01 What type of control did Pitt's India Act 1784 establish over Company rule?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Complete Indian control B System of dual control C French control D Local panchayat control
Answer and explanation Correct answer: B . System of dual control
Explanation: This Act created dual control between the Company and British government. Exam tip: remember the Board of Control.
02 Why did the British consider Permanent Settlement useful for revenue stability?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Because peasants were freed from tax B Because zamindars left the army C Because government revenue was fixed D Because trade tax fully ended
Answer and explanation Correct answer: C . Because government revenue was fixed
Explanation: In Permanent Settlement government revenue was fixed permanently. Exam tip: remember both its stability and peasant problems.
03 Why was the nature of Mahalwari system different from Ryotwari?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It collected tax only from soldiers B It used sea port as the unit C It fully remitted tax D It treated village community as revenue unit
Answer and explanation Correct answer: D . It treated village community as revenue unit
Explanation: In Mahalwari the Mahal or village community was the main unit. Exam tip: remember units and regions of land systems separately.
04 What was the biggest political loss of an Indian ruler under Subsidiary Alliance?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Losing independent control over foreign policy and defence B Increase in agricultural production C Getting full control over education D Getting a seat in British Parliament
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Losing independent control over foreign policy and defence
Explanation: Subsidiary Alliance made states dependent on British protection. Exam tip: understand it as a policy of indirect imperialism.
05 Why is the Treaty of Bassein 1802 considered harmful for Maratha power?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It made Satara independent B It made the Peshwa dependent on British protection C It started Dual Government in Bengal D It founded Congress
Answer and explanation Correct answer: B . It made the Peshwa dependent on British protection
Explanation: The Treaty of Bassein weakened the political independence of the Maratha confederacy. Exam tip: connect it with the background of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
06 What was the biggest political result of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Congress came to power B Battle of Plassey happened C Death of Tipu Sultan and decline of Mysore power D India got a Constitution
Answer and explanation Correct answer: C . Death of Tipu Sultan and decline of Mysore power
Explanation: Tipu Sultan's death in 1799 weakened Mysore's anti-British power. Exam tip: remember the sequence of Mysore Wars.
07 What was the main legal pretext of the Doctrine of Lapse?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Peasant rebellion B Foreign trade dispute C Freedom of press D Annexation when no natural heir existed
Answer and explanation Correct answer: D . Annexation when no natural heir existed
Explanation: Dalhousie annexed states by refusing to recognise adopted heirs. Exam tip: remember examples like Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur.
08 What was one deep cause of sepoy discontent in the Revolt of 1857?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Discontent over pay, promotion and religious fears B Indians getting all high posts C Full Indian control over railways D Complete ban on foreign cloth
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Discontent over pay, promotion and religious fears
Explanation: Cartridges were the immediate cause but sepoys already had grievances. Exam tip: separate immediate and deep causes.
09 What was the main administrative meaning of ending Company rule after 1857?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Making India a republic B Placing India directly under the British Crown C Giving rule to Congress D Making all princely states independent
Answer and explanation Correct answer: B . Placing India directly under the British Crown
Explanation: The Act of 1858 transferred India from Company rule to the British Crown. Exam tip: remember administrative reorganisation after 1857.
10 What message on religious policy was given in Queen Victoria's Proclamation 1858?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A To interfere more in Indian religions B To convert all Indians to Christianity C Not to interfere in religion and customs D To increase religious taxes
Answer and explanation Correct answer: C . Not to interfere in religion and customs
Explanation: The Proclamation assured non-interference in religious matters. Exam tip: connect it with the post-1857 policy of restoring trust.
11 Why is the Indian Councils Act 1892 called a limited reform?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It gave full responsible government B It made India independent C It restored Company rule D It expanded councils but gave no real power
Answer and explanation Correct answer: D . It expanded councils but gave no real power
Explanation: In 1892 councils expanded but power remained with the British. Exam tip: understand the difference between representation and real authority.
12 European opposition in the Ilbert Bill controversy showed which mindset?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Racial equality B Racial superiority and colonial arrogance C Complete democracy D Peasant rights
Answer and explanation Correct answer: B . Racial superiority and colonial arrogance
Explanation: Europeans opposed being tried by Indian judges. Exam tip: treat it as an example of colonial racism.
13 How did the Vernacular Press Act affect nationalist politics?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It controlled Indian language press and increased resentment B It gave full press freedom C It created Constituent Assembly D It integrated princely states
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . It controlled Indian language press and increased resentment
Explanation: This law aimed to suppress Indian-language newspapers. Exam tip: understand the press as a tool of nationalism.
14 Why is Wood's Despatch called an important document of English education?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It guided education departments and universities B It started Swadeshi Movement C It removed salt tax D It gave Poorna Swaraj
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . It guided education departments and universities
Explanation: Wood's Despatch shaped the framework of modern education. Exam tip: remember it as the charter of education.
15 What was the main aim of Raja Rammohan Roy's social reform policy?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Challenging social evils through reason and humanity B Increasing recruitment in British army C Increasing French trade D Closing railways
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Challenging social evils through reason and humanity
Explanation: He opposed evils like Sati and superstition. Exam tip: connect him with modern reform consciousness.
16 Jyotirao Phule's social movement was most centred on which issue?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Colonial army reform B Caste oppression and education C Mughal architecture D Maritime trade
Answer and explanation Correct answer: B . Caste oppression and education
Explanation: Phule stressed education of oppressed castes and women. Exam tip: connect Satyashodhak Samaj with social justice.
17 What was one common reformist element in Arya Samaj and Brahmo Samaj?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Opposition to socio-religious evils B Support for Company rule C Conducting armed revolution D Restoration of Mughal power
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Opposition to socio-religious evils
Explanation: Both movements emphasized religious and social reforms. Exam tip: remember both similarities and different ideas.
18 Why did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan consider modern education necessary?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A To connect society with the new administrative and scientific world B To immediately expel the British C To integrate princely states D To break the salt law
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . To connect society with the new administrative and scientific world
Explanation: The Aligarh Movement saw modern education as a path to social progress. Exam tip: connect it with reform among Muslims.
19 Why was Dadabhai Naoroji's economic critique important for Indian nationalism?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It gave reasoned proof of economic exploitation under British rule B It strengthened the British army C It supported Sati D It separated princely states
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . It gave reasoned proof of economic exploitation under British rule
Explanation: The Drain theory gave nationalism an economic foundation. Exam tip: connect economic nationalism with political awakening.
20 What did Indianisation mean in early Congress demands?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Greater participation of Indians in government services B Partition of India C Expansion of Company trade D Privatisation of railways
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Greater participation of Indians in government services
Explanation: Moderate leaders wanted greater Indian participation in administration. Exam tip: remember constitutional demands of early Congress.
21 What new element did Extremist politics add to the national movement?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Direct mass participation and Swadeshi struggle B Return of Company rule C Complete British support D Only court politics
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Direct mass participation and Swadeshi struggle
Explanation: Extremists strengthened boycott and mass awakening. Exam tip: remember Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Pal.
22 Why did the Partition of Bengal give rise to the Swadeshi Movement?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A It was seen as an attempt to break nationalist unity B It made India independent C It started railways D It abolished Sati
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . It was seen as an attempt to break nationalist unity
Explanation: The partition was linked with colonial divide-and-rule policy. Exam tip: study both administrative reason and political reaction.
23 What was the purpose of establishing national education institutions in the Swadeshi Movement?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Alternative to colonial education and growth of national consciousness B Training British army C Creating Mughal court D Implementing Permanent Settlement
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Alternative to colonial education and growth of national consciousness
Explanation: National education gave cultural base to Swadeshi and self-reliance. Exam tip: remember the educational side of the movement.
24 What tension in the national movement was revealed by the Surat Split?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Clash between Moderate and Extremist strategies B Agreement between Congress and British army C War between France and Portugal D Dispute between princes and peasants
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Clash between Moderate and Extremist strategies
Explanation: In 1907 differences over method and leadership grew within Congress. Exam tip: remember organisational crisis and causes.
25 What is considered the most controversial legacy of Morley-Minto reforms?0 reads0 helpful★ – (0)
A Promotion of communal politics through separate electorates B Declaration of Poorna Swaraj C Making of Indian Constitution D Integration of princely states
Answer and explanation Correct answer: A . Promotion of communal politics through separate electorates
Explanation: The 1909 arrangement linked representation with religion. Exam tip: remember the growth of communal representation.