Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, Modern Indian History introduces students to India’s journey from colonial rule to independence and the early shaping of the modern nation. Students learn about significant political, social, and nationalist developments, key leaders and movements, and how these events influenced India’s public life and democratic identity.
Correct answer: A. Peasants' land revenue issue
Explanation: Bardoli Satyagraha was linked with protest against increased land revenue. Exam tip: connect peasant movements with economic causes.
Correct answer: A. Motilal Nehru
Explanation: Motilal Nehru chaired the Nehru Report committee. Exam tip: distinguish between Motilal and Jawaharlal Nehru.
Correct answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lahore session of 1929. Exam tip: remember this name with the Poorna Swaraj resolution.
Correct answer: D. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi represented the Congress at the Second Round Table Conference. Exam tip: remember conferences and representatives.
Correct answer: A. 1932
Explanation: The Poona Pact was an important agreement made in 1932 during the debate over political representation for the Depressed Classes, later referred to as Scheduled Castes. It was reached between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr B. R. Ambedkar, with other leaders involved in the discussions. The agreement provided for reserved seats for these communities in provincial legislatures within a joint electorate system.
Among the given years, 1932 is the only correct date, so option A follows. The year 1930 is associated with the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Dandi March, while 1935 refers to the Government of India Act. The year 1942 is associated with the Quit India Movement. These nearby events can be used to distinguish the answer in examinations.
Correct answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi and Dr B R Ambedkar
Explanation: The Poona Pact was between Gandhi and Dr Ambedkar. Exam tip: connect it with the question of Dalit representation.
Correct answer: C. Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: The direct answer is C, Subhas Chandra Bose. The Forward Bloc was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939 after he left the leadership of the Indian National Congress. He wanted to bring together progressive and left-leaning forces and continue a more forceful struggle for complete independence. Option A, Jawaharlal Nehru, is wrong because he was a major Congress leader but did not found the Forward Bloc. Option B, Sardar Patel, is wrong because he was an important Congress organiser and national leader, not the founder of this organisation. Option C, Subhas Chandra Bose, is correct because he established the All India Forward Bloc. Option D, Rajendra Prasad, is wrong because he later became the first President of independent India and was not the founder of the Forward Bloc. The key method in such questions is to connect an organisation with its founder instead of guessing from general fame. Memory cue: “Forward Bloc moves forward with Bose.”
Correct answer: D. Freedom fighter and Azad Hind leader
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose is remembered as Netaji and leader of the Azad Hind movement. Exam tip: remember titles with roles.
Correct answer: A. Revolutionary train robbery
Explanation: The Kakori incident was linked with revolutionaries targeting a train carrying government money. Exam tip: remember revolutionary events by their nature.
Correct answer: C. Revolutionary movement
Explanation: Chandrashekhar Azad was a major revolutionary leader. Exam tip: connect him with Bhagat Singh and HSRA.
Correct answer: D. Anandamath
Explanation: Vande Mataram was taken from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's Anandamath. Exam tip: remember songs with authors.
Correct answer: A. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Explanation: The correct answer is A: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Vande Mataram was written in Sanskritised Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and appeared in his novel Anandamath. It became a powerful song of Indian nationalism and is recognised as India’s national song. Option A is correct because it identifies its author. Option B, Rabindranath Tagore, wrote India’s national anthem Jana Gana Mana, so he is a common but incorrect choice here. Option C, Mahatma Gandhi, led the freedom struggle and promoted national unity, but he did not write Vande Mataram. Option D, Sarojini Naidu, was a poet and freedom fighter, but she was not its author. The national song and national anthem have different authors. Memory cue: Vande Mataram—Bankim Chandra; Jana Gana Mana—Rabindranath Tagore.
Correct answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Jana Gana Mana was written by Rabindranath Tagore. Exam tip: remember the difference between national song and national anthem.
Correct answer: A. Muhammad Iqbal
Explanation: Sare Jahan Se Achha is a famous work of Muhammad Iqbal. Exam tip: remember authors of patriotic songs.
Correct answer: A. Nightingale of India
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu is called the Nightingale of India. Exam tip: remember titles of freedom fighters.
Correct answer: B. Servants of India Society
Explanation: Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society. Exam tip: remember founders of socio-political organisations.
Correct answer: C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: “Lokmanya” was an honourable title associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an important Indian nationalist leader. The word conveys that he was accepted and respected by the people. Tilak played a major role in awakening political awareness and encouraging public participation in the national movement during the period of British rule.
The title is not associated with Dadabhai Naoroji, Mahatma Gandhi, or Jawaharlal Nehru in this standard historical identification question. Remembering the pairing “Lokmanya—Bal Gangadhar Tilak” helps avoid confusing it with other leaders’ titles and descriptions. Therefore, option C is correct.
Correct answer: D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose addressed Gandhi as Father of the Nation. Exam tip: remember links between titles and leaders.
Correct answer: A. Dalit rights and social equality
Explanation: Dr Ambedkar struggled for Dalit rights and social justice. Exam tip: connect him with both the Constitution and equality.
Correct answer: A. Bombay
Explanation: The Quit India resolution was passed in Bombay in 1942. Exam tip: remember movements with year and place.
Correct answer: C. 1942
Explanation: The Cripps Mission came to India in 1942. Exam tip: connect it with World War II and constitutional proposals.
Correct answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The Interim Government of 1946 was led by Jawaharlal Nehru. Exam tip: connect the Interim Government with transfer of power.
Correct answer: D. 1947
Explanation: The Indian Independence Act was passed in 1947. Exam tip: connect it with the partition of India and Pakistan.
Correct answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of independent India. Exam tip: also connect him with integration of princely states.
Correct answer: C. Last Governor-General
Explanation: C Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India. Exam tip: remember the last Viceroy and last Governor-General separately.
