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Subjects

General Knowledge

Modern Indian History

आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास

In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, Modern Indian History introduces students to India’s journey from colonial rule to independence and the early shaping of the modern nation. Students learn about significant political, social, and nationalist developments, key leaders and movements, and how these events influenced India’s public life and democratic identity.

Practice questions

01 What was the main aim of French Governor Dupleix's policy in the Carnatic Wars?

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Answer and explanation

02 Why is the Battle of Plassey considered a political conspiracy rather than only a military battle?

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03 What was the main importance of the Treaty of Allahabad after the Battle of Buxar?

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04 What was the biggest administrative weakness of Dual Government in Bengal?

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05 Why did Calcutta gain greater importance under the Regulating Act of 1773?

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06 What did dual control mean in Pitt's India Act of 1784?

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07 How did the Charter Act of 1833 increase centralization in Indian administration?

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08 What benefit did the British government get by fixing revenue under the Permanent Settlement?

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09 How was the position of the peasant under Ryotwari different from Permanent Settlement?

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10 What was the unit of revenue assessment in the Mahalwari system?

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11 Why did the military independence of princely states weaken under the Subsidiary Alliance?

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12 What was the purpose of not recognizing adopted heirs under the Doctrine of Lapse?

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13 Why was the annexation of Awadh in 1856 important in the background of the Revolt of 1857?

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14 What does making Bahadur Shah Zafar a symbol in the Revolt of 1857 show?

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15 Why is it incomplete to call the Revolt of 1857 only a sepoy mutiny?

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16 What was the purpose of assuring princely states in Queen Victoria's Proclamation of 1858?

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17 How did European indigo planters exploit peasants in the Indigo Revolt?

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18 For whom was the term Diku used in the Santhal Rebellion?

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19 Why was the land question so important in Birsa Munda's Ulgulan?

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20 Why is Wood's Despatch of 1854 called the Magna Carta of education?

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21 Why was the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 a threat to the Indian language press?

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22 What did the European community's opposition in the Ilbert Bill controversy show?

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23 What was the importance of Dadabhai Naoroji's Drain of Wealth theory in the national movement?

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24 What is considered the biggest limitation of early moderate politics in Congress?

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25 The Surat Split of 1907 was the result of which deep difference in the Indian National Congress?

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