?
Correct answer: A
Junagadh's accession to India followed public opinion and political pressure. Exam tip: remember examples of complex princely states.
What was the main reason for rivalry between the English and the French in the Carnatic Wars?
Correct answer: A
Both European powers wanted to expand their influence in South India. Exam tip is to link the Carnatic Wars with European rivalry.
QUIZ COMPLETE